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新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)知识交流.doc

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此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 Unit 1 短语 (八下) Section A P1 1. 他怎么了? ①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼 P2 7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛 16. 我应该做什么? 17. 听起来不像是发烧。 18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。 P3 20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边 21. ①认真思考;权衡利弊②未加思考;毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事?★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事 24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏;因为;由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻;马上 31. ①陷入;参与 ②陷入困境;制造麻烦 P4 32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下;摔倒 36. 休息 Section A P1 1. ①What’s wrong with him? ②What’s the matter with him? ③What’s the trouble with him? ④ What’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much 6. have a very sore throat P2 7. cut myself 8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey 10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray 12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever 15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 18. take breaks away from the computer 19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor. P3 20. ①see sb. doing ②see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. ①think twice ②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for 25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to 28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into ②get into trouble P4 32. see a doctor 33. put some medicine on the cut 34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest = have a rest Section B P5 1. 休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息 9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 P6 11. 晒伤了 12. ①做某事有困难 ②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…;适应于… ②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为;由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽;耗尽 ②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难;进退两难 23. 离开;从……出来 24. 掌管;管理 25. 反复做某事;继续做某事 26. 做决定 P7 27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山 29. ……是什么意思? 30. ①介意做某事 ②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事 32. 健康问题 P8 33. 我感觉不好。 34. 腿疼 35. 患重感冒 Section B P5 1. rest for a few days 2. clean your face 3. put your head back 4. put on 5. feel sick 6. have a nosebleed 7. get hit on the head 8. tell him to rest 9. take him to the hospital 10. see a dentist P6 11. get sunburned 12. ①have problems doing =have a difficult time doing ②have problems breathing 13. get hit by a ball 14. be interested in doing 15. ①be used to doing sth. ②take risks=take a risk ③be used to taking risks 16. lose one’s life 17. because of 18. a 360-kilo rock 19. ①run out of ②be ready to do 20. cut off 21. lose too much blood 22. ①Between a Rock and a Hard Place ②between a rock and a hard place 23. get out of 24. be in control of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. make a decision P7 27. have a serious accident 28. go mountain climbing =climb mountains 29. What does… mean? = What’s the meaning of…? 30. ①mind doing ②doesn’t mind taking risks 31. ①give up ★②give up doing sth. 32. health problem P8 33. I don’t feel well. ★=I’m not feeling well. 34. have a sore leg 35. have bad colds Unit 2 短语 (八下) Section A P9 1. 打扫 2. 希望做某事 3. 可以看望生病的孩子 4. 使他们振奋起来 5. 分发食物 P10 6. ①推迟 ②推迟制定计划 7. ①张贴 ②做一些宣传布告 8. 分发 9. 打电话给某人;征召 10. ①让某人做某事 ②让他们过来 11. 想出;提出 12. 让我们先吃午饭吧。 13. 离现在只有两周 14. 老年之家;养老院 15. 他们让你做什么? 16. 给老人读报纸 17. 