小初各单元知识点整合.pdf

年级单元目录词汇知识点语法 三大考Unit1Hello!Ruler,pencil，eraser,crayon,bag,pen,pencil box,book打招呼用语I have a ruler.Unit2Colours!Red,green,yellow,blue,black,brown,white,orangeColour it brown!I see red.Nice to meet you.,This is.Unit3Look at me!Face,ear,eye,nose,mouth,arm,hand,head,body,leg,footHow are you?Im fine,thank you.Unit4We love animalsDuck,pig,cat,bear,dog,elephant,monkey,bird,tiger,panda,zooWhats this/that?Its.Unit5Lets eat!Bread,juice,egg,milk,water,cake,fish,riceCan I have some water,please?Id like some juice,please.Have some bread.小三上Unit6Happy birthday!1-10 数字This one,please.How many plates?Happy birthday!How old are you?Unit1Welcome back to school!UK,Canada,USA,China,she,student,pupil,he,teacherWhere are you from?用于自我介绍 问别人是哪儿人时 来自哪个国家 Unit2My familyFather,dad,man,woman,mother,sister,brother,grandmother,grandma,grandfather,grandpa,Whos this/that.?Is he/she.?e 询问人物之间关系三下Unit3At the zooThin,fat,tall,short,long,small,bigIt has.Its.i Unit4Where is my car?On,in,under,chair,desk,cap,ball,car,boat,map,Where is my pencil box?Is it in.?Have a good time!询问别人某物在哪里 别人的名字 盒子里有什么物品Unit5Do you like pears?Pear,apple,orange,banana,watermelon,strawberry,grapeDo you like oranges?问别人是否喜欢吃某种水果 请示别人是否可以吃某Unit6How many?11-20 数字How many kites do you see?How many crayons do you have?Open it and see!aeiou问有多少什么东西Unit1My classroomClassroom,window,blackboard,light,picture,door,teachers desk,computer,fan,wall,floorLets go and see!Where is it?Let me clean the windows.eiwhere 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到where 就要想到地点，方位词，例如on,in,under,near等 语法点：lets=let us 让我们；let me 让我四上Unit2My schoolbagSchoolbag,maths,English,Chinese,storybook,candy,notebook,toy,keyWhats in your schoolbag?What colour is it?i ai形容词性物主what colour 引导的也是特殊疑问句，问的是代词颜色，回答中肯定有例如purple,red 等等表示颜色的词。Unit3My friendsStrong,friendly,quiet,hair,shoe,glasses,Whats his name?Whos he?Hes strong and he has two big eyes.uis：是 has/have:有 语法点：he 他，his 他的，she 她 her 她的Unit4My homeBedroom,living room,study,kitchen,bathroom,bed,phone,table,sofa,fridgeBe(is,am,are)的用法口诀 我用 am，你用are，is 跟着他，她，它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be(am,is,are)后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Is she in the living room?Where are the keys?j u 语法点：1.用is/are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes 或者no,然后根据句子的开头进行颠倒变化。Unit5Dinners readyBeef,chicken,noodles,soup,vegetable,chopsticks,bowl,fork,knife,spoonWhats for dinner?What would you like?Help yourself.Would you like a knife and fork?Id like some beef.e i I can use chopsticks.Unit6Meet my family!Parents,cousin,uncle,aunt,baby,doctor,cook,driver,farmer,nursewhats yourjob?也是特殊疑问句，问的是职业，后面回答会出现有关职业的词，例如teacher,farmer 等。How many people are there in your family?Whats your aunts job?Is that your uncle?问职业语法点：以How many 引导的是特殊疑问句，问的是多少，要用数字回答。Unit1My SchoolFirst floor,second floor,teachers office,library,playground,computer,art room,music room,Wheres the teachers office?Do you have a library?Is this the teachers office?er Unit2What time is it?Breakfast,English class,lunch,music class,PE,dinner,get up,go,go home,go to bedWhat time is it?Its time for dinner.Its time to get up.Ir/ur:Unit3WeatherCold,cool,warm,hot,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy,rainy,Can I get outside now?Whats the weather like in New York?Is it cold?a:Unit4At the farmTomato,potato,green beans,carrot,horse,cow,sheep,henAre these carrots?Yes,they are.What are these/those?Theyre.:Unit5My clothesClothes,pants,hat,dress,skirt,coat,sweater,sock,shorts,jackets,shirtWhose are these?Are these yours?Whose coat is this?Its mine.le四下UnitShoppingGlove,scarf,umbrelCan I help you?How 6 la,sunglasses,pretty,expensive,cheap,niceCan I try them on？Size 6,please.How do you like this skirt?How much is this skirt?many/muchUnit1Whats he like?Old,young,funny,kind,strict,polite,hard-working,helpful,clever,shyIs he young?Whats she like?Shes kind.问某人品质、行为字母 y 位于单词末尾Unit2My weekMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,weekend,wash,wash my clothes,watch,watch TV,do,do homework,read,read books,play,play footballWhat do you have on Thursday?Do you often read books in this park?字母组合ee 和ea 都发长音/i:/Unit3What would you like?Sandwich,salad,hamburger,ice cream,tea,fresh,healthy,delicious,hot,sweetWhat would you like to eat?Whats your favourite food?字母组合ow 有两种发音Unit4What can you do?Sing,song,sing English songs,play the pipa,kung fu,do kung fu,dance,draw,cartoon,draw cartoons,cook,swim,play basketball,ping-pone,play ping-pong,speak English,well=we willWhat can you do for the party,children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu,John?情态动词Can 的用法Some any 的区别Play的用法 oo 字母组合有两种发音五上Unit5There is a big bedClock,plant,bottle,water bottle,bike,photo,front,in front There is a big bed.There are so many pictures There beBeside,betwe字母组合ai 和 ay 发音一样，ai 位of,between,above,beside,behind,here.en,behind,above,in front of 的介词的区别Much many lots of的区别于单词中间，ay一般位于词尾。