译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语复习提高试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语复习提高试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
2．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
3．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
5．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
6．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
7．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
8．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
9．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
10．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
11．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
1obby is _________________ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. (    )
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out of
13．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
14．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
15．People shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. Because ______ plastic is bad for the Earth. (    )
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much C．too much; too many
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
18．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
19．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
20．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
21．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
22．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
25．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
26．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
33．I went to the ______________ (长城).
34．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
35．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
36．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
37．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often ___41____ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help ___42____. Li Shizhen read many books about ___43____. He found many of the ___44____ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to ___45____ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to ___46____ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. ___47____ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his ___48____  works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he ___49____ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the ___50____ people to the medical science of the world.
41、A．watched B．saw C．looked
42、A．her B．him C．them
43、A．medicine B．doctor C．people
44、A．new B．old C．funny
45、A．writes B．wrote C．write
46、A．collect B．grow C．eat
47、A．At B．Before C．After
48、A．nice B．good C．great
49、A．is B．was C．were
50、A．English B．Chinese C．American
五、阅读判断
John is 12 years old. Five years ago, he was short and he liked candies. He liked football. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies. He can ride a bike well. Now he likes basketball.
41、John was six years old five years ago. ( )
42、John liked basketball five years ago. ( )
43、John likes candies now. ( )
44、John doesn’t like football now. ( )
45、John can ride a bike well. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
52、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
53、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
54、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
55、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
七、选择题
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
56、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
57、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
58、If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
59、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
60、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
八、选择题
4
George is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is twelve, one year younger than me. George is clever and hard-working. He is a little shy. He often helps other students with their English and maths.
We go to school by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school, we often play sports. We play football and basketball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches football games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the sports park. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together and have a good time.
61、I’m _________ years old this year. (    )
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen
62、George goes to school _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by car
63、Does George always watch TV in the evening?    (    )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know.
64、George doesn’t _________.    (    )
A．have lunch B．play basketball C．play ping-pong
65、George’s family go to the sports park _________ on the weekend. (    )
A．by car B．on foot C．by bike
九、选择题
4
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
66、Mike got up at __________. (     )
A．twenty to six B．six twenty C．six
67、The lovely dog is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
68、The pretty dress is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
69、Mike got _____ presents from his family.  (     )
A．one B．two C．three
70、What’s in the box for Mike?  (     )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
8．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
18．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
19．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
20．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
21．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
22．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
25．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
26．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
28．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
33．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
35．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
36．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
37．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。
41、句意：李时珍经常__________人们生病。A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_________。A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。
43、句意：李时珍读了许多关于________的书。A医学，B医生，C人。根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
44、句意：他发现很多__________书都有错误。A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
45、句意：因此他想要________一本新书。wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。
46、句意：他多次出远门________药，和老农民聊天。A收集，B种植，C吃。collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。
47、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研________，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
48、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A好的，B好的，C伟大的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
49、句意：那时，他六十岁了。全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故选B。
50、句意：他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。A英国的，B中国的，C美国的。根据常识可知B选项正确，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【详解】1、句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old. ”得知现在约翰12岁。五年前是7岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2、句意：约