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2023泸州市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)
一、单项选择
1.Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.( )
A.you; yours B.yours; you C.yours; yours
2.—How heavy are you? ( )
—I’m 48 ________.
A.kg B.cm C.tons
3.—______ are these pants? ( )
—They are 85cm.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
4.We eat mooncakes on _________. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn Day B.National Day C.Women's Day
5.—What _________ is it? ( )
—It's blue.
A.colour B.size C.day
6.—What _______? ( )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A.happen B.happened C.happening
7.I went _________ a holiday. ( )
A.to B.on C.with
8.Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )
A.black B.red C.blue
9.This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( )
A.My B.Mine C.I
10.Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? ( )
A.did; go B.did; do C.does; go
11.Your hands are ______ than ______. ( )
A.biger; mine B.bigger; I C.smaller; mine
12.Tom ______ Chinese food well now. But he couldn’t ______ it 3 years ago. ( )
A.cook; cook B.cooks; cooked C.cooks; cook
13.There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( )
A.are; are B.were; are C.are; were
14.—_________ it often _________ here? ( )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A.Is; rain B.Does; rainy C.Is; rainy
15.The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( )
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.My father is _________(take) pictures now.
17.She usually ________ (watch) TV in the morning.
18.—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
19.Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
20.Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
21.How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
22.There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
23._______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
24.The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
25.The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
三、完成句子
26.She always f________ her homework before dinner.
27.I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
28.Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
29.David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
30.Children have many different ________ (梦想) .
31.The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
32.Liu Tao has _________ (许多的好习惯).
33.Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.
34.Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
35.The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
36.I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
37.It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
38.Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).
39.I’m 50 k____________.
40.I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
四、完形填空
Do you know Chinese New Year? It is an _41__ festival in China. It usually comes _42__ January or February. We also call it Spring Festival. We often _43__ houses and buy a lot of food before the festival.
During this festival, we get together with family. We wear new _44__ cook delicious food and _45__ friends. Children can get lucky money. In England, the most important festival is _46__. It's on _47__ 25th. People decorate a Christmas tree, _48__ gifts, write Christmas cards, play Christmas music and have a Christmas party. They have a two-week _49__.
What's your _50__ festival?
41、A.happy B.important C.good D.nice
42、A.in B.on C.at D.for
43、A.collect B.draw C.clean D.make
44、A.raincoat B.exercise C.games D.clothes
45、A.visits B.visit C.visiting D.visited
46、A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving C.Halloween D.National Day
47、A.September B.October C.November D.December
48、A.cook B.play C.buy D.look
49、A.vacation B.vacations C.vacation's D.vacations'
50、A.old B.many C.like D.favorite
五、阅读判断
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
六、阅读理解
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer (公里) away. So Uncle Wang seldom (极少) goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
One day, his bike was broken (坏了). He wanted to walk there. He left (离开) home at ten to eight. Was he late for work at last?
56、Where does Uncle Wang work? ( )
A.A toy shop B.A book shop C.A supermarket D.A factory
57、How does Uncle Wang usually go to work? ( )
A.By bus B.On foot C.By metro D.By bike
58、How long does it take Uncle Wang to get to work on foot? ( )
A.Forty minutes B.Fifteen minutes C.Twenty minutes D.Thirty minutes
59、Was he late for work at last? ( )
A.Yes, he was. B.No, he wasn’t. C.No, he was. D.I don’t know.
60、His bike was broken one day. Where was he at 17:10? Guess! ( )
A.At home B.In the shop C.On the road D.I don’t know.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析:B
【详解】句意:她的脚比______大,但她比_____矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”,用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your feet;第二个空填人称代词宾格,做than的宾语,you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。
解析:A
【详解】句意:—你多重?—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A公斤,B厘米,C吨,选项A符合题意,故选A。
解析:C
【详解】句意:—这些裤子______?—他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少,问数量。B多少钱,问价格。C多长,问长度。根据答句可知,问句询问长度,故选C。
解析:A
【详解】句意:我们在_____吃月饼。A中秋节,B国庆节,C妇女节,根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。
解析:A
【详解】句意:—它是什么_____?—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色,what size什么尺码,what day哪一天,根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
解析:B
【详解】句意:—发生了什么事?—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事?固定用法,故选B。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】略
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
