初三英语复习代词.pptx

首页首页末页末页英语英语第第3 3节代词节代词考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航巧学妙记巧学妙记 课堂小测课堂小测拓展知识点拓展知识点中考模拟演练中考模拟演练首页首页末页末页考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201120122013201420151.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其中不定代词是重点也是难点，2016年备考时应掌握好代词各个考点。中考导航中考导航首页首页末页末页1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示:首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破数格数格人称人称 单数单数负数负数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如:I like table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。Do you know him?(作宾语)你认识他吗?3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如:Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门？Its me.是我。4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he and I。复数是we，you and they。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.(2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练C中考预测中考预测()2.My English is so poor,please help to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine A首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示:考点突破考点突破数数人称人称类别类别单数单数负数负数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:OurOur teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Our school is here and theirstheirs is there.(作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破()1.(2011广东)Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have .A.we B.us C.our D.ours 母题训练母题训练DA中考预测中考预测()3.Mary and Gina are my cousins.father works in Dongfeng Company.A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()4.Sarn,who teaches Chinese?Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A.you;Her B.your;Hers C.you;Him D.your;She 考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测AA()2.(2008广东)Is that dog?No.is white.A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her 母题训练母题训练首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示：考点突破考点突破人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第第二二人称人称第第三三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如:He called himself a writer.他称自己为作家。(2)作表语。如:The girl in the news is myself.新闻里的女孩就是我自己。(3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如:You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：You can do all the homework by yourself.你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语宾语)、表、表(表语表语)、同、同(同位语同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。巧学妙记巧学妙记 首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页巧学妙记巧学妙记 母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()1.(2015广东)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart!A.me B.ymy C.mine D.myself()3.Dont worry.Were old enough to look after _.A.myself B.meC.ourselves D.us DC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页巧学妙记巧学妙记 母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()1.(2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves()2.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves DD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页巧学妙记巧学妙记 母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()2.(2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves()4.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves DD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those。(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English.我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如:TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。this，that指单数，these，those不指单。都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。(4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如:Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗?巧学妙记巧学妙记考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2.it，one，that作代词的区别：(1)it指上文提到过的事物。如：The book is mine.It is very interesting.这本书是我的。它非常有趣。(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如：Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one.你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如：The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang.北京的天气比湛江冷多了。The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right.左边的花比右侧的更美丽。首页首页末页末页拓展知识点拓展知识点首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()1.(2014广东)Hello,Linda speaking.Whos?Hello,this is Martin.A.he B.one C.that D.this()2.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one CC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other等。2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody，nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破3、易混不定代词辨析 1.some，any 一些 some，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。练习:I have tea here.I cant see tea.2.many，much 许多 many，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。练习:I didnt know English people who could speak Chinese.Is there water in the bottle?someanymanymuch首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破3.few,a few,little,a little few，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。练习:He is now out of work and can earn money.I can speak French.students in this school can speak Japanese.There are still students in the classroom.littlea littleFewa few首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破4.another,other,the other，others和the others的区别 (1)another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。(2)other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用。(3)others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，some others=(the other+复数名词)“一些另一些”(4)the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one the other 意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”。修饰单数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破(5)the others=the other+名词复数：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物）练习:We need four people.people may think like that.Some of the questions are hard;are easy.He has two sons.One is thin and is fat.There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys,are girls.anotherOtherothersthe otherthe others首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破5.none，no one (1)none表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答how many/much的提问。(2)no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。练习:of us want(s)to go，but we have to.Everyone is here；is away.Noneno one首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破6.every，each 每一个 (1)every用来指三者或三者以上，侧重整体而不指个别，它不能单独作主语或宾语，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能作主语和宾语。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。(2)each则用来指两者或两者以上，侧重于个别情况，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时，后接谓语的单数形式，但each作主语同位语时，谓语动词与主语一致。练习:He knew by heart word in her letter.He gave an apple to .everyeach首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破7.all，both (1)all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。(2)both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。与“of+代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。练习:of us like Mr.Pope.Lucy and Lily agree with us.8.neither，either(1)neither表示“两者都不”。作主语谓语动词用单数。(2)either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语谓语动词用单数。练习:of the knives is useful of them was in good health,but both worked very hardAllbothEitherNeither首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.(2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best,Kobe,James or Jordan?of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite.A.All B.None C.Either D.NeitherB母题训练母题训练C中考预测中考预测()3.We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?Im afraid .I think blue will be OK.A.both B.either C.neither D.none 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()4.Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other A中考预测中考预测C()1.(2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best,Kobe,James or Jordan?of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite.A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither母题训练母题训练考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?What is that?(作表语)那是什么?考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测()1.is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old()2.is your father?A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.A.Where B.How C.What D.WhichBC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测（）1.（2015济宁）Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours（）2.（2015苏州）Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up.A.her B.them C.him D.us（）3.（2015重庆）My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me（）4.（2015天津）I dont like _ watch.I like _.A.me；your B.my；your C.me；yours D.my；yoursBBDD首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()5.（2015重庆）The man over there is _ old friend.He is a policeman.A.I B.me C.my D.mine（）6.（2015河北）My brother likes painting.Its one of _ hobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.your（）7.（2015河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself（）8.（2015上海）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_.AI Bme Cmy DmyselfCCCC首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()9.(2015沈阳)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A.herB.himC.herself D.himself()10.（2015克拉玛依）All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A.this B.that C.them D.it（）11.（2015广西）Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?No,thats not true,but it is a very popular fruit there.A.something B.anything C.it D.this（）12.（2015徐州）Could I use your e-dictionary,Mary?Sorry,but I havent got _.A.oneB.it C.this D.thatCDCA首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测（）13.（2015辽宁)I bought a smartphone(智能手机)yesterday,and it works well,would you like to buy _ like this?A.it B.this C.one D.that()14.（2015安徽）We cant do it that way but whether it will work is _ matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every()15.（2015江西）Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody()16.（2015广州）Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a littleCBBC首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()17.（2015杭州）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A.either B.both C.other D.all()18.（2015泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road.A.all B.both C.neither D.either()19.（2015温州）Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?_.Just water,please.A.Either B.both C.Neither D.None（）20.（2015连云港）Do you know Dengchao is?He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A.which B.when C.what D.how ABCC首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页()1.Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?Why?Susan is sitting there doing nothing.A.her B.she C.I D.me ()2.Aunt Tina will visit us soon.is arriving tomorrow morning.A.He B.She C.His D.Her ()3.We must protect plants.They are friends of .A.we B.us C.our D.ours ()4.Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?is broken.Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DBDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()5.Is that car Mrs.Blacks?No,is a white one.A.she B.her C.hers D.his ()6.Is this ruler?No.is over there.A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her ()7.Thats brothers shirt.It isnt .A.my,your B.yours,mine C.hers,his D.his,yours ()8.We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of .A.themselves B.they C.their D.them C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()9 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.A.Themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves ()10.Help to some fish,Jeff.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ()11.This book on idioms is interesting.Id like ,where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one ()12.I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost .A.it B.one C.this D.them 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CDDA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()13.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.Yes,you are rightBut theyre much better.A.Those B.that C.ones D.it ()14.Would you like tea or coffee?,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some ()15.In our school,students like English,but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little;a few B.a few;few C.a few,little D.a little;few ()16.At present,children mean to most parents in China.A.Everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ABBA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()17.Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me.A.all;both B.either;either C.either;neither D.either;both ()18.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?Im afraid possible.Ill be on business on those two days.A.Either B.neither C.every D.each ()19.Look,is dancing under the tree.Oh,thats my cousin,Anna.A.Everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody ()20.It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A.I B.me C.m y D.mine 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DBDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()21.Im talking to you,Jack.Please listen to carefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours ()22.Where did you go for your winter vacation?My family went to Paris.had a great time.A.He B.She C.We D.They ()23.Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each other.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs ()24.There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of are clean and cheap.A.it B.they C.us D.them 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACAD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()25.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by .A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves ()26.Its very important for us to learn how to learn by .A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves ()27.Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat ,Mum.Im not feeling well.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything ()28.Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BADB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()29.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.A.either B.both C.some D.all ()30.Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing ()31.Are these books?No,they are not mine.They belong to .A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she()32.This morning Diana invited to birthday party.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACBC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()33.Lucy,Miss Wang wont teach English next term.What a pity!She often helps us with English.A.us;our B.our;us C.us;ours D.our;our ()34.All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A.This B.that C.it D.them ()35.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest,but didnt help.A.She B.it C.which D.he()36.is important us not to give up when we fail each time.A.That;for B.It;for C.It;of D.This;of 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACBB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()37.The map makes easier for us to travel around the city.A.them B.this C.that D.it ()38.Its too far.Im afraid I cant walk to the square.You can ride bike.My aunts bike is here,