新目标九年级重点短语句子.doc

九年级Unit 1 How can we bee good learners?短语小结work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初 起先the secret to.， .的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看so that 以便，为了the meaning of 的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠 依赖in mon 共有的pay attention to 注意 关注connect with 把和联系或连接起来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使 尽管 纵容look for 寻找find out 找到 查明worry about 担心 担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken English 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地sothat 如此以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此 互相instead of 代替 而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（ 瞄准） 射语法全解一、 how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式，表示“凭借交通工具”或“用方式、手段”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。二、 现在完成时现在完成时的用法：1、 含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，一般含有“已经”的含义。2、 结构：have / has +动词的过去分词3、 标志词：already, yet, since, for三、 连系动词（系动词）一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），起来四个（sound，look，smell，taste），好像(seem)变了仨（get，turn，bee）。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!短语归纳put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心 在乎end up 最终成为， 最后处于not only but also不但而且shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做remind sb. of 使某人想起give out 分发 发放the water festival 泼水节the Chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相 彼此in the shape of 以的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来as a result 结果 因此mothers day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起 认为 思考dress up 装扮 穿上盛装the importance of 的重要性make money 挣钱in need 需要帮助 处于困境中between and 在和之间the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节like best 最喜欢go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 与相似wash away 冲走 洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of 的传统at night 在夜里 在晚上one，the other一个，另一个Fathers day 父亲节have to 必须 不得不play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of 的精神care about 关心wake up 醒来the beginning of 的开始用法集萃1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2. be going to将要/打算3. in+时间段 在后4. give sb. sth. 给某人某物5. plan to do sth 计划做某事6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7. one of +名词复数形式之一8. it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是9. what think of？ 认为怎么样？10. make sb do sth 让某人做某事11. used to be 过去是12. warn sb（not） to do sth 告诫某人做某事13. tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事14. decide to do sth 决定 做某事15. promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事语法全解一 宾语从句：是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。1、 引导词：that（无实义），whether / if （是否），who / what / where 等特殊疑问词。2、 语序：宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在be动词、助动词或实义动词前。3、 时态：主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；宾语从句陈述客观事实时，永远用一般现在时。unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?短语归纳a pair of 一对，一双，一副between A and B在a和b之间on ones / the way to 在去的路上 pardon me 什么，请再说一遍pass by 路过 经过look forward to 盼望 期待excuse me 打扰了 请原谅get some magazines 得到一些杂志get some information about 获取有关的一些信息turn leftright 向左向右 转go past 经过 路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时 按时get to 到达have dinner 吃晚餐on ones / the right在右边e on 快点 请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 lead into 导入 引入用法集萃1. not until直到猜2. lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！3. start doing sth 开始做某事4. spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事5. thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人6. would like to do sth 想要做某事7. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.短语归纳used to do 过去常常做deal with 对付 应付be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪take pride in 为感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地in person 亲身，亲自take up sth 开始做，接受，占用notanymore 不再worry about 为担忧hang out 闲逛think about 考虑be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再make a decision 做决 定to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管pay attention to 对注意，留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注be careful 当心give up 放弃a very small number of 极少数的give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直 总是be interested in 对感兴趣change ones life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾one of,之一用法集萃1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3. have to do sth 必须做某事4. make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做什么6. try to do sth 尽力做某事7. adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9. see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth 开始做某事11. begin to so sth 开始做某事12. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事13. decide to do 决定做某事14. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事15. Its hard to believe that 很难相信16. It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了17. dare to do sth 敢于做某事18. Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的语法全解1.used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不做了。这个结构的否定可以用didnt use, 也可以直接用usednt;变疑问句时，可以用助动词did，也可以直接把used提前.2. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事unit5 What are the shirts made of ?短语归纳be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 以.闻名be used for 被用于.no matter 不论；无论be covered with 用.覆盖as far as i know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益on the last friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五be good at 擅长make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fly a kite 放风筝such as 例如according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征puton 把放在上be used for 被用于做good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在制造的be famous for 以著名on the sides of mountains 在山腰上all over the world 全世界traffic accident 交通事故a kite festival 风筝节be from 来自turn into 把变成send out 放出in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升 上涨paper cutting 剪纸be used by 被使用during the spring festival 在春节期间sky lanterns 孔明灯用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “好像”4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. want to do sth 想做某事8. learn to do sth 学会 做某事9. try to do sth 尽力做某事10. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间语法全解被动语态的用法：a. 一般来讲，英语句子只有主动语态和被动语态两种情况。b. 主动语态和被动语态的区别在于含义中有没有“被”。c. 被动语态需要掌握的是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态d. 一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构：am/ is /are + 动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was /were + 动词的过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：should /can /may /must+ be+动词的过去分词e.动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则变化一般是加ed,不规则变化则要根据课本184页的表格来分别记忆。Unit6 When was it invented ?短语归纳Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about 想到，考虑in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a point 有道理 by accident 偶然地，意外地 over an open fire 在篝火上it mentioned that 它提到 It is said that 据说 It is believed that人们相信fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进in the 19th century 在19世纪spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 at a low price 以很低的价格bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 all of a sudden 突然地less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过 translate.into.把翻译成without doubt 毫无疑问 at that time 在那时advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事start doing sth 开始做某事work on sth 致力于某事 (be) similar to 与相似 the Olympics 奥运会by mistake 错误地，无意地 make a mistake 犯错 divide .into把分成in the end = at last = finally 最后 at the same time 同时teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 the purpose of 的目的stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事look up to sb.钦佩某人look up the word 查找单词 work together 一起工作I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想My dream will e true.我的梦想会实现 work hard 努力工作 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做某事be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某事 in this way这样，用这种方式语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautifulUnit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担心5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make ones own decision 做某人自己的觉得26. too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事27.learnfrom从学到28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾32.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么35.continue to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍41.a running star一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事46. have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败49.end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间52. care about sb.关心某人53.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事54.make a choice做选择55.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事56.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. belong to 属于2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西 go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事）16. something unusual 不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by 被采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=dont know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事33. in the laboratory 在实验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot咳得厉害36. run after追赶37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女39.might be late for work 可能上班迟到40. must be dreaming一定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步锻炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only but also不仅而且51.Britains most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者 57. municate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前59. point out 指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together 放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午shine directly into 直接照进65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病68. move up 上升，提升69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体70. the position of 的位置71.for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间76. a group of 一群 77. a bit late 有点晚儿 78. at work 在工作Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞2. sing along with 随着一起唱3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4. electronic music 电子音乐5. not much 没什么（事）6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做12. a film director 一名电影导演13. think too much 想太多14. in that case 既然那样15. World War II 第二次世界大战16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事21. stick to 坚持，固守22. be down 悲哀，沮丧23. cheer sb up 使 高兴/ 振奋24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局25. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做26. less serious 不那么严重27. a g