三明市英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

三明市英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1What did you do last weekend? ()I _ at home.AstayBstaysCstayed2My sister _ do her English homework yesterday. ()AdontBdoesntCdidnt3I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is _ than me. ()AshorterBheavierCheavy4_ Im going to visit the moon. ()ALast MondayBOne dayCFive days5My aunt is _ than my uncle. ()AyoungBso youngCyounger6There _ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ()AwereBwasCbe7She is going to be a _. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).AteacherBdoctorCfarmer8He waits for the _ man before he _ the road.Ared, crossesBgreen, crossesCgreen, cross9_ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ()It was _.AWhat; goodBHow;goodCWhen;well10What did you do last weekend? ()I played _ piano.AaBtheC/11The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：()AclownBknowCslow12_ it often _ here? ()Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.AIs; rainBDoes; rainyCIs; rainy13_ you at home yesterday? ()No, I _. I went to the cinema.AWere; wasnt.BDid; didntCDid; did14_ will you stay in Baoding? ()For three weeks.AHow manyBHow longCWhen15Does Tom learn English _?()Yes, he often _ English books after dinner.Agood; readsBwell; readsCwell; looks二、用单词的适当形式填空16I was short, so I couldnt _ my bike well. (ride)17People couldnt _ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.18Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set _ (not) work last night.19Which season do you like _ (well), spring or summer?20The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very _ (help).21They will _ (go) to the library.22There _ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.23The _ students sing the song _. (happy)24I see a few _ (tomato) in the basket.25_ (read) _ (make) people clever. Please _ (read) more books.三、完成句子26There was no computer room in my school thirty years a_.27Amy f_ off her bike, she h_ her leg.28She always f_ her homework before dinner.29The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b_ to London for a month.30David took many _ (照片) in the holiday. 31Helen _ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.3_ Day is on the first of June. 33Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).34Mike _ (对很兴奋) the football match.35Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.36Its _ (困难的) for me.37A: _ pictures are these?B: They are ours.38The eighth month of the year is _.39What did you d_ last weekend?40Did you help them c_ their room?四、完形填空I am Laura. I like _41_ on a trip. I usually _42_ a trip over my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing _43_ my parents. But last summer holiday, I _44_ go to Beijing. I _45_ to Xinjiang. I went there _46_ train. I _47_ good food, _48_ milk tea, _49_ and danced. I _50_ very happy.41、AgoingBgoesCgo42、AtakesBtakeCtook43、AaboutBandCwith44、AwasntBdidntCdont45、AwentBgoesCwatch46、AbyBonCin47、AateBeatCeating48、AhaveBdrinkCdrank49、Ato singBsingCsang50、AamBwasCwere五、阅读判断The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )55、People cant jump on the moon. ( )六、阅读理解Mr. Lee is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.56、How old is Mr. Lee? ()A50.B45、CMore than 50.57、What does Mr. Lee look like? ()AtallBthinCA and B58、What does he often wear? ()AA watchBA pair of glassesCA hat59、What colour is his jacket? ()AblackBgreenCblue60、How do the students think of Mr. Lee? ()AHe is interesting.BHe is kind.CHe teaches English.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？我待在家了。本题考查一般过去时，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didnt，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：_我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_。A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：她打算成为一名_。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】略9B解析：B【详解】句意：一帆你的暑假_？很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我弹钢琴了。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。1解析：A【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/，A中划线部分发/a/，B中划线部分发/，C中划线部分发/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里经常下雨吗？是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天在家吗？不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：你将在保定呆_？三个星期。A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆英语学得_吗？是的，他经常在晚饭后_英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空16ride【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。17use【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为use。18didnt【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didnt，故答案为didnt。19better【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。20helpful【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。21go【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。2re【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。23 happy happily【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。24tomatoes【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。25 Reading makes read【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。三、完成句子2go#go【详解】句意：我的学校三十年_没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。27 fell#ell hurt#urt【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。故答案为fell；hurt。【点睛】28finishes#inishes【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前_她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。29back#ack【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。30photos#pictures【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures31H解析：needs【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。3解析：Childrens【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Childrens，Childrens Day儿童节。故答案为Childrns。3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。34is very excited about【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。3ook#ook【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。3ifficult【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。37A解析：Whose【详解】句意：A：这些是_照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。38A解析：August #Aug.【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是_。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。39do#o【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。40clean#lean【详解】句意：你帮它们_房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、C44、B45、A46、A47、A48、C49、C50、B【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉喜欢旅行。41、句意：我喜欢旅行。A动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；喜欢做某事用like+动名词。故选A。42、句意：我通常在暑假去旅行。A动词第三人称单数；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据句意可知这是一般现在时态，主语是I ，动词用原形，故选B。43、句意：我经常和父母一起去北京。A关于；B和；C和；根据句式可知横线上应该用介词和，故选C。44、句意：但是去年暑假我没有去北京。动词原形go前用助动词， last summer holiday去年暑假是一般过去时态的标志词，所以助动词用过去式didnt，故选B。45、句意：我去了新疆。A动词过去式；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据前面句意可知我去年暑假去了新疆。一般过去时。动词用过去式。故选A。46、句意：我乘火车去那。A乘；B在上；C在里；根据句意可知A符合语境，故选A。47、句意：我吃了许多美食。A过去式；B动词原形；C动词现在分词；根据前文可知这里说的是去年暑假是一般过去时态，故选A。48、句意：喝了奶茶。A动词原形；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。49、句意：唱歌和跳舞。A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。50、句意：我非常高兴。根据小题7可知这里说的是我去年暑假非常高兴。主语是I，be动词用am的过去式was，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。51、句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、C58、B59、C60、B【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师李老师的外形特征及性格特征。我们都非常喜欢他。56、句意：李老师多少岁？A50；B45；C大于50；根据文中He is more than fifty years old.可知他大于50岁。故选C。57、句意：李老师看起来怎么样？A高；B瘦；CA和B。根据文中He is tall and thin with black hair. 可知他又高又瘦。故选C。58、句意：他经常戴什么？A一个手表；B一副眼镜；C一个帽子；根据文中He always wears a pair of glasses. 他总是戴眼镜。故选B。59、句意：他的夹克是什么颜色？A黑色；B绿色；C蓝色；根据文中He often wears a dark blue jacket。可知他的夹克衫是深蓝色。故选C。60、句意：学生怎样认为李老师？A他很有趣；B他很友好；C他教英语。根据文中 He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us.可知学生认为他很友好。故选B。