定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版备课讲稿.doc

精品文档一定语分前置定语和后置定语：1A beautiful girl.a bad boy.前置2A girl with a red hat./in a red hat.介词短语作后置定语。3I have much homework to do .动词不定式做后置定语。4 The girl standing under the tree is really charming.现在分词短语作后置定语。5 The girl named/called lili is my sister.二6句子做定语1He is a person that does what he says. 2Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?3Jim told us a story that was very interesting.4The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.5The package that you are carrying is about Chinese.6His father died the year he was born.7She is the pop starthat I want to see very much.8This isthe second articlethatI have written in English.9That is the man _ saved ten children in the earthquake.that 指物和人。在从句中作主语和宾语(可省略)定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。1The boywho is wearing the blackjacket is very clever.2 Is he the man who wants to see you?3 A girlwho is standing under the tree is lucyWho指人，可用that替换，在从句中作主语。介词+whom 不能省略3 He is the man whom I saw yesterday . 4 The girl whom I met looks like Lily。5He was the man whom(who) you were looking for6.I dont like the boy to whom you are talking.Whom 指人作宾语，可用that替换作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。例：1 Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. 2 The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 3The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.4 This is the hotel in which you will stay.5The house we live in is not largewhose 指人或指物，在从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。表示“所属”关系。例如：Wei Fang is the student whose family was rich . （whose指人，作family的定语）Nobody wants the house whose windows are broken. (whose指物，作windows的定语)When where 和why 引导的定语从句1 when 前面的引导词指时间，在从句中做时间状语。如果在句子当中做主语或者宾语时用that 或which。I will never forget the day when we were in the countryWhen =on/in /at whichI still remember the year when I joined the party.I still remember the year.I joined the party in the year.I still remember the day when I joined the party.I still remember the date when I joined the party.I regret the days _ I wasted in the woods. I ll never forget 1976 _was full of sadness.2 Where前面的先行词指地点，在从句中做地点状语This is the park where you took photos last Sunday.Where =in / on/whichThis is the room where /in which he lives I can see the desk where there is a book.This is the hospital where he was born twenty years ago Why= for whichThat was the reason why he was late for schoolDo you know the reason why he was late for school yesterday?精品文档