七下英语介词专项.ppt

介介词专项1.1.介介词的定的定义：表示：表示词语间语义关系的关系的词叫介叫介词，介介词用于名用于名词或名或名词词组或相当于名或相当于名词词组的的结构前。构前。2.熟悉介熟悉介词的的结构：构：简单介介词、复合介、复合介词和短和短语介介词；介；介词不能不能单独使用作句子成份，必独使用作句子成份，必须和名和名词或代或代词组成介成介词短短语；3.介介词的用法很灵活，同一个介的用法很灵活，同一个介词有有时会有好多不会有好多不同的用法，如：同的用法，如：for,at，with，on等。熟等。熟记一些一些常用的介常用的介词短短语并灵活运用。并灵活运用。2.一、方位介词及词组大盘点：on,in,under,behind,near,between,next toin front of,in the front of,on the left/right of,at the back of,in the center of on the corner of,across from3.ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwo4.LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind5.FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel on the corneracross from1.The hotel is _ Pine Street and Fifth Ave.on the corner of2.There is a supermarket _ my house.across from6.二、易混词语辨析：1.in front of（外部）的前面；in the front of(内部)的前面1)There is a tree _ the car.2)Miss Wang is sitting _ the classroom.in front ofin the front of2.in the tree 在树上（外来物）；on the tree 在树上（自己长在树上）1)Its an apple tree.I can see many apples _.2)There are some birds _.on the treein the tree7.二、易混词语辨析：3.in the wall 在墙上（嵌在墙里）；on the wall 在墙上（表面）1)There is a clock _.2)There are some windows_.on the wallin the wall4.behind 在后面（外部）；在后面（外部）；at the back of 在后面（内部）在后面（内部）1)The cat is playing with a ball_ the door.2)There is a blackboard _ the classroom.behindat the back of8.三、表示时间的介词：in,on,at都是“在时”1.in 表示较长的时间，如年、季节、月份及一般（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等。如 in 1989,in spring,in March,in the morning/afternoon 等2.on表示具体某一天、具体日期及具体的早中晚。如 on May 1st,on a cold night in January,on Tuesday,on Friday evening等3.at表示某一时刻、较短暂的时间或夜里、中午等。如at six oclock,at this time of year,at night,at noon等9.I was born _ June 1st,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininonon10.用用in,on,at填空填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Sally often goes to see her grandparents _ Saturday afternoon _ about 2:00 p.m.4.My father often runs _ the morning.5.They go to Beijing _ a sunny(晴朗的晴朗的)morning.at on on at in on 11.()1.-Welcome _ Beijing!-Thanks.A.for B.to C.in()2.Mary and Joy are _ Class One.They are _ the U.S.A.A.from;inB.in;from C.to;from D.in;to()3.The girl _ black is my sister.A.inB.at C.toD.from()4.Could I study English _ you?No problem.A.inB.for C.with D.about()5.What would you like _ lunch?A.atB.onC.forD.in()6.Is this a photo _ your family?A.inB.withC.toD.of()7.He is kind _ me.A.at B.toC.fromD.about12.()8.Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday?A.inB.forC.at D./()9.Would you like to go _ a picnic?A.forB.toC.atD.from()10.Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A.in;inB.on;onC.at;atD.at;in()11.I can learn a lot _ history.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.on()12.Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()13.Its very kind _ you _ help me.A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;for()14.Do you know the girl _ red?Oh,she is my sister.A./B.inC.atD.with13.介介词总动员-填入适当的介填入适当的介词 1.Thanks _ your letter.Can you write _ me soon?2.“Where is your pen pal _?”“Well,he comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.”3.Here are some photos _ mine._ the first photo,Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother.4.You can see some birds_ the tree_ the park.5.Go _ this street and turn left.Its _ your right.6.We must get up early _ the morning _ weekdays.7.There is a bookstore across _ the bank.8.They are talking _ the school life.fortofromfrominofIninwithininalongoninonfromabout14.9.Could you tell me the way _ the hospital?-Oh,its _ the corner of Xinhua Street and Nanjing road.10.Dont talk _ class.11._ the end of the road,there is a library.12.I plan to buy a present _ my mothers birthday.13.Jim is looking _ his book,but he cant find it.14.Please talk _ Mr.Zhang _ the problem.15.There is a room _ rent.So you can rent it _ Mike,please call him _ 790-4230.16.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.17.He listens _ music _ the computer.tooninAtforfortoaboutforfromattoattotoon15.Thank you!16.