英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
2．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
5．________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. (    )
A．In B．At C．On
6．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
7．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
8．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
9．It's sometimes ________ in summer there. It ________ yesterday. (    )
A．rainy; rained B．rainy; rains C．rains; rainy
10．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
11．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
12．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
13．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. (    )
A．bought B．buy C．buys
14．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．The students are very ______ (excite).
17．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
18．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
21．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
22．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
23．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
24．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
27．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
28．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
29．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
30．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
32．Smoke makes the air d______.
33．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
34．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
35．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
36．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
37．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
38．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
39．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Uncle Jack _41__ a new farm. Ken and Ann _42__ to go there. But _43__ the weather like? They don’t _44__. They listen _45__ the weather report. _46__ warm and there’s no rain in the morning. Ken and Ann go to the farm by _47__. “_48__ to the farm, children!” Uncle Jack says. Ken rides a horse. It’s fun. But Ann is _49__. She doesn’t like it. She wants to ask Uncle Jack some _50__.
41、A．has B．have C．had
42、A．wants B．wanted C．want
43、A．what B．is C．what’s
44、A．know B．knows C．to know
45、A．in B．to C．at
46、A．Its B．It C．It’s
47、A．car B．a car C．the car
48、A．Welcomes B．Welcome C．Welcoming
49、A．happy B．interested C．scared
50、A．question B．questions C．the question
五、阅读判断
There was a boy playing in the park. He saw a big tree in the middle of the park with a sign on it. The sign said, “I’m a magic tree. Say the magic words and then the door will open. You will see more magic.” The little boy tried many words, but the door didn’t open.
The boy was tired of trying, so he cried, “Please, dear, open the door!” The tree was happy to hear “Please” from the boy’s mouth. So a big door opened in the trunk of the tree! The tree said, “Polite boys always say magic words.”
What did the little boy do beside the tree? What other magic words did he say? Let’s read the great book by Peter Brown. Children will also enjoy the colourful pictures by the artist (艺术家，美术家), Andy Smart.
41、The little boy found a magic bird in the park. ( )
42、The tree opened its door because the boy said “Please”. ( )
43、Andy Smart drew colourful pictures for this book. ( )
44、The writer of the book is Andy Smart. ( )
45、From the story, we know polite words are magic words. ( )
六、阅读理解
“We’re going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. James.
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.
51、The story wants to tell us ________. (      )
A．It’s difficult to move away B．girls don’t like to talk to boys
C．student’s report to the teacher D．secrets are hard to keep
52、Jimmys family had to move because ________. (      )
A．her father lost his job B．they had a better place to live in
C．her classmates were not kind enough D．her father changed his job
53、Jimmy’s face turning red show that she didn’t ________. (      )
A．feel well enough B．know the answer
C．want to talk about her father D．want to leave others
54、Pam felt very sorry ________. (      )
A．and wanted to do something for Jimmy B．but went to laughing at Jimmy
C．so she stopped to listen to others D．and left without answering
55、The whole story happened ________. (      )
A．in class B．during and after school
C．at Mr. James’s office D．in the lunchroom
七、选择题
People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.
Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
56、Jack is the name of _________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
57、Jack likes _________ on Sunday afternoon. (    )
A．to be with other dogs
B．to be at home
C．to go for a long walk with my friend
58、I paid no attention because _______. (    )
A．I didn’t see the dog
B．I didn’t like the dog
C．I focused on (专注于) talking
59、The underlined word “stand” means _______. (    )
A．站立 B．忍受 C．回应
60、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that ________. (    )
A．he liked that hat very much
B．he wanted me to leave at once (立刻)
C．he wanted to put on the hat
八、选择题
4
It’s Sunday today. It’s warm. The sky is blue! What a lovely day! So, my classmates and I have a picnic. We are having a good time! Look! Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies(捉蝴蝶). The butterflies are very beautiful. Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess. Huang Jie is watching insects(虫). Wu Lei is collecting leaves. He likes it. Oh, where is Wang Ying? She is in the woods. She is picking up leaves. She likes collecting leaves, too. What am I doing? Haha! I am taking pictures for my classmates. The pictures are very beautiful. We are very happy! I like having a picnic.
61、What is the weather like today? (   )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s warm. C．What a lovely day!
62、What are Wang Tao and Liu Hua doing? (   )
A．They’re taking pictures. B．They’re catching butterflies. C．They’re playing chess.
63、Who likes collecting leaves? (   )
A．Wang Ying. B．Wu Lei. C．Wang Ying and Wu Lei
64、What’s the meaning of “woods”? (“woods”的意思是?) (   )
A．树林 B．木头 C．大树
65、Are they having a good time? (   )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren’t.
九、选择题
4
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
66、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
67、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
68、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
69、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
70、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
17．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
18．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
22．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
23．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
24．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
27．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
28．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
29．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
34．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
36．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
37．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
38．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
39．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。
41、句意：杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语Uncle Jack是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。
42、句意：肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语Ken and Ann是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选C。
43、句意：但天气怎么样？句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，what's是what is的缩写，故选C。
44、句意：他们不知道。don't后跟动词原形，know是动词原形，故选A。
45、句意：他们听天气预报。listen to听，固定搭配，故选B。
46、句意：天气暖和，早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语，It's是It is的缩写，故选C。
47、句意：肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car坐汽车，固定搭配，故选A。
48、句意：欢迎来到农场，孩子们！句子是省略句，以welcome开头，故选B。
49、句意：但安很害怕。A高兴的，B有趣的，C害怕的，根据下句，可知安很害怕，故选C。
50、句意：她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数，questions是question的复数，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T