关系代词和关系副词的区别.docx

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。例5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例8. He cant find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。（判断对错）1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.例9. This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one当堂练习：1. I still remember the day_we studied together.I still remember the day_we spent together.I still remember the day_was his birthday2. This is the factory_he used to work.This is the factory_we visited yesterday.This is the factory_makes this kind of car.This is the factory_ this kind of car is made.3. This is the reason_he explained.This is the reason_he failed in the exam.This is the reason_can explain why he was late.2