人教pep版小学英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试卷(及答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．—What did you ______ last Tuesday? (    )
—We were on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; outing C．did; picnic
3．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
4．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
5．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
6．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
7．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
8．Can you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
9．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
10．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
11．I like ______ in the city, but my cousins ______. (   )
A．live；can’t B．lives; doesn’t C．living; don’t
12．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t
13．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
14．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
15．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
18．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
19．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
20．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
21．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
22．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
23．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
25．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
26．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
27．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．We can p________ more trees in our school.
34．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
3an I a______ you a question?
37．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
38．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
39．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
My grandfather is fifty-five __41___ old. He's a taxi __42___. He loves his job very much. Everyone loves __43___. Today is a special Sunday. It's my grandfather's birthday. My parents and I __44___ in his house. My uncle __45___ comes here. He __46___ to see my grandfather every Sunday. He is a good __47___. He can _48__ nice food for us. I __49___ a present and say “__50___” to my grandpa. He is very happy. We all have a great fun.
41、A．year B．years C．/
42、A．driver B．work C．farmer
43、A．he B．his C．him
44、A．are B．is C．am
45、A．too B．is C．also
46、A．come B．comes C．came
47、A．teacher B．cooker C．cook
48、A．cook B．cooks C．is cook
49、A．give B．get C．have
50、A．Happy New Year B．Merry Christmas C．Happy birthday
五、阅读判断
One day, a young man goes to see a doctor. The man looks tall and strong but tired. He can’t sleep well every night. He is very worried. The doctor examines (检查) him carefully.
But there is nothing wrong (没什么毛病) with him. The doctor says, “Don’t worry. You can count to ten again and again. Keep doing. You can fall asleep (入睡).”
After a few days, the young man comes to see the doctor again. He looks a little angry. “Doctor, it doesn’t work.” he says, “I count every night. But every time (每次) I count to eight, I jump from the bed.”
“But why?” the doctor asks.
The young man answers, “I am a boxer (拳击手).”
41、The young man works in a hospital. ( )
42、The young man is short and thin. ( )
43、The young man is worried because he can’t sleep well. ( )
44、The young man is a little angry when he sees the doctor again. ( )
45、The doctor’s advice (建议) is good for (对……有好处) the young man. ( )
六、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
51、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
52、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
53、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
54、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
55、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
七、选择题
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
56、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. (    )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
57、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? (    )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
58、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. (    )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
59、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. (    )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
60、The passage tells us to ________. (    )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
八、选择题
4
There are all kinds of the jobs in China. Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. Everyone is busy. Everyone is hard-working. I am a man. I'm a teacher. I should love my students and my job. You are the students. You should study hard and stay healthy. In the future, You can work for our motherland.
61、The title (题目) is _____. (    )
A．Jobs B．Dreams
62、How many jobs are there in this article (文章)? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
63、What does the man do? (    )
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
64、What should the students do in the school? (    )
A．Study hard and stay healthy. B．Watch TV.
65、根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义. (    )
A．我是中国人。 B．为我们的祖国出力。
九、选择题
4
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
66、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
67、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
68、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
69、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
70、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢______在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_______。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
18．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
19．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
20．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
21．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
22．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
23．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
24．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
25．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
26．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
27．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
34．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
35．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
37．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
38．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
39．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】本文主要讲我和家人给爷爷/外公庆祝生日的故事。
41、句意：我的爷爷/外公五十五岁。本题考查固定搭配，基数词+years old意为……岁，故选B。
42、句意：他是一名出租车司机。本题考查短语taxi driver意为出租车司机，故选A。
43、句意：每个人都爱他。句子缺少宾语，A他，人称代词主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，人称代词宾格，故选C。
44、句意：我父母和我都在他家。本题考查be动词的用法，我父母和我是复数，be动词应用are，故选A。
45、句意：我叔叔/舅舅也来到这里。A也，副词；B是，be动词；C也，副词；根据题意可知，此处应用副词修饰comes，且also在句中一般紧靠动词，故选C。
46、句意：他每周日来看我爷爷/外公。本题考查动词形式，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语he是三人称单数，因此动词应用三人称单数形式，故选B。
47、句意：他是一名好的厨师。根据He can cook nice food for us.可知他是一名厨师。A教师；B炊具；C厨师；故选C。
48、句意：他会为我们做好吃的食物。本题考查动词原形，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故选A。
49、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”A给，动词；B得到，动词；C有，动词；根据题意可知，应该是我给爷爷/外公了一份礼物，故选A。
50、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”根据Today is a special Sunday. It's my grandfather's birthday.可知今天是爷爷/外公生日，我应该说生日快乐，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】本文介绍了以为年轻拳击手看医生的故事。
41、题干句意：这个年轻人在一家医院工作。根据I am a boxer (拳击手).可知他是拳击手不在医院工作，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：这个年轻人又矮又瘦。根据The man looks tall and strong but tired.可知他又高又强壮，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：这个年轻人很担心，因为他睡不好。根据He can’t sleep well every night. He is very worried.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44、题干句意：年轻人再次看医生时有点生气。根据After a few days, the young man comes to see the doctor again. He looks a little angry.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45、题干句意：医生的建议有利于那个年轻人。根据Doctor, it doesn’t work.可知医生的建议没有用，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、B
【解析】
51、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
52、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
53、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
54、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
55、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
七、选择题
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、A    
59、C    
60、A