小学英语五年级下学期期末复习培优试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

小学英语五年级下学期期末复习培优试题（答案）（北师大版）一、单项选择1He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour2_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on3When do you _ there? ()AgetBget toCgo to4Whats wrong with _? ()AheBhimChis5This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on6_ there any bread in the fridge? ()No. But there _ some cakes in it.AAre; areBIs; areCIs; is7We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or8Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ()Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?AfindBcatchClove9Can you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; toBshow; forCshowing; to10Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for11There _ a prince and many girls at the party. ()AareBhasCisDisnt12Whose jeans are these? ()_ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.13It is Sunday morning. My mother _ the floor. ()AsweepsBsweepingCsweepDis sweeping14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15I come to school _. ()Aby bikeBby a bikeCby the bike二、用单词适当形式填空16We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.17Mum is _ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.18Its seven oclock. We _ (swim) now.19She wants _ (wash) dishes for her parents.20What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).21There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.22Today is Marys _ (twelve) birthday. Shes very happy.23My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.24Its ten past four. The girls _ (play) games.One of _ (they) _ (hurt) her foot.25What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?26Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28Is Liu Tao _ (sweep) the floor now?Yes, he is.29The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.32Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.33My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).34The prince v_ every house and finds Cinderella at last.35_ Day is on the tenth of September.36His sister m_ the bed every day.37Listen, the girls _ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.38What are you doing, Tao Tao?Im _ _ (寻找) my milk .39We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断Its a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. Its a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.41、Its a _ day. ()AsunnyBrainyCcloudy42、A woman with a _ dog gets on the bus. ()AbigBsmallCshort43、The dog wants to sit on the _. ()AfloorBchairCdesk44、The woman will pay for her _ in the bus. ()AfriendBdogCson45、The word conductormeans _. ()A乘客B售票员C司机五、阅读判断Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old womans handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The money isnt there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old womans bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Wheres my money? I cant find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”46、Little Tom goes shopping _. ()Aon footBby busCby car47、Little Tom sees _ in the old womans bag. ()Aa pocketBten dollarsCten yuan48、The word “thief” means “_” in Chinese. ()A强盗B小偷C贪心的人49、Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat. ()Ahis own (自己的)Bthe old womansCthe thiefs50、Which sentence is RIGHT? ()ALittle Tom is a bad boy.BMum gives little Tom twenty yuan.CLittle Tom makes a mistake (错误).六、阅读理解Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.“Paul, why are you late for school every morning?” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home?”“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks.“No, about ten minutes walk.”“Then why are you late?”“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”51、Paul goes into his classroom at _. ()A7:45B8:00C8:1052、Paul leaves home at _. ()A8:10B7:45C8:0053、Pauls home is _ his school. ()AnearBfar fromCbehind54、Paul is always late for school because _. ()Ahe gets up lateBhe doesnt know the timeChe walks slowly55、Which of the following is RIGHT? ()ASomething is wrong with Pauls feet.BThere is a sign in Pauls school.CThe sign is for drivers.七、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age!”56、The doctor told the man _. ()Ato take some medicineBto smoke a lotCto go to the countryside57、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? ()AOne.BTwo.CHe didnt smoke.58、The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. ()AbadBcoolCgood59、The underlined word “joke” means “_”in Chinese. ()A玩笑B开心C好事60、From what the old man said at last, we know _. ()Aone cigar a day was really helpful to himBthe old man was not a smoker beforeCsmoking made him feel better than before【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是单数a prince，所以be动词用is或isnt，句中连词用的是and所以该句是陈述句肯定形式，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。13D解析：D【详解】句意：这是星期天早上。我妈妈正在扫地。A扫，第三人称单数形式；B现在分词或者动名词；C扫，动词原形；D正在扫。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。17sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。19to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。20 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。21 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。23 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。24 are playing them hurts【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。25comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。26brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。29fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。32fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。33meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。34visits#isits【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。35Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。36H解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。37are singing【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。38 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。39garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、A43、B44、B45、B【导语】本文介绍了在公交车上发生的故事。41、句意：它是_的一天。根据原文Its a rainy day. 得知是一个雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故选B。42、句意：带有一条_狗的女士上了公交车。根据文章A woman with a dog gets on a bus. Its a big dog and its feet are not clean.得知带有一条大狗的女士上了公交车。A大的，B小的，C短的，故选A。43、句意：狗想要坐在_。根据原文I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C书桌，故选B。44、句意：女士将要在公交车上为她的_付款。根据原文But the woman says to the conductor, Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? 得知女士将要在公交车上为她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C儿子，故选B。45、句意：单词conductor的意思是_。通读全文可知conductor是售票员的意思，故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、B49、A50、C【分析】46、题干句意：小汤姆_去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. 他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。47、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到_元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it. 在里面有10元。故选C。48、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为_。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。49、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了_10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isnt there now! 他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。50、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、A54、C55、C【解析】51、句意：保罗_走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10，同学们在上课的时候，保罗进来的，故选C。52、句意：保罗_离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的，故选B。53、句意：保罗的家离学校_。根据“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes walk.”可知家离学校近near，故选A。54、句意：保罗总是迟到，因为_。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走，就慢走了，故选C。55、句意：以下哪个是对的？A保罗腿受伤了，原文没提到，不对；B保罗的学校有个标志，标志是在路上，不是学校，不对；C标志是给司机的。对，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、C59、A60、B【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。56、句意：医生告诉那个男人_。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。57、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。58、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很_。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。59、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是_。joke玩笑，故选A。60、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道_。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据Its no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。【点睛】