高中英语阅读理解(附答案解析)精排版.doc

英文阅读理解Pasage1Thee ae ores abo tw US、 presdents,Anrw Jackson a Mari a ren,whi ttempt to explain the mrcan Englih te K.e do know thestoryis tre,bu they arebo intersting. Tefirsxplanatio s sed hecttha Prsident Jackson a ey lileetio.In ct,hehad difficuly eadigadwtg.Wen iportatpapr cametoJackn,h rid to ead them ad ten had hs assistansexpinwhat tey si.Ife approved of aper.he w write“all oret”onit.he poblem wa hatedidnt know o o pel.owhat he rell rte as“ol krkt”.After a whil,he ortne tha erm to“OK”. Th scondxlnatin is bae ontheplacewhe esdntVan Buren was on，Kndrhok,New YorVa Bnrens friends organi club thelphbee PrsidentThey can theclu the Old KinderhookCub,d yone ho supptdVan Bure wa called“OK”1Te author A、beliveb of th strie B.desnt believe a word of thesoies C.i ntse wetheth storie ae ru D、 istellingthe toies ustfor fun32. ccorig t pasage,Preden Jacson A.ct drw uany dcments t al B、did lto adimportnt pap by hielfC.often had isasistatsign domts or m D 、asnt goodat eading，wrin o spelig33.Acodin t th firsttor, the trm “OK” 、 as appoveof siden Jakson B.s thetitle oome fiial doents C.wa fst usedby PreidentJakson Dwas an old wato spll“alcrrec4 、According o th seondstory，the trmK” A t so way t sayod Kinrhook Clb”Bmeant t lac wheeesidet Van Buren was bor C.wa the name f Van Brenclb was use all an Burnssupportersi the elctin35Ardn t the secnd oy.the tm“O”was first s _ A.by Van uren B.inpesidential leionC.to anze theld Kinerh Cb D.by the membrs oftheOldinderook Cl”assage 2Altoug he UnitdState covessomuchlandand the lad producefr moe fod thn th prset opulationeed,it eope ae by no mot ntirel a urban sciety Lesstan aen o epeole are nggednagriclture ad foresty(林业）,an mosof te restlie in o around owns,small ad large.Here th tritional pitur s changin：ev small wnma sill be eylikohe smllton,nd te tical smllown a resent awidely acpted iew ofhecony，btst mericas do nt liv in mall ns anymoreHal the plation now lies in somehirty mtrooian areas(argecities h their uburb、ofmre thana million pe ach larroportionainGermany or gland,letaloe Frnce.he saisics（统计)ofurbn anrural opuatiosud be reat with aution ecae so mnypeoplwho livein areasclassiias rualtravel bcar to work ina nearby own ecdy.As the us to ive ut o towncontnu.rural araswitin reac of townsare gradually lled it ouse,o that i hard o say wha moment iece o cuntr ees suurb But moead or hetypcal Aeicn lvi etrolitanrath an a al tn envoment.36.If nw Amricahas 20 llinpeople.hay othm ae egaged n grcturea festry? AAbout 2 mllion. BMore tan 2 mlion C.ess tha2 milio. 、 Les tn 25 mili37Wichof thefolowigour countiehs te mallest proporiofpeole livin i mlitn areas? A.Une Staes. B.Germany. CFrne.DEnglnd.38.Whas the menig of the word“metropolian”inthemddle te pasae? 、alarg ct with is suubs. B.f smal andlar towns furban ares. .Of rurl area39 Aongt the assae,wha an wlanabout mal ws in th United Sat? A Mossmalltowns ee duycrode B.Sal tos are still simia t ach oher. .s te traditinal pictue s changng,tonsrediferent. D 、Sal towns aeurnn ino large cities40.Wy i it hrd o saywhen a pece of contry bees asuurb？ ABusethy are thesam. .Bcase the rush takesplace toouckly C.ausheprocss i gradual D.Becue moreand moe Amrcans liv etropolitan areas.ssge 3 If e wre asdexact ht weedoing a year ago,we hl probly hae o sahat we coul not rmemberBut if e had kept ook and hd write in it an acoun of whtwe did eac dy，w shoudbe abe tgivea ane to he quston、 i the same i itoryy hgs ave beenfogoten bcaus wedo no have nwritten accotof hem Soetimesen ddkee a reordf he mot importnt apenigs itheir country，but often its deted by o n aa.omtis heranever any wtten eor at al be te peop o thattimead placedd notknow ho to Write.Forexaml，weknw a goo d abut the people h livein hin ,00years ao, becausehey could wrie and leave wrt record fothose who vd atrth.Bt we knw almost notinabout th eople who liveeen00 yers aoin cental fric. bcus e had not eared t rite. Somets.of cose,eve f te eple cannt wrt，they mknw soethigof the t.They have heardbot i from ler peope，ad ten song d dance and stories hve been madeabuthe mostmprnt hapenns,anthee ave een sun adact tod fm gnerationsF most eople ar prou o tll wht theirfathersdidinthe past.hi wma cl rememberd stry.Seofit hanw ee rittendon、 I s o oexact or so lable tu a witten hstor is，becuse wordsa muh moe easly chagd henuedagain a aain in e thn hen copid in witin.But here there are no wrtn rcrds，ch spok storiesare tn vry helpl.、 Which ofthe foowing is isnutedin he pasge？ A.“emmbered istor”，ared withwritten histoy，s e lble .Writte recrs of the pastplahe mos imprtantr i our larning the human hstoy. C.A written accouto our daily active hels S o be ae toanwer many uestion D.here hre e nowrten rershre i no hisoy.42know verylittlabot the cntal Afrca 0 y ago becase _ here wsnothing wort en itten down athim 、tepope ere igne te importnce kepig a rcord C.tewrin recds were pehaps esroyed by a ire Dthe poplehe d nt knw how torie3“membred hitory”rfer o _. A.hstoy baedon a eronsimainaion B 、sories o iportat hppninassed dwn from outomh C 、sogsaddance aout the most mpotant evts D 、ot an C4.“emembredhsory”is rgaded a valuable onl en _、 it i write down B 、no rite acoti valale C.it rovs o be ie Dpopl areintretd in it45 、Te pssaeuggstshat ecouldhave leared mchmr t urpast than wedo nwfteancie eople h_Akept a writte rrd ofevery patevt B、 not rn thi winrcords i warsCtodxact storiesof themost irt happni Dmad more ongs and anesPassage hen Mrs.ospGrogerdied reentl Viena,Ausria,peole aske thobvios,“Whydid shee o be 107?”nswe wereprovided b srveyouced among 148 Vinesemen and wome wo ha reached te ae of00Somewh supriingwaste fact at ajit ad liedmos of hir livs in itie.In spe of the ctys iagasnunealhy plce,ityiing ofenrovds enefit htontrliving alacfator see tobempoant to te ogeviy(长寿)of the interiewd. Thisactor is eecise.n te ciiestis ofte fse o washortdistaces thno waitfo a bs.Evn tan pui rnsprtation oft eqies som wali.malr ptmen housesaneleaor(电梯）,and people mtcib tars.City people an usuly alk cal supemarket ie pking saces re har to fd,thereis ften no lterntiv owalki.On t othr hand,tosewo lve in the county an ubu do o ve to wlk evryy.In act,the opost i often rue.To o school，work,r alost anyher s,they mustridei cars.31.he Vienasurvey y elp toexplin _ A.he plints o people in partnt houses B.the cause of Mrs Grs deth .theloneiy of eple l r.reger 、 theimag fies in gneral32.h urpos f he senparga s to lit ome_ A.beefitsof wlking B.occsinfr wak in ity lfe C、et de b cit pope .rblms of it ling33.o ec tethird flo of building.i woudroably be mstealthful _ A、 to take he levator B.to wlk up the stairs Co ide in car D.to find an lterntive t walkng34.Peopleholive inhe couny roably do mrerng thn walking becaue _ Ahedontlvenear businessa B、 they dont nedth exrie C.henerhaeparkingrobles hy can ordto take th us35 concusion tatcan be dra from his psages ta Aairpollution is ntsrous B.ayon n liv t be 07 .cunry pple shoud mve tote city D.walkigisa healhful exercisPasage 5Forany Englishma,ter cn nvr be an diussion asto who isthe wrlds greatest drmatst(剧作家）.Ony oe nmca posbl sugestislf tohm:tha ofilam Shakesper ery Egishn has soeknowlee,hwevr light,o ework of ougreatest wter.Allf u ord,prases an quotatis fro Shakspeaes writings ht have be