曾经;过去 18. ①单独居住 ②感觉孤独 19. 将来某一天我们都会变老。 P11 20. 每周腾出几个小时 21. ①特殊疑问词+to do ②如何关爱动物 22. 如此强烈的满足感 23. 愉快的表情 24. 靠她自己 25. 在四岁时 26. 参加……选拔;试用 27. 学习阅读 28. 梦想成真;梦想成为现实 29. 同时 30. ①自愿做某事 ②自愿帮助别人 P12 31. 忙于某事 32. 至少 33. 无家可归的人 34. 只考虑找到好工作 35. 筹款 36. 独自旅行 Section A P9 1. clean it up 2. hope to do 3. could visit the sick kids 4. cheer them up = make them happy 5. give out food P10 6. ①put off doing ②put off making a plan 7. ①put up ②make some notices 8. hand out 9. call up 10. ①ask sb. to do ②ask them to come 11. come up with= think of 12. Let’s have lunch first. 13. only two weeks from now 14. an old people’s home 15. What did they ask you to help out with? 16. read the newspapers to the old people 17. used to do 18. ①live alone ②feel lonely 19. We are all going to be old one day. P11 20. give up several hours each week 21. ①how to do ②how to care for animals 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 23. the look of joy 24. by herself 25. at the age of four 26. try out 27. learn to read 28. a dream come true 29. at the same time 30. ①volunteer to do ②volunteer to help others P12 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least 33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs 35. raise money 36. travel alone Section B P13 1. (外貌或行为)像 2. 修理;装饰 3. 赠送;捐赠 P14 4. 给某人写信 5. ①因某事而感谢你 ②谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手” 6. ①使得某人有可能做某②使我有可能拥有Lucky 7. ①影响;有作用 ②对我的生活影响很大 8. 灵活运用双手 9. 我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。 10. 接电话 11. 我的一个朋友 12. 帮助某人解决困难; 摆脱困境 13. 对……感到兴奋 14. ①能;会②我能带它回家。 15. 感觉幸运 16. 立刻;马上 17. 再一次感谢你使我的生活有了改变。 18. (祝你)好运! P15 19. ①为某人取某物 ②为残疾人取东西 20. 不能;不会 21. 其他的动物 P16 22. 擅长;善于 23. 在……强壮 24. 在我的空闲时间 25. ①很凑效 ②他想出的办法很凑效。 Section B P13 1. take after =be similar to 2. fix up / fix it up 3. give away / give it away P14 4. write a letter to sb. 5. ①thank you for doing sth. ②thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers 6. ①make it possible for sb. to do ②make it possible for me to have Lucky 7. ①make a difference ②make a big difference to my life 8. use your hands easily 9. I can’t use my arms or legs well. 10. answer the telephone 11. a friend of mine 12. help sb. out 13. be excited about 14. ①be able to = can ②I was able to bring him home. =I could bring him home. 15. feel lucky 16. at once=right away 17. Thank you again for changing my life. 18. Best wishes! P15 19. ①get sth. for sb. ②get things for disabled people. 20. be unable to do =can’t do 21. other animals P16 22. be good at 23. be strong in 24. in my free time 25. ①work out fine ②The idea that he come up with worked out fine Unit 3 短语 (八下) Section A P17 1. 洗餐具;洗盘子 2. 扫地 3. ①倒垃圾②把它倒掉 4. 整理床铺 5. 叠衣服 6. 打扫客厅 7. A: 你扫地好吗? B: 是的,当然可以。 /没问题。 P188. 出去吃饭 9. 去看电影 10. 在外面呆到很晚 11. 搭车 12. ①A: 我可以使用一下你的电脑吗?B: 对不起。我现在要用它工作。②从事;忙于 13. A: 我可以看电视吗? B: 是的,可以。 14. 帮助某人做某事 15. ①观看一个节目 ②做完某事 ③看完一个节目 16. 回来 17.(口语)随时;马上; 在任何时候 18. 如果她看到这一团糟, 她会不高兴的。 19. 干净整洁 P19 20. 生某人的气 21. ①解决问题 ②欢迎某人 22. ①放学回家 ②下班回家 23. 扔下 24. 坐下 25. 过来 26. 带某人去散步 27. 生气得回答 28. 频繁;反复; 一直; 总是 29. 整曰/整夜 30. 大声回应 31. 走开 32. 惊讶地33. 分担家务 34.拥有一个干净舒适的家 35. ①我们两个都不 ★②我们两个都不是工人。 36. 一……就……;尽快 Section A P17 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3. ①take out the rubbish ②take it out 4. make your/the bed 5. fold your/the clothes 6. clean the living room 7. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. /No problem. P18 8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride 12. ①A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. ②work on 13. A: Could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. 14. help sb. out with sth. 15. ①watch one show ②finish doing sth. ③finish watching one show 16. be back/come back 17. any minute now 18. