2011年上海市中考英语试题和答案(备注考点诠释).doc

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningPart 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A. a B. an C. the D. /32. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business.A. from B. onto C. at D. in33. I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China.A. all B. both C. neither D. either34. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _than before.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks.A. but B. and C. or D. so38. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A. since B. if C. while D. until39. You _lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. may B need C. should D. ought to40. By the end of the last month, I _ all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected41. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved43. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed44. As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting45. You had better _ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D. not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _ he?A. has B. hasnt C. did D. didnt47. _ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red one.A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which48. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_ immediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room _.A. empty B. noisy C. dirty D. tidy51. Though I _ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldnt write it down.A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognized52. The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_”.A. dont remember B. dont know C. dont believe D. dont expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “_”.A. in a quick way B. in the right way C. in a different way D. in the usual way55. I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything._.A. All right B. Never mind C. I think so, too D. Yes, please56. Im leaving for Canada on a study trip next week._.A. Enjoy your time B. Thats all right C. Youre welcome D. Its a pleasure. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分)57. Climb up to the _ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )58. _, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )59. It is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )60. Dont worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _. ( he )61. The movie Kungfu Panda II is sure to _ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )62. If you dont go on a diet, it is _ for you to lose weight. ( possible )63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _. ( pollute )64. The great _ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. ( art ). Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词):（共12分）65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)We _ _ in touch with each other by email.66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)_ _ nice place the beach is for tourists!68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia.69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)Many graduates will _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.70. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre.Part 3 Reading and Writing . Reading comprehension (阅读理解):（共56分）A. True or false (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（7分）1Biggie Burger, a new restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents are holding signs outside it yesterday. They were there because they didnt want to the restaurant to open. Never!2“This kind of food is really bad for us !” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat and sugar. Its unhealthy and we are going to say No to it!”3“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”4Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And the 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fired chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”5Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.”6Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”7The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandys dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77. The town doesnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（7分）You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.78. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_”A. the type of music B. the amount of a soundC. the length of a song D. the colour of an MP3 player79. No one wants to listen to _ from others MP3 players.A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _.A. is not enjoyable B. makes us tired C. is bad for MP3 players D. hurts our ears81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _.A. the theatre wont allow it B. the actors will get angryC. others wont hear the play well D. we will miss part of the play82. We can take one earphone out when we _.A. show others the way B. talk to friends on the phoneC. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents83. Its all right to use our MP3 player in _.A. school B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums84. What can be the best title of this passage? _A. Music lovers B. Music manners C.MP3 players D. MP3 earphonesC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):（14分）1We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause 85 to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be 86 for a forest?2People start some of the fires with a special reasons to actually do good to the eco-system.3In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 87 some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.4Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heat from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 88 to grow.5Scientists, who know about natures needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 89 a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 90 their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 91 makes an eco-system.6So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.85. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood86. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful87. A. take the place of B. get ready for C. be bad for D. get rid of88. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill89. A. discover B. cover C. but D. waste90. A. because B. although C. but D. so91. A. almost B. again C. never D. even D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）1At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.2New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.3However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.4For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.5B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):（14分）1Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme.2After she retired, she started volunteering