英语五年级上册期末复习培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

英语五年级上册期末复习培优试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择1What animals do you like? ()I like _. They like eating bananas.ApandasBmonkeysCrabbits2_ is your sister? ()Shes ten _ old.AHow; yearsBHow old; yearCHow old; years3_! There is a big hole in the ice. ()OK! Thank you very much.ACome outBGet outCLook outDLook up4Billy is fat. He always eats _. ()Aa lotBlots ofCa lot of5I can only find one shoe under the bed. But where is _? ()Athe oneBthe othersCthe other one6My sister is good at _, and she often _ with her friends. ()Adancing; dancesBdance; dancingCdancing; dance7The girl _ orange is eating _ orange. ()Ain; aBin; anCto; anDto; a8My e-friend often _ emails _ me. We know each other very well now. ()Asends; forBsend; toCsends; to9_ is very popular in the UK. ()ABasketballBFootballCTable tennisDVolleyball (排球)10I like drawing in the _ room. ()AmusicBartCtable tennis11Nancys mother _ in a factory. ()AworkBworkersCworks12Mary _ a lot of interesting books at home. ()AhasBhaveClikesDbuys13I often go fishing. _ you? ()I often go climbing.AWhat aboutBHow areCWhat are14That swing is too high. I am _. I dont want to play on the swing. ()AafraidBhappyCsoft15What _ the bird have? ()It _ wings.Ado; haveBdoes; haveCdoes; has二、用单词适当形式填空16This is _(Sarah) bike.17I often _ (wash) clothes on Mondays.18I am a _ (friend) girl.19Theyre _ (health) for me.20Arethere_ (some)trees?21Miss Li likes _ (draw). She draws many beautiful pictures.22Does Liu Taos father _ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends?23Mary _ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.24Its a hot day. Lets go _ (swim).25My sister usually _ (study) English after school.26_ (do) the fish have a big tail?No, but it can _ (swim) fast.27His sister likes _ (dance). She can _ (dance) very well.28Nancy usually _ (buy) some things _ (four) us.29He _ (have) a blue shirt.30The kite is my _ (sister). She _ (fly) kites every Saturday. She _ (like) sports. She often goes _ (climb)三、完成句子31A: Yang Ling, she is a new student. Can you _ her _ our school? BYes, Miss Li.32You can see _ in China.33Do you want to eat a c_?34In the US, this is the _ floor. 35Do they like _?36My aunt is a n_. She helps sick people.37Many children like w _ l _ to Father Christmas. Then they can get presents.38Our classroom is _ (在第三楼).39There are many _ (森林) in our city.40_ _ (当心), Billy! There is a hole in the ice.四、阅读判断Many people dont have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li likes collecting stamps(集邮). Wang doesnt like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always(总是) says he is very busy(忙碌的). Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. You should collect something with me, Wang often says to Li. You should collect something. Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesnt. Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. Thats why they are good friends.41、All of the friends always have the same hobbies. ( )42、Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps. ( )43、Wang always has no time to swim. ( )44、Li likes playing the piano. ( )45、Wang and Li help each other and theyre good friends. ( )五、阅读判断How to keep healthy(保持健康)?Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too many cupcakes or cookies.Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Dont drink sweet drinks.Exercise is important. Ride your bike or play soccer. Go swimming. Dont watch TV all day. Dont play on the computer all day.Fresh air is important. Go to the park with your friends. Go for a walk in the countryside. Dont stay inside all day.46、Sweet drinks are good for us. ( )47、Playing computer games all day is not good. ( )48、Eating lots of fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthy. ( )49、Water is very important. ( )50、We should stay inside all day. ( )六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Mr Green has a small and old house. Behind the house, there is a very big tree. In the tree there is a tree house. It is small, but there are a lot of things in it. