形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法及练习知识交流.doc

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法及练习

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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I am sorry I am late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever than me.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1His mother told him to study hard.
2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.
3.Who is it ? It is me
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？
3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 
4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
　　a. 作主语，例如：
　　　May I use your pen? Yours works better.
　　　 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
       你的钢笔比较好用 。
b. 作宾语，例如：
　　 I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
　　　我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
　　　Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
　　　你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如：
　　　 Is this your book or mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）
　　 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
.  yours is pin
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，
1 A friend of mine is good at English.
2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers
   That photo of yours is beautiul.

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is           very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
  Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.
These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets?
   No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________     classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.
Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it） 
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 
2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 
3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 
5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 
7. How _______ your father? 
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 
9. Whose dress ______ this? 
10. Whose socks ______ they? 
11. That ______ my red skirt. 
12. Who ______ I? 
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 
14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 
19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 
21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 
23. ______ David and Helen from England? 
24. There ______ a girl in the room. 
25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 
28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 
30. You, he and I ______ from China.

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