小学六年级上学期期末英语质量培优试题测试卷(含答案).doc

小学六年级上学期期末英语质量培优试题测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
illy ______ on the banana skin and fell. (    )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping
2．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
3．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
4．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
5．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
6．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
7．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
8．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
9．The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. (   )
A．windy B．cloud C．rainy
10．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
11．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
12．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
13．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
14．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
15．There is going to ______ a party tomorrow. (    )
A．have B．be C．is
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
25．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
26．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
29．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
30．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
三、完成句子
31．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
32．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
3an I a______ you a question?
34．Smoke makes the air d______.
35．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
36．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
37．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
40．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
四、完形填空
A: Hi, Wang Bing.
B: Hi, Nancy.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, __41___.
A: Look at my family __42___.
B: It's nice. Who's that __43___?
A: __44___ my father.
B: Is the woman your __45___?
A: Yes, __46___ is.
B: __47___ the boy your brother David?
A: No, __48___ Mike.
B: Oh, I see. He is Helen's brother.
A: Yes, he is.
B: Look at my T-shirt.
A: __49___ a smart T-shirt! Can I try __50___ on?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
41、A．either B．too C．to
42、A．photo B．name C．member
43、A．man B．woman C．girl
44、A．She B．He's C．She's
45、A．sister B．mother C．daughter
46、A．he B．I C．she
47、A．Is B．Are C．Am
48、A．I'm B．you're C．he's
49、A．What's B．How C．What
50、A．it B．them C．him
五、阅读判断
Tom is my new friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Tom likes his study because he likes reading and playing computer games. His brother Tim likes his bedroom best, because he likes sleeping.
His father works in Window School. He is a teacher. He likes riding. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus .She can read on the bus .October in Beijing is beautiful .It’s cool and golden. Tom says his family will come to China in October. I hope to see them soon.
41、Tom likes reading and playing computer games. ( )
42、Tim likes his study. ( )
43、Tom’s father goes to work by bike. ( )
44、Tom’s mother goes to work by car. ( )
45、They are going to China in December. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
51、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
52、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
53、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
54、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
55、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
七、选择题
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
56、John’s mother thinks _______. (　　)
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
57、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? (　　)
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
58、What day is John’s seventh birthday? (　　)
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
59、John shouts to _______. (　　)
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
60、Which one is TRUE? (　　)
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
八、选择题
4
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day John’s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help John.”
When (当) John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him.
“Can you count, John?” she asks him.
“Yes .One, two, three, four...” John says.
“That’s fine. Look at the clock! I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one-that is one o'clock. Now I put the short hand on two, what time is it?
“Two o'clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o'clock.”
Then it is four o'clock in the afternoon, and John’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry.” John looks at the clock and answers.
61、John can’t _________. (     )
A．read B．write C．tell the time
62、When it’s twelve o'clock John says it’s __________. (     )
A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．teatime
63、The word “hand” may mean (文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是) _________. (     )
A．手 B．钟表上的指针 C．钟表
64、The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What’s the time? (     )
A．It’s twelve. B．It’s five. C．It’s four.
65、From the text (文章), we know _______________________. (     )
A．John says teatime instead of four o'clock in the afternoon.
B．John has a nice watch (手表).
C．John can tell the time at last (最后).
九、选择题
4
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
66、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
67、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
68、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
69、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
70、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：天气变得_______，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
22．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
25．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
26．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
29．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
30．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
32．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
35．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
36．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
37．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
40．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。
41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。
42、句意：看我的家庭_____。A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。
43、句意：那个_____是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。
44、句意：_____我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。
45、句意：那个女人是你_____吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
46、句意：是的，_____是。A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。
47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。
48、句意：不，_____迈克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。
49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。
50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。
五、阅读