Unit-2-Transportation.ppt

Unit2Transportation2021/5/181Types of TransportationAir TransportationRail TransportationRoad TransportationWater Transportation2021/5/182Diversity of Transportation Modes Road transportationCapable of providing a door to door service Flexible enough to perform“just-in-time”delivery For higher-value/lower-volume cargo over relatively short distance Intense competition2021/5/183Tourism began with the building of the railroads in the 19th century.The first tour in the modern sense was organized by Thomas Cook in England in 1841.1.What did the tourism begin with?And when?2021/5/184 Rail transportationOffers cost-effective transport over long distancesGood for cargos with high volume and low value Consumes less energy2021/5/185 Waterway transportationWaterway transportation includes maritime transportation and river transportation.And maritime transportation can be divided into two parts:coastal transport and ocean shipping.The most important characteristics of waterway transportation include:Big capacity,goods for large quantity of cargosConnects ports from different continentsThe cleanest among all transportation modes 2021/5/186 Air transportation It offers rapid,flexible delivery Expensive compared to the charges of land and ocean freight Mainly for valuable or perishable goods Air freight services tended to be unreliable 2021/5/187Tourist TransportationTransportation is also an activity that creates time utility.Individuals(passengers)that arrive at the right time have time utility,while delays in arrival may be costly and wasteful.2021/5/1882.Which one has been the fastest growing means of long-distance transportation?Why?The largest growth of international tourism has taken place since the introduction of passenger jet airliners which make traveling faster,less expensive and more comfortable.2021/5/1893.What are the most significant distinctions in transport?Between public and private,inland and international,air and surface,and of course,between the various modes.4.Which one has high safety record?Train2021/5/1810Air TransportationToday,air carriage is by far the most predominant means of passenger transportation in tourism,particularly in long-term travel.2021/5/1811Why people prefer to travel by air?Airplane is the fastest means of transport today.Air travel is very comfortable.2021/5/18125.Which one has become the main modes of transportation in tourism?Bus6.What facilities are there in the terminal building?Immigration,customs,baggage areas,ticket and reservation desks,rooms,shops,restaurants,and other facilities for the travellers comfort.2021/5/1813Air TransportationSeveral thousand domestic and international airlines offering either scheduled or charter services in public-transport-category aircraft.2021/5/1814Useful Expressionscharterscheduled flightnon-scheduled flightincoming flightoutgoing flightshuttle flight包机包机定期航班定期航班不定期航班不定期航班进港航班进港航班出港航班出港航班区间航班区间航班2021/5/18157.How many kinds of baggage are there on airlines?Three:baggage/luggage;checked baggage;unaccompanied baggage8.How many types of journey are there?Four:One-way trip;round trip;circle trip;open-jaw trip2021/5/1816Useful Expressionsluggage locker luggage tag checked baggage carry-on baggage luggage cart luggage claim;baggage claim行李领取处行李领取处行李暂存箱行李暂存箱行李牌行李牌托运的行李托运的行李随身行李随身行李行李推车行李推车2021/5/18179.How many types of flights are there?Four:*nonstop service with no scheduled stopover en route.*Direct or through service with one of more intermediate stops en route,while the passenger remains aboard the same plane.*connecting flight with an on-line connection,the passenger changes airplanes,but remains on the same airline.*Stopover flight,the passengers request a deliberate interruption of a trip at some intermediate point for 12 or more hours.2021/5/1818Varied airline servicestrunk line（干线）（干线）feeder line(支线）支线）scheduled flight（班机）（班机）non-scheduled flight（非正常航班）2021/5/1819Differentiation aircraftflightplaneairlinejetpropeller飞机飞机,航空器航空器,飞行器飞行器飞行飞行,航班航班,逃跑逃跑飞机飞机,平面平面,刨子刨子航空公司航空公司,航线航线,航程航程喷射喷射,喷出喷出螺旋桨螺旋桨,推进器推进器2021/5/1820Useful Wordsaisleembarkdisembark通道通道乘船（飞机）乘船（飞机）登陆登陆2021/5/1821Useful ExpressionsRound-Trip Ticket One-way Ticket transferstransfer passengers中转旅客中转旅客transfer correspondence中转处中转处往返机票往返机票 单程机票单程机票中转中转2021/5/1822Useful Expressionsairport terminaldeparture loungeboarding passflight numberseat assignmentdeparture gate机场候机楼机场候机楼候机室候机室登机牌登机牌航班号航班号座位号座位号登机口登机口2021/5/182310.Does every passenger can receive same type of service?Why or why not?Depends on where they sit in the cabin of the plane.11.What is one of the most significant developments in travel transport?Rental car/provides flexibility-the freedom to go almost anywhere