热机施工图用语中英文对照.doc

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PART OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY&PHRASES USED IN CONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF MECHANICAL PART 热机专业施工图用部分词汇及短语编号中文名称英文名称英文简称 1 图 Drawings 布置图 Arrangement Drawing 施工图 Detail Drawing 安装图 Installation Drawing 首页图（系统图） System Diagram 示意图 Schematic Drawing 平面图 Plan View 横断面图 Cross Section View 纵断面图 Longitudinal Section View 立体图 Isometric Drawing 详图 Detail 放大图 Enlarged Drawing 支吊架图 Drawing of Supports & Hangers 2 材料明细表 List of Materials 编号（序号） No. 名称及规格 Name & Specification 材料 Material 单位 Unit 米 M 件（个，片） Piece 套 Set 数量 Q’Ty, 重量 Weight 单重 Single 总重 Total 参考及备注 Reference & Remarks 总计 Total 3 支吊架明细表 List Of Supports & Hangers 荷重 Load 工作荷重 Work 设计荷重 Design 安装荷重 Installation 结构荷重 Structure 垂直位移 Vertical Displacement 生根地点（位置） Location 生根点标高 Location Level 弹簧自由高度 Spring Free Height 安装高度 Installation Height 工作高度 Work Height 压缩值 Compression Value 热位移 Hot Displacement 4 图例 Legend 名称 Name 符号 Symbol 设计界限 Design Boundary 5 技术要求 Technical Requirements 说明（注） Notes 规格 Specification 型号 Model 6 材料 Materials 无缝钢管 Seamless Pipe 直缝钢管 Straight Seam Welded Pipe 螺旋焊缝钢管 Screw Seam Welded Pipe 不锈钢管 Stainless Steel Pipe 直埋管 Embedded Pipe 软管 Flexible Pipe 钢20 Steel No 20 钢板 Plate 花纹钢板 Checkered Steel Plate 格栅板 Grid Plate 角钢 Angle Steel 工字钢 I-Beam 槽钢 Channel Steel 扁钢 Flat Steel 圆钢 Rod 组合件 Assembly 铁丝网 Wire Net 石棉橡胶板 Asbestos-Rubber Plate/Asbest-Rub’ 石棉衬垫 Asbestos Gasket 石棉绳 Asbestos Cord 橡胶管 Rubber Pipe 瓦斯管 Gas Pipe 耐油垫片 Oil-Resisting Gasket 橡皮垫 Rubber Gasket 铸石 Cast Stone 7 联结件 Connecting Parts 螺栓 Bolt 六角头螺栓 Hex Bolt 双头螺栓 Stud 连接螺栓 Coupling Bolt 地脚螺栓 Anchor Bolt U型螺栓 U-Bolt T型螺栓 T-Bolt 螺母 Nut 六角螺母 Hex Nut 六角厚螺母 Thick Nut 扁螺母 Lock Nut 平底螺母 Flat Nut 垫圈 Washer 光垫圈 Bright Washer 齿型垫圈 Grooved Washer 球面垫圈 Spherical Washer 锥形垫圈 Cone Washer 法兰 Flange 平焊法兰 Slip On Flange 对焊平法兰 W.N. Flange 对焊凸法兰 W.N.Male Flange 对焊凹法兰 W.N.Female Flange 垫片 Gasket 金属缠绕垫片 Gasket（材料栏写spiral Wound，不写中文及典管号）金属齿型垫片 Grooved Metal Gasket 光拉杆 Rod 螺纹拉杆 Thread Rod 左（右）螺纹拉杆 Left (Right) Thread Rod 花兰螺丝 Turn Buckle U形耳子 U-Clevis, U-Lifting Eye 环形耳子 Ring Clevis 吊杆螺纹接头 Rod Coupling 螺纹吊杆 Thread Rod 耳子 Clevis 单槽钢吊杆座 Hanging Rod Saddle 焊缝加强板 Reinforce Plate U型吊板 U-Hanger Plate 垫板 Drilled Plate, filler plate 弯管 Bend Pipe 弯头 Elbow 热压弯头 Hot Formed Elbow 焊接弯头 Welded Elbow 三通 Tee 热压异径三通 Extruded Reducing Tee 锻制异径三通 Forged Reducing Tee 单筋加强焊制三通 Single Bar Reinforced Tee 焊接三通 Welded Tee 接管座 Nipple 四通 Gross 大小头 Reducer 同心大小头 Concentric reducer, 偏心大小头 Eccentric Reducer 钢管模压大小头 Steel Pipe Moulded Reducer 堵头 Blind 焊接堵头 Welded Blind 法兰堵头 Flange Blind 回转堵头 Rotary Blind 软管接头 Hose Coupling Joint 8 阀门 Valve 电动 Motorized 气动 Pneumatic 闸阀 Gate Valve 止回阀 Check Valve 调节阀 Control Valve 减压阀 Pressure Reducing Valve 疏水阀 Drain Valve 节流阀 Throttle Valve 三通阀 Tee Valve 截止阀 Globe Valve 球阀 Ball Valve 蝶阀 Butterfly Valve 安全阀 Safety Valve 旁路阀 By-Pass Valve 进气阀 Air Intake Valve 电磁阀 Solenoid Valve 角阀 Angle Valve 呼吸阀 Respiratory Valve 三通阀 Cross Valve 吸气阀 Snifting Valve 真空阀 Vacuum Valve 9 支吊架 Supports&Hangers 支架 Support 吊架 Hanger 固定支架 Fixed Support 滑动支架 Sliding Support 导向支架 Guiding Support 限位支架 Restraint Support 垂直支架 