英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about2_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americanslack Beauty stopped because the _ was broken. ()AhouseBbridgeCcarriagelack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCmaking5_ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. ()AInBAtCOn6It was an _ fashion show, we were all very _. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitingCexciting; excited7_ nice fireworks! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow8Your books are on the floor. _. ()Apick it upBPick them upCPick up them9Its sometimes _ in summer there. It _ yesterday. ()Arainy; rainedBrainy; rainsCrains; rainy10People in the UK call the metro “_”. ()AsubwayBtaxiCundergroundDtrain11Childrens Day is coming. What _ you _ do? ()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare; going toBdo; doCdid; doDare; doing12Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read13Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys14_ the air clean. We should plant more trees. ()AKeepBTo keepCKept15Ten years ago, my mother _ stories to us before bedtime. ()AtellBtoldCtelling二、用单词适当形式填空16The students are very _ (excite).17He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.18_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?19Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.20There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.21Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.22The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.23We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.25What _ (do) the sign mean?26It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.27_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.30_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).三、完成句子31There are many m_ in China. There are old things in them.32Smoke makes the air d_.33There are many dogs _ (在周围) us, we are afraid of them.34It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.35The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.36The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.37They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.38It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.39What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?40Children _ _ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.四、完形填空Uncle Jack _41_ a new farm. Ken and Ann _42_ to go there. But _43_ the weather like? They dont _44_. They listen _45_ the weather report. _46_ warm and theres no rain in the morning. Ken and Ann go to the farm by _47_. “_48_ to the farm, children!” Uncle Jack says. Ken rides a horse. Its fun. But Ann is _49_. She doesnt like it. She wants to ask Uncle Jack some _50_.41、AhasBhaveChad42、AwantsBwantedCwant43、AwhatBisCwhats44、AknowBknowsCto know45、AinBtoCat46、AItsBItCIts47、AcarBa carCthe car48、AWelcomesBWelcomeCWelcoming49、AhappyBinterestedCscared50、AquestionBquestionsCthe question五、阅读判断There was a boy playing in the park. He saw a big tree in the middle of the park with a sign on it. The sign said, “Im a magic tree. Say the magic words and then the door will open. You will see more magic.” The little boy tried many words, but the door didnt open.The boy was tired of trying, so he cried, “Please, dear, open the door!” The tree was happy to hear “Please” from the boys mouth. So a big door opened in the trunk of the tree! The tree said, “Polite boys always say magic words.”What did the little boy do beside the tree? What other magic words did he say? Lets read the great book by Peter Brown. Children will also enjoy the colourful pictures by the artist (艺术家，美术家), Andy Smart.41、The little boy found a magic bird in the park. ( )42、The tree opened its door because the boy said “Please”. ( )43、Andy Smart drew colourful pictures for this book. ( )44、The writer of the book is Andy Smart. ( )45、From the story, we know polite words are magic words. ( )六、阅读理解 “Were going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr. James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pam didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.51、The story wants to tell us _. ()AIts difficult to move awayBgirls dont like to talk to boysCstudents report to the teacherDsecrets are hard to keep52、Jimmys family had to move because _. ()Aher father lost his jobBthey had a better place to live inCher classmates were not kind enoughDher father changed his job53、Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt _. ()Afeel well enoughBknow the answerCwant to talk about her fatherDwant to leave others54、Pam felt very sorry _. ()Aand wanted to do something for JimmyBbut went to laughing at JimmyCso she stopped to listen to othersDand left without answering55、The whole story happened _. ()Ain classBduring and after schoolCat Mr. Jamess officeDin the lunchroom七、选择题People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. Finally Jack couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.56、Jack is the name of _. ()Aa young manBa good friendCa police dog57、Jack likes _ on Sunday afternoon. ()Ato be with other dogsBto be at homeCto go for a long walk with my friend58、I paid no attention because _. ()AI didnt see the dogBI didnt like the dogCI focused on (专注于) talking59、The underlined word “stand” means _. ()A站立B忍受C回应60、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that _. ()Ahe liked that hat very muchBhe wanted me to leave at once (立刻)Che wanted to put on the hat八、选择题4 Its Sunday today. Its warm. The sky is blue! What a lovely day! So, my classmates and I have a picnic. We are having a good time! Look! Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies(捉蝴蝶). The butterflies are very beautiful. Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess. Huang Jie is watching insects(虫). Wu Lei is collecting leaves. He likes it. Oh, where is Wang Ying? She is in the woods. She is picking up leaves. She likes collecting leaves, too. What am I doing? Haha! I am taking pictures for my classmates. The pictures are very beautiful. We are very happy! I like having a picnic.61、What is the weather like today? ()AIts Sunday.BIts warm.CWhat a lovely day!62、What are Wang Tao and Liu Hua doing? ()ATheyre taking pictures.BTheyre catching butterflies.CTheyre playing chess.63、Who likes collecting leaves? ()AWang Ying.BWu Lei.CWang Ying and Wu Lei64、Whats the meaning of “woods”? (“woods”的意思是?) ()A树林B木头C大树65、Are they having a good time? ()AYes, they do.BYes, they are.CNo, they arent.九、选择题4 Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artists workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.66、The king loved _. ()AhorsesBpaperCpicture67、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes. ()AsixBfiveCfour68、The king and the artist went to the artists _. ()AbedroomBworkroomCclassroom69、They saw a lot of _ there. ()ApaperBartistCA and B70、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? ()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫_。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】17fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】18D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。20 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。2idnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。22writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。24read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。26rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。27To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子31museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在周围，介词，故答案为around。34sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】36protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】37grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】38windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。40C解析： are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、C43、C44、A45、B46、C47、A48、B49、C50、B【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。41、句意：杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语Uncle Jack是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。42、句意：肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语Ken and Ann是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选C。43、句意：但天气怎么样？句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，whats是what is的缩写，故选C。44、句意：他们不知道。dont后跟动词原形，know是动词原形，故选A。45、句意：他们听天气预报。listen to听，固定搭配，故选B。46、句意：天气暖和，早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语，Its是It is的缩写，故选C。47、句意：肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car坐汽车，固定搭配，故选A。48、句意：欢迎来到农场，孩子们！句子是省略句，以welcome开头，故选B。49、句意：但安很害怕。A高兴的，B有趣的，C害怕的，根据下句，可知安很害怕，故选C。50、句意：她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数，questions是question的复数，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、F45、T