prtothe monertyof the nlihspeakn peoplMs of tht war obablynawareothe surco h wods weused,raher ike th olay wo wa taeno searformance of Hmt and lined at t ws ull o wllknown proerbs nd qtations.Sespeare,ore perhas thn ay ther wrier，ks l useof te great resources fte Engl lguage.Ms of use about fve thousa words n onormal e oEnglis;Shkspae inhi work usd about twenty-e usnd.he ipraly no bttery fr a foreinro aprecte the richessn varietyof theEnglish lagua thanby suyin thevros ay n whichhakeseare ued it.Scha sudy is well worh h effrt(tis ot,f course,remended bgnners)even thouh sm spets f Engis usag,and themeanig any wors,ha hanged sieShakeseres day.6、 nls pepl _Ahve nver dcussed who is th worlds reest draatistB.neve discussan isseccernig h worlds eatet dramatsCare sure ws te wlds greatest datD.o notcare oiste oldsgraes e ad dramats3.very nglsma nows _ A.moror lss autShaespre B.Shaespeare,u y sihtly C.all Shaspeareswritgs only the name ftgreaes Englsh writer3.h othefolloin i tru? A.We usll he wrs，phrases and quoatonsro ShakespeaeS witns. BShakepeares writings hve bee t roperty of toeho ar learnng tsea Eglish. CIt islikly o be rue a popl often do no kow te rigis of te rs ty se lthe wodepleusear taken fomte wringsof hesere39Wat dos thord “proeb” men? A.Fmirsaying hksae plays C.aints. D.Acosn actses.40. s it wothhil od he varius wa i whch Shakespeare uedEnglih? A.English d hv chageda tsce Sakeare me. B.Byoig SO one e fulyawaref te icssof theEnis languae 、 Enh wors re ow bingused in the sa way asi Shespeare time D、 Beginesayhave dificuy leanismespects English saassage Tees are use t an in tree ver importanwas：the ovide io nd oher prdct;thy iim shade;andthehelo preven dught(干旱)and floos. Uortnaely,n ny parof t wold,man ha n elid thattheird o thesrvces isthe most imprtan.Inhis earness todrw quck rofi fro th tres,e as ct them wn in laenumber othosanerso, rih and powrfulcountry ct down it trees t buld warsps,withwich o ain itself mpire ginedte mpre but,witouts tres,ts sol becambae and poor.Whe t empe fl topieces,the counry foun itelaced b flos adsavation. ven here a govermentralizes t imortne f a ntfulspy f tes,t ficut sometimtoke tepeople realiztis.ecu downthe trees butare to carless to ptand look afte nw trees So，ules th govermnas a goodsysteo conol，ocneducethe eple,t forests slwlydisprThs does not onlymean hat tre illbe fwer tre.The rslts re ven mre serios:orwerehrere tree,er ootsre th soi up,allown e rant sn ， nd also bind th soi.Th s theoil rom engwasway.u where theeare no res,the rainfll on hrd gnd and fowwayo thesurae,and tscauseslds nd herain caris away th rich tpsoil i which cropgrw Whena11 thetopsil isgoothi remans but worthless dsert.41Tees re sfu to man minly i thr ways,e most imrt of hihis hat theyca_A、 kee hi rom th hot snshie B.enable hito buil arhipsC.ake hi drwquck rofit from te 、pe him ro roughts n flos42.Its agreat itytha _Aan isnlyintrsted in bildingei B.man ieaer t pofit fmes.man hasnt realzedhe importanof tee tohi D、 man has ound out hat h has ls al tres3.Soner o ler e forets wldisppa_. 、 unles cunry has plntpl o res B.essepe stop cutg ownteir res C.nless al people ar taugh the iportace of lanting trees D.unlss he goveet punishs those ho ctr instead of lng tem4.The wrd“bnd”in Pagrap 5mes“_” A.t washay B.toke wet .t mak say together D.oirove4、 Whentee i he rantrescanhelp to preet flos. e c、 Akeep ain fom allig dow osot gound B，case thesoi to llow rainwaer sn inpreventthe soil from beg washed y D 、mak th tpsoil stik ogethePssage Some of the noteoo eoge Washnton t sa young a ae stil in existee. Thy how that as larning atn，was ver iterestedin e bsis ofgood