人教版九年级unit15-笔记整理讲课讲稿.doc

人教版九年级unit1-5 笔记整理

学习—————好资料
九年级英语Unit 1知识点
短语
1. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble .
2. listen to tapes 听录音
eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening .
3. have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话
4. give a report 作报告 5. spoken English 英语口语
7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先 9.word by word 逐词
10.be patient with…对…有耐心的 10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕
11. because of 由于 12.fall in love with 爱上
Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。
13.look up 查找 eg。 I look them up in a dictionary。
14.so that 为了 15.take notes记笔记 eg. We should take notes in class
16.learn from 向..学习 eg we should learn from him .
17.keep a diary 写日记 18.the secret to …的秘诀
19 make mistakes 犯错 eg . I often make mistake in grammar。
20. be born with 天生具有 21. the ability to do sth…做某事的能力
Eg. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
22. whether… or not 是否 23.be interested in 对…感兴趣
24.depend on 依靠 取决于 eg . we shouldn’t depend on our parents.
25.in common 共同点 26.connect… with 和…连接起来
eg :Good learners have some good habits in common.
27.pay attention to (doing) sth.留心 eg. Please pay attention to your spelling .
28.be good at 擅长 29.even if \though 即使 30.think about 考虑
31.write down 写下来 32.look for 寻找 33.find out 弄清，查明
34.have trouble doing sth. 做…有困难 Eg I have trouble learning English .
句型与语法
1.----How do you study for a test ? ---I study by working with friends .
2. what about / how about +ving ..怎么样
提建议
Let’s +do 让我们
why not + do 为什么不
why don’t+do 为什么不
3. have/has +p.p Eg. I have studied with a group .
4.the+比较级, the+比较级 越…越… Eg The more you read ,the faster you will be .
5.find it adj to do sth 发现做... 如何 I find it difficult to learn English .
6. so adj/adv…that +句子
The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of time .
7.something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置
8.how to do 疑问词+不定式 egI don’t know how to learn English .
9.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. With 不能省略
10.it is adj for sb.to do 做什么事怎么样 It is difficult for me to learn English .
11. success 名词 successful 形容词 successfully副词 succeed 动

九年级英语Unit 2知识点
短语
1.put on 增加 eg: I have put on five pounds.
2. be similar to 与….相似
3.lay out 摆开 布置
4.admire the moon 赏月
5.as a result 结果
6.throw…at 抛向，洒向 eg: people throw water at each other .
7.wash away冲走eg: The flood washed away the houses
8.in the shape of …的形状 eg:Mooncakes are in the shape of the moon .
9.shoot down射落 eg Houyi shot down the nine suns .
10.ask for 要求
11. plan to do sth 计划 eg : I plan to go to Beijing .
12. care about 关心
13.refuse to do sth 拒绝
14.end up 结束
15.dress up 装扮
16.share ….with 分享egWe should learn to share happiness with others .
17.wake up 醒来
18. in need 处于需要之中
19.named =called 被叫
20.remind…of 使…想起 eg:The picture reminds me of my childhood .
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
21.warn sb（not） to do something 警告某人（不要）做某事
22.play a trick on sb.开某人玩笑
23.decide to do决定做 eg: I decide to take notes carefully .
24.promise to do承诺做 eg: Jim promised to be a good person .
句型与语法
1. what a nice day ! 感叹句由what与how引导
what +a\an+形容词+单数n+（主语+谓语）
what+形容词+n复数\不可数n+（主语+谓语）
how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语
2.try to do sth 尽力做某事 \ try doing sth 尝试做某事
3. used to do sth 过去常常 eg: I used to be short
be used to doing习惯于做某事 eg: I am used to getting up early.
be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做某事 eg: Cars are used to drive .
5. 宾语从句
1) 在主句中担当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2) 宾语从句三要素：连接词，时态，语序。
3) 连接词：that用于引导陈述句whether:用于一般疑问句；特殊疑问词(what how 等)用于引导特殊疑问句
时态： 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句用任意时态；当主句是一般过去时态时，从句也要使用相应的过去时态；如果从句描述的是客观真理，可以用一般现在时
语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序