9.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,这边相当于my bag;I我,主格,在句中充当主语,但放入这个句子不合适,故选B。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:去年暑假你(们)的姐姐/妹妹去哪儿了?本题考查did做助动词和动词原形。根据last summer holiday去年暑假, 可知句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,排除C选项。根据Where哪里,可知问句询问去什么地方,动词用go,故选A。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:你的手比我的手更小一些。此题考查形容词比较级,than是形容词比较级的标志词,mine=my hands,进行比较,big的比较级是bigger,A排除,I是人称代词主格,B排除,故选C。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形,cooks是第三人称单数形式,cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词,Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,第一空用cooks;could后接动词原形,第二空用cook,故选C。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型,第一个空,根据before以前,可知句子为一般过去时态,主语no computers是复数,be动词用were,排除AC,故选B。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:—这里经常下雨吗?—是的,人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形,排除;选项B的Does后不能跟形容词,排除;is和rainy构成系表结构,故选C。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定短语,exciting令人兴奋的,形容事或物,故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.taking
【详解】句意:我爸爸现在在拍照。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为taking。
17.watches
【详解】句意:她通常在上午看电视。watch TV看电视,根据usually可知该句是一般现在时,主语She是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
18. going to watch
【详解】句意:—去电影院怎么样?—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词,后跟动名词形式going;can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事,后跟不定式。故答案为going;to watch。
19.shout
【详解】句意:吉米,请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式,由don't+动词原形构成,所以该空填动词原形,故答案为shout。
【点睛】
20.are singing
【详解】句意:听!那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时,be doing结构,主语The birds是复数,故be动词用are,sing的现在分词形式为singing,故答案为are singing。
21.H
解析:potatoes
【详解】句意:冰箱里有多少个土豆?How many多少,后面加可数名词复数,potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
2re
【详解】句意:今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型,该句可用一般现在时,主语bags是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are。
23.E
解析: Eating health
【详解】句意:睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语,eat的动名词形式为eating,句首大写为Eating;介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating;health。
24.easily
【详解】句意:这个问题太容易的了,他能很容易地回答。easy容易的,形容词,用来修饰名词。answer回答,动词,由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的,故应该用副词形式,easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
25.quickly
【详解】句意:那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法,该空填副词修饰动词changes,quick的副词是quickly,故答案为quickly。
三、完成句子
26.finishes##inishes
【详解】句意:她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f,可知考查动词finish,意思是完成,由always可知橘子树一般现在时,主语She是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes,故答案为finishes。
27.go back to
【详解】句意:今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go back to。
28.an artist
【详解】句意:杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist,以元音音素开头,表示一位用an,故答案为an artist。
29.photos##pictures
【详解】句意:假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures,故答案为photos/pictures
30.dreams
【详解】句意:孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式,dream的复数形式是dreams,故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
31.learn##earn
【详解】句意:放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习,will后跟动词原形,故答案为learn。
32.many good habits
【详解】句意:刘涛有许多好习惯。好习惯good habits,习惯是可数名词,故许多可以用many,故答案为many good habits。
33.took##ook
【详解】句意:看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词take拍照,根据last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
34.library##ibrary
【详解】句意:玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词library图书馆,名词,故答案为library。
3utumn##utumn
【详解】句意:树叶变了颜色,天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知,此处应用名词autumn,意为秋天,故答案为autumn。
36.take photos
【详解】句意:这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形,故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
37. slow##low stop##top
【详解】句意:现在是黄灯。你们应当__下来,并且___。根据交通常识和字母提示可知:黄灯亮时,应当慢下来,并且停止。可知slow down放慢、减速,stop停止,符合题意,情态动词should后面用动词原形,故答案为slow;stop。
38.yesterday
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天感冒了。本题考查副词的用法。根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday,副词,故答案为yesterday。
39.kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意:我50公斤。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词kilogram公斤,50后跟可数名词复数,kilogram的复数是kilograms,故答案为kilograms。
40.coach
【详解】句意:我将成为一名教练。教练coach,可数名词,前面有a限定,故用单数形式,故答案为coach。
四、完形填空
解析:41、B
42、A
43、C
44、D
45、B
46、A
47、D
48、C
49、A
50、D
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节和国外圣诞节的习俗。
41、句意:它是一个中国_____节日。A开心的,B重要的,C好的,D好的。横线前不定冠词为an,该空所填单词应以元音音素开头,B选项符合语境,故选B。
42、句意:它通常在一月或二月到来。在几月用介词in,故选A。
43、句意:我们经常在节日前_____房子,买很多食物。A收集,B画画,C打扫,D制作。该空考查动词短语clean houses打扫房子,C选项符合语境,故选C。
44、句意:我们穿新的_____,做美食和_____朋友。A雨衣,B运动,C游戏,D衣服。横线前有动词wear穿,可以搭配服饰,排除BC。根据常识,可知春节穿新衣服,D选项符合语境,故选D。
45、句意:我们穿新的衣服,做美食和拜访朋友。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动名词/动词的现在分词,D动词的过去式。句子为一般现在时态,主语we是第一人称,动词用原形,故选B。
46、句意:在英国,最重要的节日是_____。A圣诞节,B感恩节,C万圣节,D国庆节。根据后文People decorate a Christmas tree, 人们装饰圣诞树,可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
47、句意:它是在______二十五日。A九月,B十月,C十一月,D十二月。圣诞节在十二月二十五日,D选项符合语境,故选D。
48、句意:人们装饰圣诞树,_____礼物,写圣诞卡片,播放圣诞音乐,并且举行圣诞派对。A做饭,B玩,C买,D看。横线后为gifts礼物,C选项符合语境,故选C。
49、句意:它们有两个礼拜的假期。A名词单数,B名词复数,C单数名词所有格,D复数名词所有格。横线前有不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数,故选A。
50、句意:你的_____节日是什么?A旧的,形容词。B很多,不定代词。C喜欢,动词。D最喜欢的,形容词。根据句意及横线后的名词,可知该空应填形容词,排除BC。D选项符合语境,故选D。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。
51、句意:大本钟是一个人的名字。根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
52、句意:伦敦是美国的一座城市。根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
53、句意:大本钟的指针大约有五米长。根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
54、句意:大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里,你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部,可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
55、句意:本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析:56、B
57、D
58、A
59、B
60、C
【详解】1、本题根据第一段首句可知应是在书店工作,故答案为B (每小题1分)
2、本题根据频率副词usually可知通常情况下的交通状态应该是by bike不是on foot,故答案为D (每小题1分)
3、本题根据词组on foot的状态下花费的时间应该是四十分钟,故答案为A (每小题1分)
4、本题是一题综合题,要理解前后的句意,从第一段的最后一句可知早上八点半上班,第二段的第二、三句可知某天他是车坏了走着去的,根据第一段的内容要花费四十分钟,而早上是七点五十离开家的,算一下刚好到达店里是八点半,所以没有迟到,故答案为B (每小题1分)
5、本题还是综合理解题,从时间上推测,当天是走着去的,那么下班也是走着回的,四点四十五下班,走四十分钟到家应该是五点二十五,也就是17:25,所以17:10应该推测在路上,故答案为C (每小题1分)
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