Vertical Support 刚性吊架 Rigid Hanger 组合刚性吊架 Assemble Rigid Hanger 横担吊架 Cross Arm Hanger 恒力吊架 Constant Hanger 焊接吊架 Welded Hanger 弹簧吊架 Variable Spring Hanger 双拉杆吊架 Double Rod Hanger 组合吊架 Assemble Hanger 整定弹簧组件 Spring Assembly 简支 Simple Support 管部 Pipe Structure Attachment 根部 Roots 热压弯管托座 Support Base Of Elbow 管夹导向支座 Pipe Structural Attachment 热压弯头托座 Stool (Bracket) For Hot Formed Elbow 槽钢支座 Channel Steel Support Saddle (Abutment) 焊接固定支座 Welded Fixed Support, Welded Anchor 焊接滑动支座 Welded Sliding Support 悬臂支架 Cantilever Support 单孔吊板 Lug Plate 焊接双板 Welded Double Plat 焊接单板 Welded Single Plate 双孔短管夹 Two-Holes Short Pipe Clamp 立管管夹 Vertical Pipe Clamp 伴热管固定管夹 Fixed Pipe Clip For Heat Accompany Pipe 三孔短管夹 Three-Holes Short Pipe Clamp 焊接横担 Welded Cross Arm 管夹横担 Cross Arm For Pipe 立管支承管 Support Base Of Vertical 单槽钢悬臂吊 Single Channel Steel Boom Hanger 单槽钢双梁简支吊 Double-Beam Hanger 槽钢加强板 Reinforce Plate For Channel Steel 焊缝加强板 Reinforce Plate For Welded Seam 钢肋板 Steel Rib Plate 聚四氟乙烯板 Teflon Plate 10 传动装置 Handle Set 阀门传动装置 Valve Handle Set 链轮阀门传动装置 Sprocket Handle Set 链条 Chain 立柱传动装置 Column Handle Set 传动装置支座 Handle Set Support 万向接头 Universal Joint 带伸缩节万向接头 Universal Joint With Expansion 11 孔板 Orifices 圆形孔板 Circular Orifice 节流孔板 Throttle Orifice 多级节流孔板 Multi-Stage Throttle Orifice 流量测量孔板 Flow Metering Orifice Plate 流量测量喷嘴 Flow Nozzle 组合式长径喷嘴流量测量孔板 Assemble Long-Range Orifice Plate 组合式等径喷嘴流量测量孔板 Assemble Parallel Orifice Plate 组合式异径喷嘴流量测量孔板 Assemble Reducing Orifice Plate 12 六道部件 Flow Measurement Nozzle 原煤仓 Coal Bunker 煤斗 Coal Bin 落煤管 Coal-Falling Chute 煤粉混合器 Pulverized Coal Air Mixer 煤粉吹扫孔 Pulverized Coal Blowing Hole 人孔 Man Hole 风门 Damper 风箱 Air Box 防磨装置 Anti-Wear Device 方圆节 Square-Circular Joint 防胀板 Expansion Prevention Plate 补偿器 Expansion Joint 小拉杆三维补偿器 Small Rod Three-Dimensional Bellows Expansion Joint 矩形补偿器 Square Bellow Expansion Joint 圆形补偿器 Circular Bellow Expansion Joint 机翼测风装置 Vane Metering Device 威力巴 Verabar 防爆门 Explosion Vent 烟道除灰孔 Ash Hole For Flue Gas Duct 矩形保温人孔 Square Access Door 采样孔短管丝堵 Sampling Block 软性伸缩节 Fabric Expansion Joint 13 其它 Miscellaneous 电焊条 Electrode 滤网 Filter Strainer 排水漏斗 Funnel 热动力式疏水器 Thermodynamic Drainer 镀锌 Galvanized 水封管 Water Sealing Pipe 三级U形水封管 Three Stage U-Water Sealing Pipe 定期排水水封管 Water Sealing Pipe For Intermittent Drain 排汽（水）管 Exhaust Pipe 排（疏）水管 Drain Pipe 防火器 Fireproof Device 流量计 Flow Gauge 水位计 Level Gauge 油位计 Oil Level Gauge 水流指示器 Indicator Of Water Flow 三向位移指示器 Three-Way Displacement Indicator 蠕胀监察段 Creep Monitoring Section 防雨罩 Waterproof Shelter 消声器 Silencer 异径内螺纹束结 Reducing Inner Threaded Connector 丝扣弯头 Threaded Elbow 丝扣等经三通 Threaded straight Tee 放油管接头 Discharge Oil Pipe Connector 14 土建 Civil 梁 Beam 柱 Column 平台 Platform 扶梯 Stair 下部扶梯 Lower Stairs 上部扶梯 Upper Stairs 双角钢支柱 Double Angle Steel Pillar 爬梯 Climbing Ladder 栏杆 Railing 地基（支墩） Foundation 垫铁 Wedge 底层 Ground Floor 运转层 Operation Floor ××米层 Level +xx m Floor 屋顶 Roof 预埋件 Embedded Part 预埋钢板 Embedded Plate 预埋扁钢 Embedded Flat Steel 梁底埋件 Embedded Part At Beam Bottom 梁侧埋件 Embedded Part At Beam Side 预留孔洞 Reserved opening, Pre-Arranged Hole 护板 Guard Plate 混凝土 Concrete 二次灌浆 Secondary Grouting

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