Unit6In a nature parkForest,river,lake,mountain,hill,tree,bridge,building,village,house,Is there a river in the forest,Miss White?Are there tall buildings in the nature park?字母组合ou Unit1My dayEat breakfast,have.class,play sports,exercise,do morning exercise,eat dinner,clean my room,go for a walk,go shopping,take,dancing,take a dancing classWhen do you finish your class in the morning?What do you do on the weekends?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father,频率副词的用法Cl/pl一般现在时句型转换Unit2My favourite seasonSpring,summer,autumn,winter,season,picnic,go on a picnic,pick apples,snowman,makes a snowman,go swimmingWhich season do you like best?Why?Because I like summer vacation.Go+v-ingBr/grWhich/why/when三单五下Unit3My school calendarJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December节日When is the party?Its in April?When引导的特殊疑问句Ch/shUnit4When is Easter?First,second,third,fourth,fifth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-third,thirtiethWhen is April Fools Day?Its on April 1st.When is your birthday?序数词，in on at表达时间的用法thUnit5Whose dog is it?Mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,ours,climbing,eating,playing,jumping,drinking,sleepingThe yellow picture is mine.Are these all ours?Whose is this?Is he drinking water?名词性物主代词名词所有格Ng/nkUnit6Work quietly!Doing morning exercises,having.class,eating lunch,reading a book,listening to music,keep,keep to the right,keep your desk clean,talk quietly.turn,take turnsWhat are they doing?Theyre eating lunch.Keep your desk clean.现在进行时WhWhat+be 动词+人物+V-ing.be 动词+人物+V-ing?Unit1How can I get there?Science,museum,post office,bookstore,cinema,hospital,crossing,turn,left,straight,rightWhere is the museum shop?How can we get there?Turn left at the bookstore.What a great museum!Ask sb to doAsk sb about sthAsk sb for helpTell sb(about)sthGet there/homeGet to schoolExcuse me 和sorry的区别What感叹句六上Unit2Ways to go to schoolOn foot,by,bus,plane,taxi,ship,subway,train,slow,down,slow down,stop,How do you come to school?Usually,I come on foot.Dont go at the 情态动词Must的用法red light!I must pay attention to the traffic lights!By+交通，中间不加冠词，介词短语，作状语Take a bus/by bus 动词短语，作谓语祈使句的肯定用法Unit3My weekend planVisit,film,see a film,trip,take trip,supermarket,evening,tonight,tomorrow,next week,dictionary,comic,comic book,word,word book,postcardWhat are you going to do tomorrow?Im going to have an art lesson.Where are you going?When are you going?Have a good time=have a lot of funWhy not将来时：Be going to doUnit4I have a pen palStudies,puzzle,hikingWhat are Peters hobbies?He likes reading stories.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Like的用法一般现在时Unit5What does he do?Factory,worker,postman,businessman,police What does he do?Hes a 问职业一般officer,fisherman,scientist,pilot,coachbusinessman.Where does he work?How does he go to work?现在时Unit6How do you feel?Angry,afraid,sad,worried,happy,see a doctor,wear,more,deep,breath,take a deep breath,count,count to tenTheyre afraid of him.The cat is angry with them.Whats wrong?He should see a doctor this morning.Dont be sad.How do you feel?Unit1How tall are you?Younger,older,taller,shorter,longer,thinner,heavier,bigger,smaller,strongerThats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.Its taller than both of us togetherHow tall are you?What size are your shoes,Mike?My shoes are size 37.How heavy are you?比较级，最高级Unit2Last weekendcleaned,stayed,washed,watched,had,had a cold,slept,read,saw,last,yesterday,beforeHow was you weekend?What did you do?Did you do anything else?动词过去式，一般过去时有 last构成的短语How about六下UnitWhere Went,camp,went What happened?Ride a 3did you go?camping,fish,went fishing,rode,hurt,ate,took,took pictures,bought,giftWhere did you go?How did you go there?bike/by bike一般过去时Unit4Then and nowDining hall,grass,gym,ago cycling,go cycling,ice-skate,badmintonThere was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school,please.How do you know that?Before,I was quiet.Now,Im very active in class.I was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well.Now,I go cycling every day.Ago before的区别Look it upLook up the wordWatch,look,see,read的区别There be 的过去时No=not a/an/anyStarter unit1Good morning!打招呼用语Good morning!How are you?I am fine,thanks.Unit2Whats this in English?What,whats=what is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jacket,key,quiltWhats this in English?Its an orange.Spell it,please.Unit3What color is it?Color,red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,purple,brown,now,the,see,can,sayWhats this?What color is it?Its red.七上Unit1My names Gina.Name,nice,meet,telephone number,phone number,first Whats your name?Is he Jack?First/last nameTeleph人称代 词和物主代词Grammar(语语name,last name,Whats your telephone number?Its.Whats your first/last name?one number法法)：比较中英文姓名的不同之处。Difficulties:(难点难点):1.中英文姓名的区别，主要是排列顺序。