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs. Now Mr Greens daughter, Helen, is in the tree house with her friend Mia. Mike and Ben are under the tree.Helen: Hi, Mike and Ben. Come up and play with us.Mike: Sorry, we cant. Come down, Helen. I found a wallet(钱包) under your desk in the classroom.Helen: What colour is it?Mike: Its pink. Theres a photo of your family in it.Helen: Yes, thats my wallet.Mike: Come down and get it.Helen: OK. Thank you very much.51、The tree house is . ()AsmallBbigCold52、Mias friend is . ()AMikeBBenCHelen53、 are in the tree house. ()AHelen and MiaBMia and BenCMike and Ben54、 finds the wallet. ()AMiaBMikeCBen55、The colour of the wallet is . ()AredBpinkCyellow七、阅读理解Uncle Smith is ill. He is in the Peoples Hospital. Wang Bings father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith. But Wang Bing doesnt know the way.On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman. The old woman walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow.” But the old woman doesnt answer him and walks on. Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old woman. Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandma, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?” This time the old woman answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.” Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.46、Uncle Smith _ in a hospital. ()AworksBis illCsees Wang Bing47、Wang Bings father wants him to _. ()Atake some fruit to Uncle SmithBgo to Uncle Smiths homeCsee the old grandma48、Wang Bing asks the old woman _. ()Ato tell him the wayBto go to a hospitalCto walk in front of him49、The park is _ the hospital. ()AbehindBfar fromCin front of50、It is polite to say “_” to an old woman. ()Aold fellowBHi, old fellowCGrandma【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢_。它们喜欢吃香蕉。pandas熊猫，monkeys猴子，rabbits兔子，结合句意和选项，可知猴子喜欢吃香蕉，故选B。【点睛】2C解析：C【详解】句意：你的姐姐/妹妹_？她十_。A怎么；年，B多大；年，C多大；年，第一空：根据句意及所给选项可知该句问年龄，用How old；第二空：该句考查短语year old岁，前面有基数词ten，此处用复数形式years old，ten years old十岁，故选C。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：_！冰上有个大洞。好的！非常感谢。A出来，B逃离，C小心，D查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：比利很胖。他总是吃很多。a lot可修饰动词，lots of/a lot of修饰名词，故选A。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我只能在床下找到一只鞋。但是另一只呢？one.the other.一个另一个，故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹擅长跳舞，她经常和她的朋友跳舞。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，dancing是dance的动名词，排除B；第二句根据often可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式dances。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：穿橙色衣服的那个女孩正在吃橘子。穿什么样的衣服用介词in，orange元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：我的网友经常发给我电子邮件。现在我们互相很了解了。send emails to sb给某人发电子邮件，主语My e-friend是单数第三人称，故send用第三人称单数形式sends，故选C。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：_在英国很受欢迎。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球，根据常识可知足球在英国很受欢迎，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢在美术室画画。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A音乐，B美术，C乒乓球，选项B符合句意，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：南茜的妈妈在工厂工作。本题考查动词的形式。A工作，动词原形；B工人，可数名词复数；C工作，动词的第三人称单数。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Nancys mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：玛丽在家里有很多有趣的书。本题考查动词辨析及动词第三人称单数。A有，动词第三人称单数；B有，动词原形；C喜欢，动词第三人称单数；D买，动词第三人称单数。选项C、D不符合句意，所以排除。又因为主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我经常去钓鱼。你呢？我经常去爬山。What about.怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，它后面可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式；How are you?你好吗？What are you?你做什么工作？根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：那个秋千太高了。我很害怕。我不想玩秋千。A害怕的，B高兴的，C软的，afraid符合题意，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：鸟有什么？它有翅膀。句子是一般现在时，问句主语the bird是单数形式，助动词用does。答句主语It是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。选项C符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Sarahs【详解】句意：这是萨拉的自行车。横线后是名词bike自行车，所以横线上要填名词所有格。故答案为Sarahs。17wash【详解】句意：星期一我经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为wash。【点睛】18friendly【详解】句意：我是一个友好的女孩。friend朋友，名词，横线处填形容词friendly修饰名词，故答案为friendly。【点睛】19healthy【详解】句意：对我来说它们很健康。health健康，名词，根据句意及句子结构可知横线处填形容词healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。【点睛】20any【详解】句意：有树吗？some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，该句是疑问句，故答案为any。【点睛】21drawing#to draw【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢画画。她画了很多漂亮的图画。