新概念第一册107108课件.ppt

Lesson107Itstoosmall.madamn.1)夫人，女士夫人，女士对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，写给陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的相当于称呼男士的sir.Eg:DearMadam2）.女士（用于职称前面的称呼）女士（用于职称前面的称呼）-MadamChairman主席女士主席女士-MadamPresident总总统统女士女士Mr.对男士的称呼。对男士的称呼。Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否结婚的情对女士的称呼，不清楚是否结婚的情况下。况下。Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。已婚女士的称呼。Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。对未婚女士的称呼。Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。Sir对男士的尊称对男士的尊称“漂亮的漂亮的”知多少？知多少？beautiful：“美丽美丽”,比较正式，可以用于比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于也可以用于ladiespretty：较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用出可爱，情侣间常用 cute：口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）good-looking：貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）handsome：这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒英俊，潇洒”pretty1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）而极漂亮的东西等）Eg:aprettygirl2）adv.颇，相当，非常颇，相当，非常Eg:Themovieisprettygood.Heisprettyoldnow.aswell同样同样eg:ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.辨辨析析also比比too正式一些，语气较重，只正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。句中使用，通常位于句末。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。句末。suit1)v.适合；适宜于适合；适宜于Eg:Thiscoatsuitsme.2)v.相称，相当，合某人之意相称，相当，合某人之意Eg:Theweatherheresuitsmeverywell.3)n.套装套装4)adj.suitable适当的，相称的，合适的适当的，相称的，合适的Ifoundasuitableplacefortheparty.besuitableforsb适合某人适合某人Thisbookisntsuitableforchildren.madammdmn.夫人，夫人，女士女士（对妇女的尊称）（对妇女的尊称）smartsma:tadj.漂亮的漂亮的aswell同样同样suitsu:tv.适于适于prettypritiadj.漂亮的漂亮的Letscompare!Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:形容词比较级和最形容词比较级和最高级高级形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围）。或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围）。变化规则：变化规则：（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）1.一般情况一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest2.以以-e结尾的词结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，结尾的，yi+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest5.多音节及某些双音节词，多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult，clever-moreclever-mostclever（2）不规则变化：）不规则变化：good/wellbetter-bestmany/muchmore-mostbad/illworse-worstlittle-less-leastolder-older/elder-older/eldestfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)tall tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemore expensivemost expensiveComparatives 比较级比较级Superlatives 最高级最高级Read and compare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefully固定句型：固定句型：比较级：比较级：Heistallerthanme.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Heistallerandtaller.最高级：最高级：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.Emmaistall.PaulisthanEmma.Hansisstudentinourclass.tallerthetallest1.A feather is _(light)a stone.2.My mother is _(busy)in my family.3.The lion is _(heavy)the dog.4.Tom is _(clever)student in our class.the busiestthe cleverestlighter thanheavier than比较句型：比较句型：原级比较：原级比较：as形容词（形容词（aan）名词）名词as;否定式：否定式：notas/so-aseg:Heisasgoodaplayerashissisterso+adj./adv.+astodosth如此如此以致于以致于eg:Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.such+a+（adj）+n+as-象象之类的之类的eg:HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.(1)倍数比较级倍数比较级thanEg:Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数倍数as原级原级asEg:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone这个房间是那个房间的三倍。这个房间是那个房间的三倍。The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈（愈.愈愈.）Eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。你愈努力，你愈进步。Eg:Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。What kind of dress does the lady want?1.Doyoulikethisdress,madam?madam女士，不知姓名和年龄时的女士，不知姓名和年龄时的尊称。尊称。2.Itstoosmallforme.too太；太；forsb.对某人来说。对某人来说。(1)too+adj+forsth对对来说太来说太Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.Thisistoodifficultatextforme.(2)too+adj+todosth太太.而不能而不能Eg:Thestoneistooheavytolift(3)onlytoo+adj+todosth只只是很去做是很去做shallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.3.Whataboutthisone(=dress)?Whatabout.?=_?4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.泛指短裙，所以用复数。泛指短裙，所以用复数。infashion时髦，时尚时髦，时尚outoffashion过时了过时了5.Wouldyouliketotryit?=Doyouwanttotryit?wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.愿愿意意/想要做某事。想要做某事。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物想要某物这里的这里的try=tryon试穿。试穿。tryonthedress（名词放后）；（名词放后）；tryiton（代词放中）（代词放中）6.Imafraid(that)thisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.宾语从句。宾语从句。=Thisgreendressistoosmallformetoo.aswell=too也（放在句尾）也（放在句尾），相当于，相当于aswellasthatbluedress7.Itssmallerthantheblueone.形容词的形容词的比较级。介词比较级。介词than引出比较的对象。引出比较的对象。8.Idontlikethecoloureither.=Idontlikethecolouraswell.也就是说，也就是说，aswell可以用在肯定句中，可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句中。也可以用在否定句中。either用在否定用在否定句中句中.too用在肯定句中用在肯定句中,放在句尾放在句尾9.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.suit适合颜色，需要，口味，性格条件，适合颜色，需要，口味，性格条件，地位等。地位等。not.atall一点儿也不一点儿也不10.Ithink(that)thebluedressisprettier.宾语从句。宾语从句。pretty-prettier-theprettiest11.Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Couldyou.?你能做你能做么？（比么？（比Canyou.?语气更加委婉）语气更加委婉）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人把某物展示给某人12.Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.like像像一样。一样。mustbe情情态动词态动词+动词原形。动词原形。13.Imafraid(that)Ihaventgotalargerdress.=Idonthavealargerdress.havegot=have14.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级。large-larger-thelargest最高级一定要有最高级一定要有取值范围取值范围（或是通过上（或是通过上下文显示）。下文显示）。Lesson 108 How do they compare?Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.The green skirt is nicer than the blue one.The yellow skirt is the nicest of all.Jim is happier than Mary.John is the happiest of the threein our class.fastThe train is faster than the car!The plane is the fastest of the three/of all.The mooncake is large.This mooncake is larger than that one.It is the largest of all.The moon is big.The earth is _than the moon.The sun is _of all.biggerthe biggestLi Yong is funny.Ted is_ than Li Yong.Panchangjiang is _ of all.funnierthe funniest120,000 yuan5,000 yuanThe car is _of all.The motorcycle is _than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 yuanmore expensivethe most expensive5.Thisquestionis_(easy)ofthefive.6.ChineseNewYearis_(important）festivalforChinesepeople.7.Shanghaiisoneof_(large)citiesinChina.8.Mosquitois_(dangerous)animalofall.the most dangerousthe largestthe most importantthe easiest1.The sun is _than the earth.A big B very big C bigger D the biggest2.My Heart Will Go On was one of_songs of 1998.A popularest B more popular C popular D the most popular3.This film is _interesting than that one.A more B much C very D the most4.Which do you like_,tea or coffee?A well B better C best D mostCDAB5.David is taller than _in this class.A any student B the students C any students D the other students6.The baby cried _.A harder and harder B hardest and hardestC more and more hard D hard and hard7.He is _of the five.A taller B the taller boy C the tallest boy D the tall boyDAC