浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷教学总结.docx

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浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2018年3月)
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.  B. Salesgirl and customer   C. Husband and wife
2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?
A. Astonishing    B. Disappointing    C. Satisfying
3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?
A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.
B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.
C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV.    B. Buying a TV.    C. Placing the TV.
5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?
A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.
B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.
C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?
A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.
B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.
C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.
7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?
A. Over two years   B. About a year   C. Less than one month
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?
   A. Three     B. Five     C. Eleven
9. What do we know about the woman's bag?
  A. It's small    B. It has a zip    C. It has a pocket on the front
10. What is in the woman's bag?
A. A toy     B. Some snacks   C. Some books
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Flower Show?
A. In the City Park   B. In the Forest Park  C. In the Flower Park
12. What did the woman's daughter say about the Flower Show?
A. It was beautiful.   B. It was open in the morning.
C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to the Flower Show.
B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.
C. The woman's daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14. What is the woman's problem?
A. She forgot to buy apple pies.
B. The apple pies she made have gone bad
C. She is at a loss what to have for dessert
15. What does the woman say about Steve's parents?
A. They are very considerate. B. They are always complaining.
C. They tend to eat less dessert
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go out to have dinner.  B. Buy some fruit and vegetables
C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s man purpose of coming to England?
A. To make a trip to the city B. To buy some presents for her boyfriend
C. To attend a conference and exhibition
18. What did the speaker do yesterday?
A. She visited Chinatown.  B. She did some shopping.
C. She registered for the exhibition.
19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?
A. She checked in at the hotel
B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.
C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays.
20. Where is the stand of the speaker's company?
A. Near the restaurant   B. Near the coffee shop   C. Near the clothes shop
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. After all, to run a
marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles by foot! Think about it this way: 26.2 miles is the same as
running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four or five hours
to finish.
By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop.
She had always been an athlete. When she was in high school, she swam on her school’s swim team and ran to stay healthy and active. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22,
they helped her train for her first marathon.
Lea's first marathon took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was called “The Flying Pig.” “I was
very nervous,” she said, “but I had my mom there, so that helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “1 just wanted to be done,” she said. “I was spent, my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th
Marathon.”
Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready.
To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays. she
completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances—
13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles!
“I don' t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love
running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of
Time.”
Running a marathon is a great achievement. “it's a great feeling of accomplishment and
nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea explained.
“I can’t wait for the next one!”
21. What contributed to Lea becoming a marathon runner?
A. Her great patience and life ambition to be a successful athlete.
B. Her strong interest in swimming and long-distance running.
C. Her athletic experience and her parents guidance.
D. Her love for running with friends and achieving a goal together.
22. What does Lea mean by saying “I was spent” in paragraph 3?
A. I was extremely exhausted.          B. I felt like quitting my sporting career.
C. I was feeling increasingly nervous.    D. I was overcome by hunger.
23. How did Lea's feeling of running a marathon change over the years?
A. From curiosity to enthusiasm.        B. From nervousness to excitement.
C. From thrill to boredom.             D. From delight to disappointment.

