公开课高考语法填空技巧.pptx

公开课高考语法填空技巧 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt、This trend,which was started by the medical munity(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight、Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet、They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions、When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something、As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing、Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up、Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food、However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremes、Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health、高考真题高考真题-201761、as,62、effects,63、toprocess,64、areremoved,65、a,36、worse,67、is,68、eating69,careful,70、which高考真题剖析高考真题剖析考什么考什么?怎么考怎么考?高考真题高考真题-语法填空语法填空考什么？考什么？1)纯空题纯空题:2)给词题给词题:冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词 常考常考 谓语动词谓语动词(时态和语态时态和语态)、非谓语非谓语动词动词(逻辑关系逻辑关系)、形容词和副词得比较、形容词和副词得比较等级、词类转换等级、词类转换(构词法构词法)、名词得数等。、名词得数等。通常考通常考_、_、_、_等四类词。等四类词。怎么考？怎么考？考点设置考点设置:1)纯空题填空纯空题填空:3-4个小题。个小题。2)给词词填空给词词填空:6-7个小题。个小题。答案特点答案特点？1)纯空题填空纯空题填空:2)给词题填空给词题填空:一空一空一一词。词。用括号中词得用括号中词得正确形式正确形式填空填空(具体具体填几个词要由具体得语境而定填几个词要由具体得语境而定)3)位于句首时位于句首时,首字母要大写首字母要大写。大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静继续保持安静解题高招解题高招(三步骤三步骤):1 通读全文通读全文,把握大意。把握大意。2 结合语境结合语境,试填空格。试填空格。3 重读全文重读全文,验证复查。验证复查。一句话一句话:在在“先完意先完意”得基础上得基础上,用用“成分结构成分结构”分析解题。分析解题。【一】纯空题试题纯空题试题Ex:Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful、Whydidyoupretendtolike_?”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要要填填_。具体填哪类代词具体填哪类代词,要根据前后要根据前后语境语境,看空格要填得代词就是指人还就是看空格要填得代词就是指人还就是指事物指事物,指男还就是指女指男还就是指女,就是单数还就是就是单数还就是复数。复数。it代词代词1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough_dontseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis、Itssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance、Hemayfalloffandhurt_(he)、wehimselfEx1、Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself、Wehad_amazingconversation、2、youngman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater、_waterwassweet 2、如果空格后就是名词或“形容词+名 词”,应应填_。anThe限定词限定词1.Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading_book、2.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat_sametime、athe1、_thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor、3、当纯空格后得名词、代词或动名词不就是作主语、表语,也不就是作谓语动词得宾语时,要填_。With介词介词 具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词得搭配及其意义来决定,也可能就是由动词与介词得句式搭配来决定。1、Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart、2、Nowadays,noonecangetaway_trafficjamsinbigcities、withfromEx1、Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_thebusarrived、4、如果纯空格前后都就是结构完整得句子,这时要填_。until连词连词 具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间得逻辑关系来决定。1、Doyouknowtheman_isspeakingtoDavid?2、InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks、4、Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher、whoandbut【二】给词题填空给词题填空Ex1、Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman、Ex2、Butnowthisproblem_(solve)already、1、谓语动词得解题方法谓语动词得解题方法:presentedhasbeensolved 首先首先考虑提考虑提示词示词就是否就是否作谓语作谓语,如果就是如果就是就就是要就就是要考虑她得时态考虑她得时态,语态和人称。语态和人称。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_(break)downnearavillage、3)Mostofmytime_(spend)teachingteachingyoungchildrennow、brokeisspentEx1_(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold、Ex2-theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory、2、非谓语动词得解题方法:Walkingtohelp首先首先考虑考虑提示词就是否做非谓语提示词就是否做非谓语,如果就是如果就是就就是就就是要考虑她得逻辑关系要考虑她得逻辑关系(主动还就是被动主动还就是被动),进而进而来确定她就是来确定她就是用用现在分词还就是过现在分词还就是过去分词去分词,还就是用不定式。还就是用不定式。Ex1Hewasverytired,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high)Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove、Nothingcouldbe_(sweet)3、形容词和副词得解题方法:如果提示词就是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填得词性不变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑她得比较等级或前后缀。highersweeterEx1Wedranktogetherandtalked_(merry)tillfarintothenight、Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course、4、词类转换题词类转换题(构词法构词法)得解题方法得解题方法:merrilynatural如果空格处要填得词性与括号中如果空格处要填得词性与括号中所给词得词性不同时所给词得词性不同时,就要考虑构就要考虑构词法词法(词类转换词类转换)。1、Doyouknowthe_(deep)oftheriver?3、Thelittlegirlis_(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam、depthextremely【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy、Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach、IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto_1、_newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms、Icouldntevenunderstand_2、_(they)language、Everythingwasdifferent_3、_myowncountry、TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto、Ijusthadmyhusband,_4、_wasanewpersonforme,too、atheirfromwhoItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends、Ididntwant_5、_(leave)myhometownbecauseI_6、_(grow)upthereandhadwonderful_7、_(memory)oftheplace、So,_7、_(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas_8、_(worry)aboutmynewlife、Butstudyingabroadwasa_9、_(decide)thatImademyself、Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge、Ilookedforwardto_10、_(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation、toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting 小结小结:技巧技巧:把握全文大意把握全文大意,结合设题类结合设题类型型,划分句子成份划分句子成份,分析成份。找复杂分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。句、难句进行结构分析。【二二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_1_(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory、Paper-cuts_2_(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows、Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife、Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat_3_(cut)inthethemeofdailylife、Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting_4_(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life_5_(express)ofthefiguresappearanceandthoughts、Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns_6_areallhand-made、Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper_7_(be)easybutmastering(精通精通)_8_isverydifficult、Onemustholdtheknifeupright(竖直地竖直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength、Anycarelessnesswilllead_9_damagetothewholeimage、Craftsmentry_10_(create)acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem(干干)ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick、Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible、