小学五年级下册期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

一、单项选择1He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour2My favourite festival is _. I can eat rice cakes. ()ASpring FestivalBDouble Ninth FestivalCMid-Autumn Festival3Mum, its eight oclock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ()OK. Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow; aroundBleave; behindCtake; off4Miss Xus home is _ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. ()Afar fromBin front ofCnearDnext to5How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold6When do you _ there? ()AgetBget toCgo to7Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo8What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They9Liu Tao goes to school _ bike. ()AtakeBrideCby10Where _ your uncle live? ()He _ in a small town.Ais; livesBdo; livesCdoes; lives11What are you doing? ()Im _ a book.AlookingBreadingCwatching12Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? ()Because he was born _ .Aon February 28thBon February 29thCon March 28th13We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or14Good ladybirds have _ spots. ()AtenBsevenCno15When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17Mum is _ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.18Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.19The library is on the _ (nine) floor.20There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.21There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.22Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?23Would you like _ (cook) with me?24Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.27Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.28Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.29Its six oclock now. Dad and I _ (eat) noodles for breakfast.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31His sister m_ the bed every day.32We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.33The Spring Festival of 2022 is on the first of F_34When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)35I _ (感觉) tired. I should _ _ _. (休息一下)36My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).37Su Hai is very sad_ (wash) the dishes.38Whos _ _ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?Mum is.39Autumn is in September, October and N_.40There are many tall buildings in our _ (城市).四、阅读判断 Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. Look! There are two tigers. They are walking. Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping. I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers. Sometimes they jump up and down.41、I go to the zoo with _ today. ( )Amy fatherBmy motherCmy grandma42、What are the rabbits doing now? ( )They are _ .AwalkingBrunningCjumping up and down43、What is my favourite animal? ( )AMonkeys.BLions.CTigers.44、What are the monkeys doing now? ( )They are _.Ajumping up and downBeating yellow bananasCswinging45、_ are good climbers. ( )AThe rabbitsBThe monkeysCThe tigers五、阅读判断Mike doesnt feel well in the morning. Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.Mike: Is that Molly? This is Mike. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?Molly: This is Molly. You can go along Park Street beside your house. Turn right at the third traffic lights. Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.Mike: OK. I see. Thank you.Molly: By the way, why do you ask me the way to the hospital?Mike: I dont feel well. Im cold now.Molly: Im sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.Molly: See you soon.46、Whats wrong with Mike? ()AHe feels hot.BHe feels cold.CHe is healthy.47、How long should Mike walk from his house to the hospital? ()AIts about 5 minutes walk.BAbout 50 minutes.CSorry, I dont know.48、Does Molly want to go to the hospital with Mike? ()ANo, she doesnt.BYes, she does.CShe comes with Mike.49、Where is the hospital? ()AIts on Park Street.BIts on Renmin Road.CIts next to Mikes house.50、Is Molly Mikes good friend? ()AYes, she is.BNo, she isnt.CSorry, I dont know.六、阅读理解Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Years Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Years Day. Womens Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? Its on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Childrens Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Childrens Day.51、_ is in January. ()AWomens DayBNew Years DayCChildrens Day52、Sue often _ on Womens Day. ()Agoes to the parkBmakes a cake for her motherCmakes a card for her mother53、Sue _ on National Day. ()Agoes hikingBgoes to the zooCvisits her grandparents54、Christmas Day is in _. ()ADecemberBNovemberCJune55、Sues favourite day is_. ()ANational DayBChildrens DayCChristmas Day七、阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didnt find any treasure.However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.56、One day the farmer called his sons together because _. ()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasureChe wanted to ask them some questionsDhe needed their help57、What did the farmer leave in the yard? ()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.58、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CYes, but not too much.DYes, they found a lot of gold.59、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? ()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowlyDIt went to die.60、What was the real (真正的) treasure? ()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothingCSpades and ploughsDThe rice.【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂_，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在前面，C在附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔住在哪里？他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does；问句也为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live的第三人称单数为lives，故选C。【点睛】11B解析：B【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在看书。read a book看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】12B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？因为他出生于_。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。19ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。23to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。24B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。27go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。28B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】29D解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31H解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。32anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。33F解析：February#ebruary【详解】句意：2022年的春节是在_一日。根据语境和字母提示可知，February二月，符合题意，故答案为February。34A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。35 feel have#take a rest【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。【点睛】36vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。37to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。【点睛】38 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Whos可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。39November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。40city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、B43、A44、C45、B【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。41、句意：今天我和_去动物园。A我爸爸，B我妈妈，C我奶奶，根据Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo.，可知今天作者和妈妈去动物园，故选B。42、句意：兔子现在在做什么？它们在_。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根据Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故选B。43、句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子。B狮子。C老虎。根据I like monkeys best.，可知作者最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选A。44、句意：猴子现在正在做什么？它们在_。A跳上跳下，B吃黄色的香蕉，C摆动，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now.，可知猴子正在摆动，故选C。45、句意：_是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、B49、B50、A【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。46、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike: I dont feel well. Im cold now.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。47、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。48、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly: Im sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。49、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.可知它在人民路。故选B。50、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、A55、B【解析】51、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Years Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。52、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。53、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。54、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据Its on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。55、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Childrens Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、D58、B59、B60、A【分析】56、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。57、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。58、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。59、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。60、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。【点睛】