反义疑问句讲解及答案.pdf

反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?You didnt go,did you?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句，用 will you 多表示“请求”，用 wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shant we。例如：Lets go home,shall we/shant we?回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。例如：Let me have a try,will you/wont you?3）祈使句都用 will you 或 wont you2.当陈述部分含 I think(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come,will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come,doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We)dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it,can you?（不用 do I?）We dont believe that the news is true,is it?（不用 do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work,didnt they?（不用 hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there,didnt she?（不用 wouldnt she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。I know your father is a worker,isnt he?she knows your father is a worker,doesnt she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school,is he?5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair,isnt it?这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是 I am.时，反意疑问句用 arent I,而不是 am not I(可用 am I not)。例如：Im working now,arent I?我在工作，是吗？7.陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they。例如：Everyone is here,arent they?大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it,do they?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio,isnt it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。例如：This is a plane,isnt it?这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they?这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one，也可用 you。例如：One should be ready to help others,shouldnt one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11.当陈述部分谓语动词是 need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式。例如：He needs help,doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用 it。例如：What you need is more important,isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do,does,did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day,dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day,didnt you?16.He used to stay up late,usednt he/didnt he?17.陈述部分是 there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用 there。There was a hospital here,wasnt there?18.陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问句中要用 hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once,hadnt we?Hed rather go home,wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 mustnt 或 neednt；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics,mustnt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he?汤姆一定在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?（不用 mightnt he?/hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning,didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/havent you?）20.反意疑问句的回答用 yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They dont work hard,do they?Yes,they do.不，他们工作努力。/No,they dont.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man,arent I?反意疑问句练习1.I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,_?A.wont they B.will they C.do I D.dont 2.Everyone is surprised at the news,_?A,is he B.are they C.arent they D.is not he 3.-You will come to have dinner with us,wont you?-_ A.Excuse me,I wont.B.I havent been there.C.You are welcome.D.Yes.Thats very nice of you.4.Tom isnt a hard-working student,for it is the third time he has been late,_?A.wasnt it B.hasnt it C.isnt it D.hasnt he 5.You dont have to go school on Sundays,_ you?A.have B.do C.should D.would 6.I dont think he had his supper at the school,_?A.had he B.did he C.do I D.dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job,_?A.had he B.would he C.do I D.dont you 8.I dont think her passports gone,_?A.is it B.has she C.do I D.dont you 9.Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,_?A.will you B.dont you C.shall we D.wont we 10.All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _?A.dont they B.dont each of them C.do I D.dont you 11.Lets go and have a walk,_?A.do B.shall C.havent D.shant 12.Go and fetch a chair for him,_?A.dont you B.shall you C.wont you D.will you 13.There used to be a shop behind the factory,_?A.didnt there B.used there C.usednt it C.didnt it 14.Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A.arent I B,mustnt C.wasnt he D.hasnt 15.I had to tell the truth,_?A.hadnt I B.wouldnt I C.didnt I D.shouldnt I 16.-Why is Tom absent now?-He must be sick,_?A.isnt he B.must he C.is he D.mustnt he 17,Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he?A.hadnt B.didnt C.couldnt D.wouldnt 18.You dont think he will come,_?A.do you B.will you C.will he D.wont he 19.Lets go home,shall we?_.A.Thats right.B.Thats all C.Thats all right D.All right 20.Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A.did B.does C.didnt D.hadnt 21.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain,_ it?A.do I B.do you C.is D.isnt 23.Nothing the boy did was right,_ it?A.was B.did C.wasnt C.didnt 24.Its the first time that she has been to the United States,_?A.isnt she B.isnt it C.hasnt she D.hasnt it 25.He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he?A.could B.couldnt C.was D.wasnt 26.Jack seldom goes to the park,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.does Jack D.doesnt Jack 27.People use tag question(反意疑问)because they are not sure of what they have said _they?A.do B.did C.didnt D.dont 28.Everyone wants to be chosen for the work,_?A.isnt he B.does he C.dont they D.do they 29.She is going to see you,_ she?A.isnt B.is C.dont D.doesnt 30.They used to live in these mountain areas,_ they?A.did B.didnt C.used D.werent 31.He ought to go by plane,_he?A.shouldnt B.wouldnt C.should D.would 32.Lovely weather!_?A.Yes.You are right.B.Yes,isnt it C.No,it is D.No,you are wrong 33.-You must do as I tell you.-Oh,I must,_I?A.should B.mustnt C.ought D.must 34.We must start earlier,_ we?A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont D.mustnt 35.You must have studied English for many years,_ you?A.didnt B.havent C.neednt D.mustnt 36.She must have arrived there yesterday,_ she?A.didnt B.hasnt C.neednt D.mustnt 37.We mustnt be late,_ we?A.must B.may C.are D.A&B 38,I neednt show her the keys to the question,_ I?A.must B.need C.can D.do 39.We need to practice speaking English more often,_ we?A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.dont 40.I have to work this afternoon,_ I?A.dont C,havent D.doKEY.1-10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC