关系代词和关系副词的区别.docx

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）

2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　
例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　
例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.　
例8. He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
（判断对错）
1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
　 A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one

当堂练习：
1. I still remember the day____we studied together.
I still remember the day____we spent together.
I still remember the day____was his birthday

2. This is the factory___he used to work.
This is the factory___we visited yesterday.
This is the factory___makes this kind of car.
This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.

3. This is the reason___he explained.
This is the reason___he failed in the exam.
This is the reason___can explain why he was late.
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