Teaching aims（教学目（教学目标）标）1复习并熟练掌握数字 0-9 的英文表述。2掌握一些常用数字（如110，121，119，114，120 等）的实际意义。3填写通讯录。Unit2This is my sister.sister n.姐；妹 p.7mother n.母亲；妈妈 p.7father 父亲；爸爸 p.7 parent n.父（母）This is my friend Jane.Whos she?Is this your sister?No.It isnt.Is he your 亲 p.7brother 兄；弟 p.7 grandmother n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥p.7 grandfather n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 p.7 grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）p.7family n.家；家庭 p.7those friend?No,he isnt.Unit3Is this your pencil?pencil n.铅笔 p.13book n.书 p.13eraser n.橡皮 p.13box n.箱；盒p.13pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒 p.13schoolbag 书包 n.p.13 dictionary n.词典；字典 p.13his pron.他的 p.13hers pron.她的 p.13mine pron.我的 p.13excuse/v.原谅；宽恕 p.14me pron.(I 的宾格)我 S p.14excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 p.14teacher n.老师；教师 p.14about prep.关于 p.14What about.?(询问消息或醍醐建Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.议).怎么样？好吗yours pron.你的；你们的 p.14 thank inter 谢谢 p.14 Unit4Wheres my schoolbag?pencil n.铅笔 p.13book n.书 p.13eraser n.橡皮 p.13box n.箱；盒p.13pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒 p.13schoolbag 书包 n.p.13 dictionary n.词典；字典 p.13his pron.他的 p.13hers pron.她的 p.13mine pron.我的 p.13excuse/v.原谅；宽恕 p.14me pron.(I 的宾格)我 S p.14excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 p.14teacher n.老师；教师 p.14about prep.关于 p.14What about.?(询问消息或醍醐建议).怎么样？好吗yours pron.你的；你们的 p.14 thank inter 谢谢 p.14 Wheres the map?Unit5Do you have a soccer ball?Do you have a baseball?Does she have a tennis ball?Unit6Do you like bananas?Do you like salad?Does she like tomatoes?名词的可数与不可数，可数名词变复数语法:一般现在时的肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句Unit7How much are these socks?How much are these socks?Unit8When is your birthday?When is your birthday?My birthday is on October 2nd.Unit1Can you play the guitar?Can you swim?What can you do?What club do you want to join?七下Unit2What time do you go to school?What time do you usually get up?.I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise?They usually exercise on weekends.Unit3How do you get to school?How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?Unit4Dont eat in class.Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules?Can we eat in the classroom?Does he have to wear a uniform at school?What do you have to do?Unit5Why do you like panda?Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesting.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.Unit6Im watching TV.What are you doing?Im watching TV.现在进行时Are you doing your homework?Yes,I am.Unit7Its raining!Hows the weather?Its cloudy.What are you doing?Im cooking.Hows it going?Great!现在进行时Unit8Is there a post office near here?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Unit9What does he look like?What do they look like?Theyre of medium build.Do they have straight or curly hair?Is he tall or short?Unit10I d like some noodles.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles,please.What size would you like?Id like a large bowl,please.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?No,there isnt any.Unit11How was your school How was your school trip?It was great!trip?Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were.Unit12What did you do last weekend?What did you do last weekend?I did my homework.Who visited her grandma?Becky did.Where did she go last weekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with?She went with her classmates.一般过去时Unit1Where did you go on vacation?八上Unit2How often do you exercise？Unit3Im more outgoing than my sister.Unit4Whats the best movie theater？Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?Unit6Im going to study computer science.Unit7Will people have robots?Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit9 Can you come to my party?Unit10If you go to the party,youll have a great time!Unit1Whats the matter?Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do.What should she do?She should take a temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should.八下Unit2Ill Id like to help homeless people.help to clean up the city parts.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kid and cheer them up.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Unit3Could you please clean you room?Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Unit4Why dont you talk to your parents?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.Why dont you forget about it?Maybe you should go to his house.Unit5What What were you doing at eight 过去进行were you doing when the rainstorm came?last night?I was taking a shower.时Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit7Whats the highest mountain in the world?Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit9Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10Ive had this bike for three years.