九年级英语Unit 3知识点
1. a pair of 一双
2.go along \down 直走
3. turn right \left 左\右转
4.on your right \left 在左\右手
5 between…and在..之间
6.pass by 经过
6. next to 挨着
7. across from在…对面
8.in front of 在..前面
9.start with 开始
10. a good place to do 做..的好地方
11.on …way to 在…的路上 eg: on my way home 在我回家的路上
13. 花费 sb spend 时间\金钱 doing sth \ sb spend 时间\金钱 on sth
eg: I spent two hours doing my homework\ on my homework. .
sb pay 金钱for sth eg: I paid two yuan for the notebook.
sth cost sb 金钱 eg: The notebook cost me two yuan .
It takes (took) sb 时间|金钱 doing sth
Eg: It takes me two yuan to buy the notebook .
九年级英语Unit 4知识点
1. used to+V原型 过去常常 eg: I used to be short . 我过去很矮。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
eg: I used to getting up early .我习惯于早起。
2. be afraid of 害怕… eg: I am afraid of being alone . 我害怕独自一人。
3. brave enough 够勇敢 eg :I am brave enough to ask question .我够勇敢去提问。
4. be interested in=take an interest in 对…感兴趣 interesting--物 interested--人
5. be on …team 在…队里 6. from time to time 有时
7.such a great idea 多么好的主意啊 such（+ a\an）+adj +名词
8.see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全程 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
9.19-year-old girl 19岁的女孩 连字符连接用单数，相当于形容词。
10.deal with =do with 处理 deal with 用how提问 do with 用what提问
11.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 12.in front of 在…前面
eg: I dare to sing in front of the class .我敢在全班面前唱歌
13.not …anymore \longer 不再
14.tons of 许多，大量eg: My mother isn’t young anymore 我妈妈不再年轻。
15.all the time 一直 16.hang out 闲逛
17.give up+doing 放弃 eg : I give up smoking .我放弃了抽烟。
18. the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数 The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人
a number of 意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通常用复数。
A number of students were absent from the meeting. 许多学生没有到会。
19.success n.成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth
20. give a speech 做演讲21. be\live alone 独自; feel lonely 感到孤独
22.in public 在在公众场合
23.be absent from 缺席 eg: He is often absent from classes .他经常缺课。
24.make a decision 做决定 25.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
26.even though =even if 尽管 即使
municate …with 和…交流
28.take pride in =be proud of 为…感到骄傲,自豪
29.in person 亲自
Eg :We are proud of\ take pride in our country 我们为祖国感到骄傲。
语法与句型
1. You used to be short , didn’t you ? 你过去很矮，不是吗？
否定句：You didn’t use to be short . 一般疑问句：Did you use to be short ?
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。
2. It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从最后一次见过小学同学已经3年了。
since+一般过去时的句子，现在完成时态的标志词。
3. Billy has changed so much . Billy变化很大。
4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years . 我的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。in the last few years 现在完成时态的标志词。
九年级英语Unit 5知识点
1. be made of 由…制成（物理变化） .be made from由…制成（化学变化）
The desk is made of wood (看出原材料) The paper is made from wood(看不出原材料)
.be made in+地点 在哪制造 be made into 被制成…
2. be famous\known for 因…而著名 be famous \known as 作为…而著名
be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。
China is famous\known for The Great Wall.  中国因为长城而闻名
Luxun is famous\known as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。
He is known to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都知道他。
3.produce v. 生产；制造；product n. 产品 production n. 生产活动
4.as far as I know 据我所知 5. on the sides of mountains 山坡
6. by hand 用手，手工 7.all over the world 全世界
8. be good for 有益于… Fresh air and exercise are good for health.
新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。 9.both…and 两者都
10. no matter what 无论什么 no matter when 无论何时
no matter where 无论何处 no matter how 无论如何
11. avoid vt. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
He avoided answering my questions. 他避不回答我的问题。
12.in fact 事实上 13. turn into 把…变成 14.send out 发送，送出
15. in trouble处于困境之中 She always help me when I was in trouble .
16. request
1)request sth of/from sb
2)request sb to do sth
3)request that-clause〔虚拟语气:(should)+V原〕
17. require
1)require sth (of sb)
2)require sb to do sth
3)require doing 主动表被动
4)require that-clause〔虚拟语气:(should)+V原〕

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