动名词的复合结构.ppt

动名词的复合结构大家好大家好1 1动名词复合结构的形式l l主要有两种l la)名词所有格名词所有格/物主代词物主代词+动名词动名词，如：，如：l lI insist on Marys going there.我坚持要我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。玛丽到那儿去。l lI had not heard of your being ill.我没听我没听说你病了。说你病了。大家好大家好2 2b)名词通格名词通格/人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+动名词动名词，如：，如：In fact,I think its very much nicer without him,if you dont mind me saying so.实际上，如果你不介意我这样说的话，我觉得没有他在好多了。大家好大家好3 3补充l l英语名词有通格和所有格两种形式。通格就是名词的原形,在句中用作主语、宾语、表语时词形不发生变化。所有格一般表示所有关系,有s所有格和of所有格两种。大家好大家好4 4在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：l l1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：l l Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S.and China diplomatic relations.尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。大家好大家好5 52）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如：l l The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。大家好大家好6 63 3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如：例如：l lI insist on both of them coming in time.我坚持要他们两人准时来。l lDo you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?你还记得玛丽和她的妈妈去年来看过我们吗？大家好大家好7 74)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如：l lThe suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。大家好大家好8 85)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如：l l The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。大家好大家好9 96 6）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。用通格。例如：例如：l lI was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.大家好大家好10107）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。大家好大家好11112.动名词复合结构的功能l l 1 1）作主语作主语 l l His/He coming home late worries his other.His/He coming home late worries his other.l l John Johns/John coming here will get us out of trouble.s/John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。将会使我们脱离困境。l l 2 2）作动词或短语动词的宾语作动词或短语动词的宾语l l I donI dont remember him/his giving me that book.t remember him/his giving me that book.我记得他给过我记得他给过我那本书。我那本书。l l Do you mind my smoking?Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？我抽烟你介意吗？l l Her parents insisted on her studying medicine.Her parents insisted on her studying medicine.她父母坚持要她学医。她父母坚持要她学医。l l Have you heard of my sisterHave you heard of my sisters winning the contest?s winning the contest?我妹妹在我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？l l3 3）作介词宾语作介词宾语l l I donI dont like the idea of our living here.t like the idea of our living here.我不愿意我们住在这里。我不愿意我们住在这里。l l I knew nothing about the window being open.I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。窗户敞开着。l l He left the city without our knowing it He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不他离开城市我们大家都不知道。知道。.l l4 4）作表语作表语l l What is most important is TomWhat is most important is Toms going there at once.s going there at once.l l The main trouble is their not having enough money.The main trouble is their not having enough money.大家好大家好1212大家好大家好1313结束大家好大家好1414