at any time,and to stop and stay as one pleases.Round-Trip Ticket 2021/5/1824Useful ExpressionsOne-way Ticket transferstransfer passengers中转旅客中转旅客transfer correspondence中转处中转处往返机票往返机票 单程机票单程机票中转中转2021/5/1825Varied airline servicesnfirst Classneconomy Classnbusiness Class2021/5/1826The Check-in ProcedurenPreboarding security checksnChange the boarding passnWaitingnBoarding2021/5/1827Rail Transportation2021/5/1828Useful Expressionsticketed passengerconductorstation managerrailway policemanRed capporter持票乘客持票乘客乘务员、票务员乘务员、票务员火车站站长火车站站长乘警乘警行李搬运员行李搬运员搬运工人搬运工人2021/5/1829Useful Expressionsexpress trainfast trainthrough trainstopping train,slow trainexcursion traindouble-decker train sleeper with couchettes特快列车特快列车快车快车直达快车直达快车慢车慢车游览列车游览列车双层火车双层火车双层卧铺双层卧铺2021/5/1830Useful Expressionsbooking office,ticket officeticket-collector,gatemanticket inspectorplatform ticketcar attendant,train attendantguard,conductor售票处售票处收票员收票员验票员验票员站台票站台票列车员列车员列车长列车长2021/5/1831Useful Expressionswaiting roommother-and-child roomVIP roomterminalrack,baggage racktimetablecompartment候车室候车室母子候车室母子候车室贵宾候车室贵宾候车室终点站终点站行李架行李架时刻表时刻表包厢包厢2021/5/1832Useful Expressionsupper(lower)berthhard berthsoft berthhard(soft)seatpunch a ticketrefund a ticket上（下）铺上（下）铺硬卧硬卧软卧软卧硬（软）座硬（软）座剪票剪票退票退票2021/5/1833Useful Expressionschange,transfer 换乘换乘to change trains at.在（某地）换车在（某地）换车to break the journey中途下车中途下车platform underground passageway 月台地下通道月台地下通道2021/5/183412.How does a car-rental firm work?In-town,suburban or at airports13.What conditions does a car-rental client have?Why?A valid drivers license;at least 18years old;a major credit card/put down a cash deposit equal to the expected rental amount plus a specified percentage;personally responsible2021/5/1835Road TransportationRoad transportation in China is,little publicized to foreign tourists as motor transport for excursions,short trips and occasional longterms are usually provided by local taxi companies or by the fleet of the travel bureau itself.2021/5/1836Road TransportationThis is quite different in the West.In addition to self-driven cars which can take you virtually anywhere in the country and even out of the country,there are regular bus,coach or other road conveyances available to visitors.2021/5/1837Showing the wayEast 东东 South 南南 West 西西 North 北北 Left 左左 Right 右右 Straight on 往前直去往前直去 Front 前方前方 Back 后方后方 Side 侧旁侧旁 Before 之前之前 After 之后之后 First left/right 第一个转左右的路第一个转左右的路 2021/5/1838A is next to B.B is between A and C.D is on the top of E.E is under D.F is to the left.G is to the right.H is on the left.I is on the right.K is through J.ABABCDEFGIHKJAB2021/5/1839Client:Can you help me?I want to visit the college.Is this the right way to the college?Hotel Employee:Yes,it is.Go along this street to the flower shop over there.Turn right and walk to the bridge.Then cross the bridge and walk till you come to the first crossing.Turn left there and walk a few minutes.youll find the college on your left after the next crossing.Where is the College?2021/5/1840They are here Flower shopbadce2021/5/184114.What is the reason of ferry boat service not affected greatly by the airtraffic?Ferry routes tend to be short and comparatively inexpensive.And ferries often operate on routes that are poorly served by air;some destinations are only accessible by ferry.2021/5/1842Water TransportationWater transportation by sea or river has its advantages and disadvantages.Depending on your time frame,preferred mode of travel,budgeting and the route of travel in question,water transport could well be the best choice.2021/5/1843Listening TaskP22 Task1Task 2Task 5 2021/5/1844Exercise:1.Translation:1)an aisle seat 靠过道的座位2)cruise ships 长途航行的邮轮3)passengers shipping 客船航运4)a charter flight 包机5)senior citizens 老年人6)transport terminals 交通枢纽7)an inclusive tour by charter 全包式旅游8)currency exchange 货币兑换9)civil aviation 国内航空10)public private sector partnership 公私合作机构2021/5/18452.Translate the following into English1.国内生产总值 gross domestic product(GDP)2.直达航班 a non-stop flight3.经济舱 economy class4.单程票 a one-way ticket5.定期航运服务 scheduled services6.经贸合作 trade and economic cooperation7.国家航空公司 national airlines8.包价旅游 a package tour9.获利 make a profit10.航线 the air route2021/5/18463.Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from the box1)due to2)regardless of 3)prior to4)is synonymous with5)fasten6)representing7)serve as8)depart 9)hinder10)delay 2021/5/18474.Translate the following sentences into English1.Chinese nation comprises 56 ethnic groups.(is comprised of)2.Exercise contributes to better health.3.There are lots of bus lines covering the area.4.Refrain from doing to others what you dont want to be done by.5.Every student is an integral part of our class.2021/5/1848