小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, One ticket, please? The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, My boy, how tall are you? The boy answers, My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.犇1、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()AzooBschoolCpark犇2、They see a _ on the gate of the park. ()AnoteBpictureCa piece of paper犇3、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket. ()A1、1 metersB1、2 metersC1 meter犇4、The mother wants to buy _ ticket. ()AtwoBzeroCone犇5、How tall is the boy? He is _. ()A1 meterB1、2 metersC1、1 meters二、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.犇1、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? ()AAt twenty to six.BAt twenty past six.CAt six.犇2、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother犇3、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother犇4、Mike got _ present(s) from his family. ()AoneBtwoCthree犇5、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.三、阅读理解Fred and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. He is good at Chinese. Mr Black likes him. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Blacks class. Mrs Black is an English teacher. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.犇11、Are Fred and Jean twins? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they are in the same class.犇12、How old is Jean? She is_. ()AelevenBtwelveCthirteen犇13、Who is good at Chinese? ()AMr BlackBMrs BlackCFred犇14、Where is Fred and Jeans school? ()AIts in China.BIts behind a hill.CIts near their home.犇15、Which sentence is wrong? ()AFred and Jean are in the same family.BMr Black and Mrs Black are Fred and Jeans father and mother.CMr Black likes Fred very much.四、阅读理解Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.犇16、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina犇17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway犇18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman犇19、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。犇20、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4五、阅读理解Im Lucy. I live in Nanning. Its very hot in summer. So I like swimming very much. Its cool to swim in a pool or in the sea in summer. I also like playing the pipa. Its interesting. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school. They go to work on foot. They think thats good exercise. We often go hiking on the weekend.犇21、Lucy lives in _. ()AShanghaiBShenzhenCNanning犇22、What are Lucys hobbies?She likes _. ()Adancing and readingBsinging and playing the pipaCswimming and playing the pipa犇23、What does Lucys mother do? She is a _. ()AstudentBteacherCdoctor犇24、Lucy likes playing the pipa because its _. ()AinterestingBcoolChappy犇25、Lucy and her parents often _ on the weekend. ()Ago hikingBgo swimmingCplay the pipa六、阅读理解The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.犇26、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C12犇27、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.犇28、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games犇29、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles犇30、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、C犇4、C犇5、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇1、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。犇2、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。犇3、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。犇4、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。犇5、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。犇1、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。犇2、句意：可爱的狗是给_的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。犇3、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。犇4、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了_份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。犇5、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、A犇13、C犇14、C犇15、B【解析】犇11、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is thirteen. Jean is eleven.”可知Fred和Jean只是兄妹，而不是双胞胎，故选B。犇12、由短文中关键句“Jean is eleven.”可知Jean是十一岁，故选A。犇13、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is good at Chinese.”可知Fred擅长语文，故选C。犇14、由短文中关键句“They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. ”可知Fred and Jeans school is near their home. 故选C。犇15、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Blacks class.可知Mr Black 和Mrs Black 是Fred和Jean的老师，文中并没有提到是他们的父母，故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、B犇18、A犇19、A犇20、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。犇16、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。犇17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。犇20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C五、阅读理解21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、A【导语】介绍露西的爱好以及家人情况。犇21、句意：露西住在哪里？A.上海；B.深圳；C.南京；由句子I解析：犇21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、A【导语】介绍露西的爱好以及家人情况。犇21、句意：露西住在哪里？A.上海；B.深圳；C.南京；由句子Im Lucy. I live in Nanning.可知她住在南京。故选C。犇22、句意：露西的爱好是什么？她喜欢_。A.跳舞和看书；B.唱歌和弹琵琶；C.游泳和弹琵琶；由句子So I like swimming very much. I also like playing the pipa.可知她喜欢游泳和弹琵琶。故选C。犇23、句意：露西的妈妈是做什么的？她是一名_。A.学生；B.老师；C.医生；由句子My parents are teachers.They work in the same school.可知妈妈是老师，故选B。犇24、句意：露西喜欢弹琵琶是因为_。A.有趣的；B.酷的；C.快来；由句子I also like playing the pipa. Its interesting.可知琵琶有趣的，故选A。犇25、句意：露西和她的父母经常在周末_。A.去远足；B.去游泳；C.弹琵琶；由句子We often go hiking on the weekend.可知他们去远足，故选A。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve dif解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。犇27、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇28、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇29、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇30、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。