B
Researchers have discovered an inner ear deficiency (缺陷) in children with Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD, 自闭症) that may greatly influence their ability to recognize speech. The finding could be used as a way to identify children at risk for the disorder at an early age. “This study is meant to identify a simple and safe method to screen young children for hearing deficiencies that are associated with Autism,” said Anne Luebke, Ph. D, a professor in the University of Rochester. “This technique may provide doctors a new window into the disorder and enable us to take earlier action and help achieve desirable outcomes.”
ASD is a nerve developmental disorder characterized by damage in social-communication skills and restricted and repetitive behaviors. While many signs of ASD are present before age two, the majority of children with ASD are not diagnosed until after age four, which means that corrective treatments are started later, delaying their potential impact.
One of the challenges to earlier detection of ASD is to find ways to identify children at risk for
the disorder sooner and in children with speech delays. Some of the earliest and continuous signs of ASD involve auditory (听觉) communication, however, most tests rely on speech, and are often ineffective in small children who have communication delays.
In the new study, researchers used a technique that measures what are called otoacoustic
emissions(耳声发射). The test is similar to the screening that many newborns must undergo before leaving the hospital to check for hearing problems. Using microphone earplugs, the researchers were able to measure hearing deficiencies by listening for signs that the ear is having trouble processing sounds. Specifically, the microphone can detect minute sound emission made by inner ear outer hair cells in response to even clicking sounds. If these cells are not functioning properly, the device fails to detect an emission, indicating that inner ear function is damaged.
The researchers tested the hearing of children between 6 and 17, roughly half of those
diagnosed with ASD. They found that the children with ASD had hearing difficulty in a specific
frequency that is important for processing speech. They also found a connection between the
degree of inner ear damage and the severity of ASD symptoms.
24. What is the main purpose of the study?
A. To explore a method of earlier ASD detection.
B. To test the hearing of the children at an earlier age.
C. To overcome children’s inner car deficiency by birth.
D. To reduce damage in social-communication skills.
25. What is the breakthrough in the study of ASD compared with the previous practice?
A. It finds that most victims of ASD have signs before age two.
B. It switches the focus of study from speech to hearing.
C. A specific device is applied to measure and treat the hearing problems.
D. The cells not functioning well can be repaired through appropriate treatment.
26. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that____________
A. children with hearing problems have trouble in controlling behaviors
B. speech delay contributes to the occurrence of ASD
C. half of the children diagnosed with ASD suffer from hearing problems
D. the severity of ASD symptoms is linked with the degree of inner car damage

C
We give toys to kids who otherwise wouldn’t have them. Load bags with canned foods for the
hungry. Make donations to those who need it. This time of year, it seems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, that's not a bad thing.
But, is all that kindness selfish? Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley say that
kindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self-
preservation. Those who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greater
influence and are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be cast
adrift from us. After all, it stands to reason, that if I'm paddling your lifeboat, you’ll keep me
afloat a little longer.
So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do-gooders because it
makes us look good and shores up our position in the ecosystem? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. It makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a healthier more satisfying life. But, it doesn’t hurt that we also receive other rewards — status, cooperation, Influence — that will help us survive and become successful.
Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when it's convenient. That
doesn't mean I have bad manners. I say my pleases and thank-yous. I hold the door open for
passengers. But, I could be kinder, more often. Sometimes I'm stopped from doing good by just
how to do it. Sometimes, I'm just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need.
Sometimes, I’m plain, old selfish.
I'm working to be more aware of those around me. To slow down and move with patience and
purpose on the freeway. To be more kind. My acts of kindness aren’t complex or flashy — I'm not the type. They aren't expensive — I’m too cheap. But those things aren’t required. You don’t have to feel guilty that your kind gesture wasn't as big as say, Oprah building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact. Notice a need and then consciously offer a bit of yourself.
27. What do researchers at the University of California. Berkeley say about kindness?
A. Kindness is a behavior for self-protection and survival.
B. Kindness reflects the generosity of human nature.
C. It is worthwhile to advocate doing good or being good.
D. It doesn’t count in building a good relationship.
28. According to paragraphs 4-5, the author will show his kindness by ___________
A. making large donations to those poor people
B. doing good to people around him anywhere and anytime
C. smiling and waving at the passenger interrupting him sincerely
D. reminding the passengers to behave themselves forcefully
29. From the author's point of view, ____________
A. acts of kindness can be something simple and practical
B. acts of kindness should be something impressive
C. kindness starts from some grand and heroic actions
D. kindness is more a matter of awareness in cooperation
30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Kindness: A Quality of Sympathy       B. Kindness: A Concern for Others
C. Kindness: A win-win Quality           D. Kindness: An Approach to Success
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Deal With Rumors
Rumors (谣言) are the worst. But due to life's reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen.   31    So it's best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door.
Don't Be frightened. Sure, easier said than done, right?    32    The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction. They are waiting to see you sweat. But for real, don’t sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.
Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more. Trust us.
   33    If you know who started the rumor, don't be afraid to defend it forcefully for
yourself. You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are
running high, but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation. Tell the person how you feel. Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground.
Know you're in good company. Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time. They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over. The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week's news.    34     It will blow over and it will get better. Hang in there.
Talk to people you love. Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because
you already feel like the world is against you.    35    They would never believe an untrue
rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends. They will help you get through.
A. Go straight to the source of the rumor.
B. But, it's important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.
C. Avoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.
D. Never show your frustration.
E. Do you respond to the rumor quickly?
F. You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.
G. Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you.
第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题15分, 满分30分
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every girl dreams and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becomi