theobjectclause宾语从句讲解.ppt

theObjectClause宾语从句从句宾语宾语从从句句-从句在全句中作从句在全句中作宾语宾语1-宾语从句时态时态语语序序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑疑问词问词引引导词导词/连接接词连连接代接代词词:what,whom,whose,whichwho连连接副接副词词:when,where,how,why主主过过从从过过去，主去，主现现从任意，从任意，主主过过从从现现表真理。客表真理。客观观情况看情况看实际实际。宾语宾语从句的从句的语语序序为为陈陈述句述句语语序。序。2-一、一、引引导词1.that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句.(that无无词义，非正式文体可省），非正式文体可省）I think(that)I can sell newspapers.I dont think you are right.2.Whether/if引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句.译为“是否是否”Could you tell me if（whether)he can come?当句末出当句末出现“or not 时，只能用只能用 whether I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 前面有介前面有介词时词时只用只用whether.We are talking about whether we should admit students watching TV.3-1.3.连接接词/疑疑问词引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句2.1.He asked _.2.(谁谁能回答能回答这这个个问题问题）2.Do you know_?（他（他们们在等在等谁谁）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for4-3.He asked _.（谁谁的的书书法是班上最好的）法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我（我们们什么什么时时候开会）候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）（他在哪儿）whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is5-8.Could you tell me _.（我（我该该怎么去怎么去车车站）站）9.Would you tell me _.（为为什么火什么火车迟车迟到了）到了）how I can get to the station why the train is late6-找引导词:1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.Idontknow_itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB3.Ithink_someoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.Heaskedme_sheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that答案：答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B7-二、二、时态主主过过从从过过去，主去，主现现从任意，从任意，主主过过从从现现表真理。客表真理。客观观情况看情况看实际实际。1、主句、主句为现为现在在时时，从句的，从句的时态时态可以可以为为任何任何时态时态。2、主句、主句为过为过去去时时，从句的，从句的时态为时态为过过去去时时的一种的一种。3、从句、从句为为客客观观真理，自然真理，自然现现象，永恒不象，永恒不变变的的规规律，律，只用只用一般一般现现在在时时。Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.8-选择选择正确的正确的选项选项1.A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,Illshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogoThekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B9-从从 句句 时时 态态时态时态任意任意一般一般现现在在时时一般一般过过去去时时一般一般过过去去时时一般一般过过去去时时一般将来一般将来时时过过去将来去将来时时现现在在进进行行时时过过去去进进行行时时现现在完成在完成时时过过去完成去完成时时主句主句时态时态一般一般现现在在时时一般一般过过去去时时连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后10-1.Did you understand_?A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year.A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_.A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back.A.come;will come B.comes;comes c.will come;comes D.will come;will come 6.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome 11-宾语从句时态时态语语序序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑疑问词问词1、主句、主句为现为现在在时时，从句的，从句的时态时态可以可以为为任何任何时态时态。2、主句、主句为过为过去去时时，从句的，从句的时态为时态为过过去去时时的一种的一种。3、从句、从句为为客客观观真理，自然真理，自然现现象，永恒不象，永恒不变变的的规规律，只用律，只用一般一般现现在在时时。宾语宾语从句的从句的语语序序为为陈陈述句述句语语序。序。引引导词导词12-Do you remember？1.从句中有从句中有or not时时只用只用whether.2.前面有介前面有介词时词时只用只用whether.3.引引导词为导词为疑疑问词时问词时,有有时时可以可以转换为转换为“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”的的简单简单句句.Examples:1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not.2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple.3.I dont know what I should wear.I dont know what to wear.13-把下列句子改把下列句子改把下列句子改把下列句子改为宾语为宾语为宾语为宾语从句从句从句从句.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said,Open the windows.4.She said,Open the windows.4.She said,Open the windows.4.She said,Open the windows.4.She said,Open the windows.4.She said,Open the windows.She said_ _ the windows.She said_ _ the windows.She said_ _ the windows.She said_ _ the windows.She said_ _ the windows.She said_ _ the windows.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the 6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the 6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the 6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the 6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the 6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.sun.sun.sun.sun.sun.Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around the sun.the sun.the sun.the sun.the sun.the sun.thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedtotoopenopenwillwillnot_toplaythatgoes14-合并合并为为一句一句1.“Are you a student?”she asked me3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how She asked me if you are.Dad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told us we wouldThe man asked how long it had been.2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she saidShe said that she wanted to15-6.will it snow tomorrow?Do you know?7.where are our tickets?Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this book.She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by myself.I thinkDo you know if it willPlease tell me where our ticket areShe said that she had.Do you know what time the train leaves?I think that I can do it 16-PuttheChinesesentencesintoEnglish你知道他你知道他们们将将飞飞往什么地方往什么地方吗吗？你知道他你知道他们们哪天离开？哪天离开？你能告你能告诉诉我他我他们订们订了几了几张张票了票了吗吗？你能告你能告诉诉到海口的机票要多少到海口的机票要多少钱钱？Do you know where they are flying to?Do you know whenthey are going to leave?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?17-Theend谢谢谢谢 本次本次本次本次课课程到此程到此程到此程到此结结束束束束18-