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 19. clean and tidy P19 20. be angry with sb. 21. ①solve the problem ②welcome sb. 22. ①come home from school②come home from work 23. throw down 24. sit down 25. come over 26. take sb. for a walk 27. reply angrily 28. all the time 29. all day/ all night 30. shout back 31. walk away 32. in surprise 33. share the housework 34. have a clean and comfortable home 35. ①neither of us ★②Neither of us is a worker. 36. as soon as /the minute P20 37. 拿点喝的东西 38. 那应该可以 39. 闲逛 40. ①把某物传给某人 ②把盐传给我 41. 从……借某物 42. ①把某物借给某人 ②借给我一些钱 43. ①试图不做某事 ②试图不把它弄湿 44. 讨厌做某事 45. 做杂务;做家务 Section B P21 1. 买些饮料和小吃 2. 去商店 3. 邀请某人参加聚会 P22 4. 浏览 5. 使某人做某事 6. 学校压力足够大 7. 没有时间学习 8. 浪费时间 9. 在……上花费时间 10. 为了 11. 取得好成绩 12. 对某人来说没有必要做某事 13. 是家长的职责 14. 为某人提供某物 15. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。 16. 介意做某事 17. 我认为对孩子们来说学会如何干家务是很重要的。 18. 依靠;信赖 19. 照顾;处理 20. 结果 21. 病倒了 22. ①越……就越…… ② 越早越好 P23 23.培养孩子的独立能力 24. 同意某人 P24 25. 我认为对孩子们来说做某事不公平 P20 37. get something to drink 38. That would be OK. 39. hang out 40. ①pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. ②pass me the salt 41. borrow sth. from … 42. ①lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. ②lend me some money =lend some money to me 43. ①try not to do ②try not to get it wet 44. hate to do sth. 45. do chores Section B P21 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. go to the store 3. invite sb. to a party P22 4. look through 5. make sb. do sth. 6. have enough stress from school 7. don’t have time to study 8. a waste of time 9. ①spend …on sth. ②spend …doing sth. 10. in order to 11. get good grades 12. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 13. It is the parents’ job to do sth. 14. ①provide sth. for sb. ★②provide sb. with sth. 15. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 16. mind doing sth. 17. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 18. depend on 19. take care of =look after 20. as a result 21. fall ill 22. ①The + 比较级, the + 比较级; ②The earlier, the better P23 23. develop children’s independence 24. agree with sb. P24 25. I think it is unfair for children to do sth. Unit 4 短语 (八下) Section A P25 1. 有足够的睡眠 2. 太多 3. 有空闲时间 4. 允许某人做某事 5. 与某人闲逛 6. 哪儿不舒服?怎么啦? 7. 直到半夜 8. 为什么不早点睡觉? P269. 给某人写信 10. 打电话给某人 11. 与某人交谈 12. ①令某人惊讶 ②令某人吃惊的是 ③吃惊;惊讶 13. 擅长写信 14. ①讨论某事②以便;为了 15. 与某人打架 16. ①发现某人在做某事 ②快速查看;浏览 ③发现某人在翻我的东西 17. 归还某人某物 18. 重要的事 19. ①成功地发展; 解决 ②A: 谢谢你的建议。 B:没问题。希望事情会好起来。 P27 20. 和睦相处;关系良好 21. 我父母之间的关系 22. 经常打架 23. 与某人吵架 24. 笼罩 25. 我哥哥 26. ①拒绝做某事 ②让某人做某事 27. ①代替某人 ②代替做某事 28. 深夜 29. 我认为这不公平。 30. 感到孤独和焦虑 31. 主动提出做某事 32. 多做家务 33. 与某人交流 34. ①介意某人做某事 ②介意他看电视 35. 同意/不同意某人 36. 向某人解释某事 Section A P17 1. get enough sleep 2. too much +不可数名词 too many +名词复数 3. have free time 4. allow sb. to do sth. 5. hang out with sb. 6. What’s wrong? 7. until midnight 8. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier? = Why not go to sleep earlier? P269. write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 10. call sb. up 11. talk to sb. 12. ①surprise sb. ②to one’s surprise ③in surprise 13. be good at writing letters = do well in writing letters 14. ①talk about sth. ②so that 15.①get into a fight with sb. ②have a fight with sb. 16. ①find sb. doing sth. ②look through ③find sb. looking through my things 17. ①give sth. back to sb.②return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. 18. a big deal 19. ①work out ②A: Thanks for your advice. B: No problem. Hope things work out. P27 20. get on/along well with 21. relations between my parents 22. fight a lot 23. argue with sb. =have an argument with sb. 24. hang over 25. my elder brother 26. ①refuse to do sth. ②let sb. do sth. 27. ①instead of sb. ②instead of doing 28. late at night 29. I don’t think it is fair. 30. feel lonely and nervous 31. offer to do sth. 32. do more jobs around the house 33. communicate with sb. 34. ①mind sb. doing sth. ②mind him watching TV 35. agree/ disagree with sb. 36. explain sth. to sb. P28 37.你看起来很疲惫。怎么了? 38. 没问一声借我的衣服 39. ①使我生气 ②生某人的气 40. 担心某事 41. 只到……才 42. ①抄袭某人的作业 ②抄别人的作业是错误的。 43. 总是打仗 44. 花费时间/金钱做某事 45. 害怕做某事 46. 不再 47. 做自己 Section B P29 1. 家庭成员 2. 独自消磨时光 3. 看电影 4. 给某人施加很大的压力 5. 与某人竞争 6. 彼此;互相 P30 7. 上辅导课 8. 周末比周内更忙 9. ①体育训练 ②练习做某事 10. 删除 11. 对孩子的未来很重要 12. 到……的时间了。 例如:到写作业的时间了。 13. 各种各样的 14. 把A与B相比较 15. 对……有利 16. 造成很大压力 17. ①想让他们成功 ②想要成功的孩子 P3118. 持续做某事 19. ①对某人来说做某事怎么样② 对孩子们来说参加课外活动是重要的。 20. 你认为……怎么样? 21. 开始学习 P32 22. ①以我看 ②提出某人的观点 23. 跟我讲话 24. 反复尝试跟她说话 25. ①告诉某人做某事 ②关小;调低 ③告诉他关小电视 26. 学习应试技巧 P28 37. You look tired. What’s the matter? 38. borrow my clothes without asking 39. ①make me angry ②be angry with sb. 40. ①worry about sth. ②be worried about sth. 41. not …until 42. ①copy one’s homework ②Copying others’ homework is wrong. 43. fight all the time 44. spend….on/doing 45. be afraid of doing =be afraid to do 46. not…anymore 47. be oneself Section B P29 1. family members 2. spend time alone 3. watch movies 4. give sb. a lot of pressure 5. compete with sb. 6. each other P30 7. ① have after-school lessons ② take after-school classes 8. busier on weekends than weekdays 9. ①practice sports ②practice doing 10. cut out 11. be important for my children’s future 12. ①It’s time for sth. ②It’s time to do sth. It’s time for homework. = It’s time to do homework. 13. all kinds of 14. compare A with B 15. be good for 16. cause a lot of stress 17. ①want them to be successful ②want successful children P3118. keep on doing sth. =continue 19.①It’s +adj. +for sb. to do ②It’s important for kids to join after-school activities. 20. What do you think of…? =How do you like…? 21. start learning/ to do P32 22. ①in my opinion ②give one’s opinion 23. speak to me 24.keep trying to talk to her 25. ①tell sb. to do ②turn down ③tell him to turn down the TV 26. learn exam skills Unit 5 短语 (八下) Section A P331.昨天人们在干么? 2. 当.......时候 3. 在图书馆里 4. 在街道上 5. 在公共汽车站 6. 在等公交车 7. 在走着回家 P348. ①忙于做某事 ②忙于找雨伞 9. ①看见某人在做某事 ②我没看见有车过来。 10. 下大雨 11. (闹钟)发出响声 12. 洗热水澡 13. 错过公交车 14. 昨天早上 15. 当暴风雨突然到来时 16. ①接电话;接人; 拾起;捡起 ②把它捡起来 17. 我在厨房帮妈妈(做饭)。 18. ①那时我在睡觉。 ②正当你睡觉的时候。 P35 19. 天气怎么样? 20. ①使……靠拢 ②大风 21. 外面没有光亮 22. ①摸起来像是…, 有…的感觉; 想要…★②想要做某事 23. 电视新闻(新闻不可数) 24. 在这个地区 25. 在社区;在街区 26. 把几块木头订在窗户上 27. 确保;确认;查明;核实 28. 拍打;撞击;扑打… … 29. ①做状语,表伴随状况;同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”,译做 “因为;由于” ②由于外面的暴风雨 30. 起初;开始 31. 睡着;进人梦乡 32. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 33. ①(自行)醒来 ②把某人叫醒 34. 一团糟 35. ①打扫;清洁 ②把它打扫干净 36. 劈开;分开 37. 在困难的时候 Section A P33 1. What were people doing yesterday? 2. at the time of 3. in the library 4. on the street 5. at the bus stop 6. waiting for the bus 7. walking home P348.★①be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth. ②be busy looking for the umbrella 9. ①see sb. doing ②I didn’t see a car coming. 10. rain heavily 11. go off 12. take a hot shower 13. miss the bus 14. yesterday morning 15. When the rainstorm suddenly came. 16. ①pick up ②pick it up 17. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 18. ①I was sleeping at that time. ②While you were sleeping. P3519. What was the weather like? = How was the weather? 20. ①bring... together ②strong winds 21. no light outside 22. ①feel like ②feel like doing 23. the news on TV 24. in the area 25. in the neighborhood 26. put pieces of wood over the windows 27. ①make sure+句子 ★②make sure of +短语 28. beat…. against... 29. ①with+宾语+doing ②with a serious storm happening outsi
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