新视界大学英语第二版3完型填空答案上课讲义.doc

新视界大学英语第二版3完型填空答案第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空Although they may not be the worlds fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions竞赛)in the 2005 Special特殊 Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano长野, Japan competed （竞赛）with all their hearts. At the closing结尾 ceremony （典礼）Princess公主 Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, The past week was all about smiles, gentleness温和 and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire整个world can learn something here. We can all learn from向.学习 the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us.The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals个人的 独立的 with 用的方式鼓励intellectual 智力的disabilities （无力）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive富有成效的 and respected members of society through sports training训练 and competition竞赛. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus奖金. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly几乎不 restrain 抑制her enthusiasm热情 as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest努力的 The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isnt complete （完整的）without the hugs拥抱. One event volunteer志愿 - 1 -者 while hugging and handing out分发 sweatshirts运动衫 to some of the athletes held up举起 his thumbs拇指 and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I cant go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷） for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit精神 with which（与之） they have competed竞赛 might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom 花over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor副市长 for the city of Shanghai, which will host主办 the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag接受标志 for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的最强的运动员，在2005世界特殊奥林匹克冬季运动会举行的1830场比赛在长野，日本竞争（能力）与所有他们的心。在闭幕式上（典礼）日本公主高圆宫发表讲话。她说，“过去的一周都是微笑，温柔与和平。我真心地希望全世界都能在这里学到的东西。我们都可以学习的例子（例子）的这些特殊的运动员已经告诉我们。”特奥会的目的是明确的。它是鼓励智障人士（无力）成为身体健康。他们还鼓励生产和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和竞赛。如果一个运动员赢得了比赛，这是一个奖金。然而，在一个方式（在某种程度上）每个人都赢。莉莉库恩，12，与美国队的滑雪者，几乎无法抑制自己 - 2 -的热情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。我很高兴，不是单纯的为了获胜，但赢得诚实，爱竞争，工作最努力的节结束的比赛是值得记住的。它没有完成（完整的）没有拥抱。一个事件志愿而拥抱和分发的运动衫的一些运动员举起大拇指，说，“所有这些运动员都是超级！我不能去任何地方，在这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷（祈祷）更多这类的事情。我希望与精神（与之）他们的竞争可能会接触到整个世界。看着这些年轻人花在过去的一周已经真正触动了我的生活。“在庆典结束时，上海市的副市长，将主办2007夏季奥运会，接受特殊奥运会将国旗（保证）说：“上海城会张开双臂向世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。.Unit2Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up（开始从事） running in 快速进入the 1960s. He soon reaped （获得）the benefits from running. His weight decreased减少 by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete完全的 Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired（有灵感的） millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled赞美 the benefits of physical exercise身体锻炼and how it considerably （显著地）increased the average平常的 peoples life expectancy平均寿命. His readers and audience became more health-conscious有意识的 感觉得到的. However , to their shock打击, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily - 3 -run每天跑步. Many who opposed反对 his beliefs said this was evidence （证据）that running was harmful. However, his supporters支持者 revealed （揭露）that the real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories故事. His father suffered遭受 a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given（规定的） Fixxs unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued争论 that running added many years to his life.“Running does have its shortcomings缺点,” Acknowledges（承认） heart specialist专家 Paul Thomas, in a recent最近的 medical journal杂志. “The impact（影响） can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk有危险 during their training, particularly（特别） if they run marathons马拉松. However, the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence证据 suggests in spite of虽然 its shortcomings, moderate（温和的） amount of running exercise运动量 can actually实际的 result in（导致） a longer, improved改善 life.”Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified认证的 Strength力量 and Conditioning条件作用 specialist专家 once summed up 总结a discussion讨论 by saying, “As with （与一样）all athletic endeavors努力, running comes with both great reward （奖赏）and inherent固有的 risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes 原因them to take time off runningeach year!” He also said that improving 改善ones balance can reduce the likelihood （可能）of injury. - 4 -吉姆Fixx曾经是一个烟鬼，体重214磅，当他拿起（开始从事）在上世纪60年代快速进入运行。他很快就获得了（获得）从运行效益。他的体重下降了60磅的时候，减少他的书，运行的全完全的书，发表。他的书的启发（有灵感的）数以百万计的人。在他的书中，对电视谈话节目，他赞扬了赞美体育锻炼的益处和如何身体锻炼相当（显著地）平均提高了人的寿命平均寿命平常的。他的读者和观众变得更加健康意识有意识的感觉得到的。然而，他们的冲击打击，菲克斯死在52岁的时候他每天跑每天跑步后。许多人反对反对他的信仰说这是证据（证据），运行是有害的。然而，他的支持者支持者显示（揭露），菲克斯的真正死因是心脏病发作。他来自一个家庭的男性的健康状况不佳的故事故事。他的父亲遭受了遭受35岁时心脏病发作和死亡的一个在42。给（规定的）菲克斯的不健康的生活方式，直到他开始运行，许多人认为，增加争论运行多年来他的生活。“跑步确实有它的缺点缺点，”承认（承认）心脏病专家专家保罗托马斯，在最近的一最近的医学杂志杂志。“影响（影响）可以在你的膝盖硬。跑步是危险的有危险培训期间，特别是（特别）如果他们跑马拉松马拉松。然而，运动员也不全是坏消息。证据表明，尽管证据虽然其缺点，中度（温和的）运动运动量量实际上可以实际的导致（导致）长，提高改善生活。”戴尔博士麦克唐纳德，注册认证的强度力量和空调条件作用专家专家 - 5 -曾经总结总结讨论讨论说，“与（与？一样）所有的体育事业努力，运行与巨大的奖赏（奖赏）和固有的固有的风险。超过60%的人会受伤，原因原因他们花时间跑每年！他还说，提高改善平衡可以减少的可能性（可能）损伤。Unit4When Henry Ford announced宣布 he was going to produce an automobile汽车 that would be affordable（付得起） to the general population大众, he probably did not realize what a great impact （影响）his achievement完成 would have on life in the United States and, eventually,（最后） the world. Fords use of mass大量 production strategies （战略）to manufacture制造 the Model T started a new era纪元 in personal transportation运输. As a result,（因此） roads were built for the sake缘由 of cars and the greater mobility（流动性） of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot more feasible（可行性）. Every type of business企业类型 sprung up雨后春笋般涌现出来. Customers顾客 could easily get to the stores - 9 -商店 no matter where （无论怎样）they were in town, provided （提供）there was a road, so businesses no longer不在 had to be located位于 at a towns center.And what about the family vacation假期？ Families packed（充满）into their cars and drove across the country to explore（探究） the new frontier边界, stopping at 造访every possible roadside attraction (吸引）on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense感觉 of independence and, as Americans particularly特别的 hated to be restricted,(限制) they fell in love with 与相爱the automobile instantly.（立即） On average（平均的）, each American household家庭 owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated结构复杂的, driving cars around helps people cope with （与相适应）the demands of需求 modern life. If you ask people what qualities品质 define（规定） Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating （支配）characteristics特征 of an American are inventiveness发明创造力 and independence独立. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.当亨利福特宣布宣布他要出汽车的汽车能够负担得起的（付得起）向一般人群大众，他可能不知道什么很大的影响（影响）他的成就完成将会对生活在美国，最终，（最后）世界。福特的使用质量大量生产策略（战略）来制造T型制造开始在个人运输的新时代。作为一个结果，（因此）是修建公路，汽车的缘故，更大的流动性（流动性）的 - 10 -人。随着汽车和道路，有自己的业务变得更加可行的（可行性）。所有类型的企业如雨后春笋般涌现出来。客户可以很容易地得到无论商店（无论怎样）他们在城里，提供（假如）有一条路，使企业不再必须位于一个小镇的中心。什么关于家庭度假？家庭装（拥挤的）为他们的汽车开全国各地探索（探究）的新领域，在每一个可能的路边景点停止（吸引）的路上。是没有限制的地方可以去，你可以看到。汽车提供了一个独立感，美国人特别讨厌被限制，（限制）他们爱上了汽车的瞬间。（立即）（平均的），平均每个美国家庭拥有两辆或更多的汽车。随着世界变得越来越复杂，驾驶汽车在帮助人们处理（与？相适应）现代生活的要求。如果你问人们什么素质定义（规定）的美国人，他们可能会说，两个主要（支配）一个美国的特点是创造性和独立性。美国是真正的汽车和汽车文化的土地。Unit5Aging老化 is natural process. although medical advancements进步 have come up with ways to cover覆盖 signs of aging老化 ,there is no stopping the process. .during the closing period终结期 in the lifespan寿命 of human beings , people tempt试图 to move away 摆脱 - 11 -from more desirable previous先前的 periods时期, often called for usefulness.Age sixty is usually considered认为 the dividing line分界线 between middle中年 and old age. It is the time where you are considered an elderly, meaning somewhat old or advanced先进的 beyond middle age中年 .period时期 of decline下降 comes partly from physical and partly psychological心里的 factors因数 .the physical cause 原因of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects影响 of the aging process .the psychological心里的 cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable不利的 attitudes态度 toward oneself ,other people ,work and life in general通常. Senility衰老的状态, a more or less差不多 complete完全的 physical breakdown崩溃, will take place发生 when where mental disorganization瓦解 . the individual个人的 becomes careless, absent-minded健忘的. Socially withdrawn孤僻的, and poorly adjust.Due to the unfavorable不利的 social attitudes toward the elderly老年人, treatment治疗 toward them in America, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer 不在useful and unwanted .people who come from countries国家 where respect for the elderly is customary习惯 usually treat elder people with more consideration考虑 and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure宝藏 of experience经验 to society .it第12/16页is expected 据统计that old people will play an increasingly active role in social and community 社区affairs事情 as well as in the business and professional专业的 worlds because of the reduction减少 in the number总共 of roles the elderly老年人 are able to play, it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority自卑 .it is our duty to make them better realize their value价值 and help them lead a life of comfort舒服.老化自然老化过程。尽管医学进步进步想出了应付人口老龄化的老化覆盖标志的方法，没有停止的过程。在人类寿命寿命关闭期间终结期期间，人们试图摆脱更可取的以前的时期，通常被称为有用。六十岁，通常被认为是中年和老年人之间的分界线。是时候你考虑一个老人，意思有点旧或超越中年期下降。部分原因在于部分物理和心理因素。体力下降的原因是由于身体细胞的改变影响衰老过程。下降的心理原因是不利的对自己的态度，其他人，在一般工作和生活。衰老，更多或更少的完整的物理故障，将在哪里是心理解体。个人变得粗心，心不在焉。孤僻，不善调整。由于不利的社会对老人态度，美国对他们的治疗，不像其他的文化，让他们感到不再有用和无用的。那些来自的国家，尊敬老人是习惯通常治疗老年人更多的关心和尊重。第13/16页事实上，老年人的经验对社会财富。据预计，老年人以及商业及专业的世界，因为在角色的老年人数量的减少可以发挥社会和社区事务中发挥越来越大的作用，很可能他们将制定一个自卑感。它是使他们更好的实现自己的价值，帮助他们过上舒适的生活我们的责任。 Unit6Earthquakes have plagued灾害 our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted导致 in great damage to human beings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit .If an unpopulated无人居住 region地区 is struck, there will be low loss of life or property财产 .If it hits a large city which is densely密集的 populated, here may be serious injuries and destruction破坏 .Earthquakes have the power to uproot连根拔起 trees and send them crashing into撞上 buildings .They can trigger触发 landslides山崩 and cause flooding and tsunamis海啸 .Buildings and structures结构 are also at risk .It is interesting有趣的 to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly正好的 at the epicenter震中 .This is because they can withstand经受 the up-and-down motion垂直往复运动 of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter震中, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations地基.第14/16页Buildings with thick浓的, heavy重的 walls do not resist 抵抗shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause原因 structures结构 to collapse倒塌, burying埋 people underneath在下面 .Brick 砖buildings are the most vulnerable易受攻击的 .The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster灾难 .It is in the subsequent随后的 fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting预告 an earthquake until now has almost beentechnologically impossible不可能 .With improvements改进 in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains遗址 is to research研究 what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake .This has been done for肯定不行 years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction预报 is theoretically理论上 possible. However, accurate精确地 prediction of earthquake may take more years.地震一直困扰着我们的生活灾害只要有人居住的地球。这些危险的行为，导致在地球导致人类巨大的损失。地震破坏取决于哪些地区被击中。如果一个无人居住的无人居住区地区击中，就会有生命或财产财产损耗低。如果它碰到一个大城市的人口密集的稀少，这可能是严重的损伤和破坏破坏。地震有权将连根拔起树并把他们撞到撞上建筑。他们可以触发触发滑坡山崩和导致第15/16页洪水和海啸海啸。建筑结构结构也是危险的。有趣的是有趣的注意高的建筑物如果他们直接位于正好的在震中震中遭受的伤害最小。这是因为他们可以承受经受向上和向下的波运动垂直往复运动。S波，另一方面，远离震中震中发生，并摇晃的建筑从一边到另一边，使最大应力。这些建筑往往是从他们的基础地基撞倒。厚浓的建筑物，重重的墙不抗拒抵抗冲击波很好。强烈地震往往造成原因结构结构崩溃倒塌，埋在下面的人埋在下面。砖砖建筑是最脆弱的易受攻击的。地球的振动有时不是最大的灾难灾难。它是在随后的随后的火灾和水灾，通常最大的损伤的发生。地震预测预告直到现在已几乎不可能不可能改进技术。改进技术，生命被挽救了，会有更多的。所有这一切仍然遗址是研究研究什么发生之前，期间和之后，地震。这是肯定不行年，一个成功的地震预报的预报理论理论上可能做。然而，准确预测地震精确地可能需要更多年。