1、.政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照(仅供参考)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Reti
2、red Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs欧洲司 Department
3、of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司(领事保护中心)Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of
4、 Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs 非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania A
5、ffairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Depart
6、ment of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Depart
7、ment of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Econom
8、ic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development 农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Soci
9、al Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs 价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Techno
10、logy Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department 国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Departme
11、nt财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司 Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department语言文字信息管理司Languages &
12、Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational &
13、Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office 政策法规司(创新体系建
14、设办公室)Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司(港澳台办公室)Department of International Cooperation 农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planni
15、ng产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Secu
16、rity信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司(港澳台办公室)International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization原材料工业司(国际旅行禁止化学武器公约工作办公室、稀土办公司)Department of Raw
17、Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局 (国际无线电办公室)Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources &
18、 Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Pu
19、blic Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Depart
20、ment监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训
21、练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare an
22、d Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions
23、 Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Depa
24、rtment of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and
25、 Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Constru
26、ction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financi
27、ng Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministr
28、y of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Coopera
29、tion专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of L
30、aw Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology地质勘查司Departm
31、ent of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Managemen
32、t and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management 自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of
33、Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Savin
34、g on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司(研究室)Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of
35、Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor 综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Super
36、vision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and P
37、ublicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology水资源司(全国节约用水办公室)Depar
38、tment of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry o
39、f Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterp
40、rises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Invest
41、igation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对
42、买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and
43、 Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department o
44、f Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局(港澳台文化事务司)Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of I
45、ntangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of
46、 Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行Peoples Bank of
47、China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibil