知识点-(2).pdf

一般现在时一般现在时情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词以辅音字母以辅音字母+o+o 结尾的结尾的词词加加 -es-esgo-goes,do-doesgo-goes,do-does以以 s,sh,ch,xs,sh,ch,x 等结尾的等结尾的词词加加 -es-eswatch-watches,watch-watches,wash-washeswash-washes以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y 结尾的结尾的词词变变 y y 为为 i i 再加再加esesstudy-studiesstudy-studies不规则变化不规则变化 havehave 和和 bebe动词动词变变 havehave 为为 hashas变变 bebe 为为 am,is,am,is,arearehave-hashave-hasbe-am,is,arebe-am,is,are1.I can take Li Ming there when he _(come)to visit.2._your sister_(know)English?3.The pot_(not look)like yours very much.4.Where _you_(have)lunch every day?5.Who_(想要)to go swimming?6._she_(do)the housework every day?7.Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon.8.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)9.I have many books.（改为否定句）10.Gao weis sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）11.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）12.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）13.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）14.We have four lessons.（否定句）15.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）16.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：17.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：18.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句：否定句：现在进行时现在进行时1)give_2)use_3)move_4)skate_5)draw_6)tell_7)ring_8)wear_9)get_10)put_11)hit_12)stop_13)keep_14)hurt_15)know_16)lie_17)die_18)begin_19)forget_20)save_21)close_22)see_23)carry_、1.She is _(walk,walking)now.2.Mother is _(feed,feeding)birds.3.They are _(sitting,siting)on the chair.4.Cindy is _(watch,watching)TV.5.Joe is _(jogging,joging)in the garden.6.Look,Nick is _(coming,come).7.The cat is _(lieing,lying)on the rug.8.Listen,she is _(singing,sing).9.Look,the girl is _(run).10.The cat is _(eat)now.11.Look,the baby is _(smile).12.My mother and my father are _(dance).13.Uncle Jerry is _(drive).14.The fish is _(swim)in the river.15.She is _(shop).祈使句Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。-命令)Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。-请求)Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。-劝告)Watch your steps.(走路小心。-警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!-强烈警告，已如感叹句)Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。-禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。-禁止)No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。-禁止)No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。-禁止):动词原形动词原形+其他其他:Please+动词原形动词原形+其他其他:Dont/never+动词原形动词原形No+名词名词/动名词动名词祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。Pass me the book，will you?Lets forget it，shall we?感叹句由 what 引导的感叹句 what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由 How 引导的感叹句 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当 how 修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs!what 与how 引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!what a beautiful bulding it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）用法_ a clever boy Tom is!_ clever Tom is!_ a beautiful flower it is!_beautiful the flower is!_ an interesting book it is!_ interesting the book is!_ sunny weather it is!_ sunny the weather is!_hard work it is!_ hard the work is!_ hard Andy studies!_ well the girls are singing!_ a clever girl she is!_ an interesting story it is!_ good children they are!_ beautiful flowers they are!_ nice the pictures are!_ well she sings!_ delicious food it is!_ cold it is today!_ heavy snow it is!单元知识点单元知识点第一单元第一单元 daily life get up go to bedSchool begins.School is over.go to school go home have breakfasthave lunchhave dinnerPlay the pianoevery morningsee a filmclean the windowoften easy difficult walk afternoon第二单元第二单元 hobbyopen hobby collectmap box colour(形形)colourfulplant flower drink teaphoto hungry crycollect stampsgo fishing plant flowerscook meals take photosplay computer gamesmake dolls第三单元第三单元 birthday partytime after then me kind ice cream jelly 既可数又不可数 复数 jellies 果冻(可数不可数均可)胶状物，果酱(不可数)candy(candies)sure lightinvite your friends to your partyCelebrate your birthday with your friendsgive a birthday card to your friendlight the candlessing the birthday songmake a wishblow out the candlescut the cakeeat the cake第四第四,五单元五单元month/festivalJanuary the first February the secondMarch the thirdApril the fourthMay the fifthJune the sixthJuly the seventhAugust the eighthSeptember the ninthOctober the tenthNovember the eleventh December the twelfth the last第六单元第六单元 seasonspring farm the land go on spring outingsfly kites a little greenwarmer and warmersummer weatherthe hottest heavy rainheavy 副词副词 heavilygo on a trip go to a summer campSchools close.have summer holidaysautumn golden seasonpick apples cut ricewinter white seasonmake a snowmansweep the snowleaf(复数复数)leavesThere are four seasons in a year.常用系动词常用系动词feel(摸起来摸起来)，smell（闻起来），（闻起来），taste（尝起来），（尝起来），sound（听起来），（听起来），look（看起来），这几个动词均可作连（看起来），这几个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。语所处的状态。