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，draw画，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，draw的动名词形式为drawing，不定式为to draw。故答案为drawing；to draw。22play【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词does后加动词原形，play玩，故答案为play。23dances【详解】句意：玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。24swimming【详解】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。swim游泳，去游泳go swimming，固定短语。故答案为swimming。25studies【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后学习英语。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study第三人称单数形式为studies，故答案为studies。26D解析： Does swim【详解】句意：这条鱼有一条大尾巴吗？不，但是它能游得很快。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语the fish是第三人称单数，助动词用does，句首开头大写，第一空为Does，情态动词can后面接动词原形，第二空为swim，故答案为Does；swim。27 dancing#to dance dance【详解】句意：他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得很好。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，dance动名词为dancing，第一空为dancing/to dance；句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，第二空为dance，故答案为dancing/to dance；dance。【点睛】28 buys for【详解】句意：南希通常给我们买一些东西。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，buy第三人称单数为buys，给某人东西用介词for，故答案为buys；for。【点睛】29H解析：has【详解】句意：他有一件蓝色的衬衫。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。【点睛】30 sisters flies likes climbing【详解】句意：风筝是我_，她每周六都_风筝，她_运动，她经常_。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格sisters，意为妹妹的。第二句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用fly的单数第三人称形式flies，fly kites意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢。go doing意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用climb的动名词形式climbing，go climbing意为去爬山。故答案为sisters；flies；likes；climbing。三、完成句子31 take to【详解】句意：杨玲，她是一名新学生。你能_她去我们学校吗？是的，李小姐。根据句意和所给的图片，可知考查短语take sb to sth带某人去，动词短语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故答案为take；to。【点睛】32pandas【详解】句意：在中国你可以看见_。图片上是一些大熊猫，大熊猫的英文是panda，该空要填复数形式pandas，故答案为pandas。【点睛】33candy#andy【详解】句意：你想吃一块糖吗？由所给图片可知为糖，其对应单词为candy，因为句中有冠词a，因此应用单数形式，故答案为candy。【点睛】34ground【详解】句意：在美国，这是_楼。根据图片，句意及常识可知这是一楼the ground floor，故答案为ground。【点睛】35swimming#to swim【详解】句意：他们喜欢_吗？图片是孩子们在游泳，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，游泳swim，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming/to swim。36nurse#urse【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名_。她帮助病人。本题考查可数名词及单复数。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词护士nurse，横线前有不定冠词a，所以名词用单数形式，故答案为nurse。37 writing#riting letters#etters【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢给圣诞老人_，这样他们就能得到礼物了。like doing意为喜欢做某事，write的动名词形式为writing，write letters意为写信，故答案为writing letters。38on the third floor【详解】句意：我们的教室在第三楼。在第三楼on the third floor，故答案为on the third floor。【点睛】39forests【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多森林。根据所给汉语，可知考查单词forest森林，句中的many修饰可数名词复数，forest复数形式为forests，故答案为forests。【点睛】40B解析： Be careful【详解】句意：当心，比利！冰上有个洞。当心be careful，故定短语，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Be；careful。四、阅读判断41F解析：41、F42、F43、F44、T45、T【详解】大意：讲述了一对朋友有不同爱好的故事。1、 句意：所有的朋友们总是有相同的爱好。根据Many people dont have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends.许多人没有相同的爱好，但是他们仍然可以是好朋友。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。2、 句意：李喜欢游泳，王喜欢集邮。根据Li likes collecting stamps. Wang doesnt like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.李喜欢集邮。王不喜欢集邮。他喜欢游泳。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。3、 句意：王总是没有时间去游泳。根据Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is very busy. 王经常邀请李和他去游泳。但是李总是说他很忙。可知李没有时间去游泳，而不是王。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。4、 句意：李喜欢弹钢琴。根据Li likes playing the piano.李喜欢弹钢琴。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。5、 句意：王和李互相帮助，他们是好朋友。根据They like to help each other. Thats why they are good friends.他们喜欢互相帮助。那就是他们成为好朋友的原因。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。五、阅读判断42F解析：46、F47、T48、T49、T50、F【分析】短文大意：怎样保持健康。46、题干句意：甜的饮料对我们有好处。根据Dont drink sweet drinks.可知不要喝甜的饮料。可推断甜的饮料对身体没有好处。故题干错误，故答案为F。47、题干句意：一整天玩电脑游戏没有好处。根据Dont play on the computer all day.可知不要一整天玩电脑游戏。故题干正确，故答案为T。48、题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜能帮我们保持健康。根据Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.可知多吃水果和蔬菜对身体很重要。故题干正确，故答案为T。49、题干句意：水非常重要。根据Water is important.可知水很重要。故题干正确，故答案为T。50、题干句意：我们整天都应该呆在房间里。根据 Dont stay inside all day.可知不要整天呆在房间里。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、C53、A54、B55、B【解析】七、阅读理解解析：46、B47、A48、A49、C50、C