小学英语五年级下学期期中质量综合试题(答案).doc

一、单项选择1He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour2There are six _ and four _ in the fridge. ()Atomatoes; potatoesBtomatos; potatoesCtomatoes; potatos3_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on4People _ their parents and grandparents _ Double Ninth Festival. ()Avisit; onBvisits; atCvisit; at5Turn right _ the traffic lights. The shop is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; onCat; inDon; at6Miss Xus home is _ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. ()Afar fromBin front ofCnearDnext to7Myhomeis_fromhere,soIwalktoschool.()AfarBnotfarCnear8Its too cold outside. You can _ your coat. ()Aput outBput onCtake off9_ do you feel now? ()Very _. Can I have some water?AHow; thirstyBWhat; thirstyCWhat; hungry10When is _ birthday? ()AhisBheChim11_, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” ()AIn CanadaBIn the UKCIn the US12Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for13Lucy is _ her book, but she cant _ it. ()Alooking; findBlooking for; findCfinding; look for14The mushrooms _ nice. ()AlookBlooksCthinkDsmells15Whose jeans are these? ()_ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.二、用单词适当形式填空16Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).17He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.18The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.19There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.20My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.21_ (do) Mr Brown _ (take) the bus to go to work every day?22Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.23What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.24The boy _ (not listen) to music now.25You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.26Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the _ (five) floor.27_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?28How many _ (tooth) do you have?Twenty-eight.29Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31Im washing some _ (番茄). I want to cook some _ (番茄汤).32Jack b_ his teeth every night.33The meat s_ good. I cant wait.34Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h_ at home.35My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January. Its on New Years Day.36There are some beautiful flowers in the g_.37The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.38They want to see a new _ (电影) in the cinema.39Dont w_ on the grass(草坪).40You _ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断开心阅读。判断正(T)误(F)。A foolish dogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.1、A dog has a small piece of meat in his mouth. ( )2、He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )3、He finds another dog in the water. ( )4、The dog is standing on the grass. ( )5、The dog has no meat at last. ( )五、阅读判断Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players cant touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.46、How many kinds of football games are there? ()AThreeBTwoCFour47、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? ()AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont know.48、What do the American people like very much? ()APlaying American footballBPlaying soccerCWatching TV49、How many players are there on a soccer team? ()AEightBTwenty-twoCEleven50、Whats the shape of the American football? ()ARoundBEggCOval六、阅读理解People in different countries have different food to eat.Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and its yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They dont eat too much meat.People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.51、_ is spicy and hot. ()AShanghai foodBSichuan hot potCCantonese food52、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _. ()Afruit saladBrice and fishCmustard sauce53、_ is very important in the UK. ()ABreakfastBLunchCDinner54、People in the UK like _ very much. ()AchocolateBwineCpizza55、Which one is right? ()APeople in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.BPeople in the UK like sandwiches, but they dont like coffee.CJapanese people eat much fish and meat七、阅读理解Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.56、Now the Earth is in _ condition. ()AgoodBbadCwell57、We shouldnt _. ()Aclean up lakes and riversBpick up rubbishCdestroy the Earth58、Earth Day is on _. ()AMarch 12thBApril 22ndCApril 2nd59、People hope to live in harmony with _. ()AhabitatsBeffortsCnature60、Which is NOT true? ()AIn some places, many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places, many animals and plants are in danger.CIn all places, many animals and plants are living well.【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：人们在重阳节拜访他们的父母和祖父母。结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语People是集合名词，表复数概念，后面的动词用原形，排除B；具体某一天前用介词on，排除C。故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂_，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在前面，C在附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行去学校。A远的，B不远，C进的。far from意为远离，为固定用法，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用否定形式not far。意为不远。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以_你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你现在感觉_？非常_。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：这些蘑菇_很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。17riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。18comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。19 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。20 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。21D解析： Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。22fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。23is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。24isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。25ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。26fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。27Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。28teeth【详解】句意：你有几颗牙齿？二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。29B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31 tomatoes tomato soup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。32brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。33smells#mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。34housework#ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。35first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。36garden#arden【详解】句意：_里有一些美丽的花。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词garden花园，in the garden花园里，故答案为garden。37feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。38film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。39D解析：walk#alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上_。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Dont后要用原形，故答案为walk。40should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、T3、T4、F5、T【解析】1、题干句意：狗嘴里叼着一小块肉。根据A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. 可知是一大块肉，表述不正确，故答案为F。2、题干句意：他想要两块肉。根据He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” 可知表述正确，故答案为T。3、题干句意：他在水里发现另一条狗。根据He thinks it is another dog.可知表述正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：狗站在草地上。根据 When he is walking on a small bridge可知是在桥上，表述不正确，故答案为F。5、题干句意：这条狗终于没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知表述正确，故答案为T。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、B48、B49、C50、B【解析】46、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。47、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。48、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。49、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。50、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、A55、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。51、题干句意：_是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。52、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。53、题干句意：_在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。54、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。55、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They dont eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、C60、C【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。56、句意：现在地球的状况很_。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。57、句意：我们不应该_。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。58、句意：地球日在_。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。59、句意：人们希望与_和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。60、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。