2014新人教版Unit7-Teenagers-should-be-allowed-to-choose-their-own-clothes知识点及课后测试.pdf

1Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.1.语态：语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动主动语态表示是动作的执行者作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 2者者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动被动语态语态)鱼被猫吃。鱼被猫吃。被动语态的用法被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动者，或者没有必要指出谁是动 3作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做允许某人做某事某事（主动语态）（主动语态）如：如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚妈妈允许我每晚看电视。看电视。4be allowed to do sth.被允许做被允许做某事某事（被动语态）（被动语态）如：如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。莉莉被允许去钦州。3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞让让/使（别人）做某事使（别人）做某事 get sth.done(过去分词过去分词)have sth.done 如：如：5I get my car made.=I have my car made.我让别人修好我让别人修好我的车我的车4.enough 足够足够形容词形容词enough 如：如：beautiful enough足够漂亮足够漂亮 enough名词名词如：如：enough food 足够食物足够食物 6 enough to 足够足够去做去做如：如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。她够大去读书了。5.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。请停止说话。7stop to do sth.停止下来去做停止下来去做某事某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。请停下来说话。6.看起来好像看起来好像sb.seem to do sth.it seems that+从句从句 He seems to feel very sad.8 It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。他看起来好像很伤心。7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持保持),kept 等。等。连系动词连系动词除除 be 和和 become 等少数词等少数词可可 9接接名词名词作表语外，一般都是接作表语外，一般都是接形容词形容词。如：如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒装句倒装句:10由由 so助动词助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语情态动词主语意为：意为：也是也是一样一样She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也她刚才去学校了，我也是是 11 She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作她已经完成了工作,我也我也完成了。完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。她将去学校，他也是。9.yet 仍然，还仍然，还常用在否定句常用在否定句或疑问句当中或疑问句当中10.stay up 熬夜如：熬夜如：I often stay 12up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到我经常熬夜到12 点。点。11.clean up 打扫打扫整理整理如：如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。我已经打扫完了卧室。12.程度副词：程度副词：always 总是总是 usually 经常经常 sometimes 有时有时 never 从不从不 13如：如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是我总是/经常经常/有时有时/从不从不上学迟到。上学迟到。13.曾经做某事：曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late?Yes,I do.No,I dont.14 Have you ever got to school late?Yes,I have.No,I havent.14.go shopping(去购物去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳去游泳),go boating(去划船去划船),go hiking(去登山去登山),go 15trekking(去徒步去徒步)15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉对某人严厉如：如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.take the test 参加考试参加考试pass the test 通过考试通过考试fail a test 考试失败考试失败 1617.the other day 前几天前几天18.agree 同意同意反义词反义词 disagree不同意不同意 动词动词 agreement 同意同意反义词反义词 disagreement 不同意不同意名词名词18.keep sb/sth.形容词形容词使某使某人人/某物保持某物保持.如：如：We should keep our city 17clean.我们应该保持我们的城我们应该保持我们的城市干净。市干净。19.bothand+动词复数形动词复数形式式如：如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学向谁学习习(什么什么)如：如：18 Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语老师学习英语21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth.有有机会做某事机会做某事 如：如：I have an opportunity to 19go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22.at present 目前目前23.at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多24.花费花费 take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the 20book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.21 sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have+时间段时间段+off 放假，放假，休息休息 如：如：have 2 days off26.reply to 答复某人答复某人 如：如：She replayed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事同意某事 如：如：I agree with that idea.22 agree to sb.同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如：如：I agree to LiLei.28.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍碍事，妨碍 如：如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。她的学习。29.success n.succeed v.23successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 与与 think of 的区的区别别 当两者译为：当两者译为：认为、想起、认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。我经常想起那天。24 think about 还有还有“考虑考虑”之意之意，think of 想到、想到、想出时两者不能互用想出时两者不能互用 At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。我们正在考虑去钦州。2531.对对 热衷，热衷，对对兴趣兴趣be serious about doing 如：如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞她对跳舞热衷。热衷。be serious about sth.如：如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。她对他感兴趣。32.practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 26 She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人关心某人 如：如：Mother often care about her son.34.also 也也 用于句中用于句中 either 也也 用于否定句且用用于否定句且用于句末于句末 too 也也 用于肯定句且用于用于肯定句且用于 27句末句末 I am also a student.我也是一我也是一个学生个学生 I am a student too.我也是一我也是一个学生。个学生。I am not a student either.我也不我也不是一个学生是一个学生 28Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesI.根据句意和首字母完成单词根据句意和首字母完成单词(每每小题小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分)291.Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_.2.We spent four hours v_ in an old peoples home last Saturday.3.As students,we should o_ the school rules.304.Dont give up.You still have an o_ to succeed.5.Study hard and you will a_ your dream in the future.II.单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共20 分分)1.The teachers think students 31should _ to their homework with friends.A.are allowedB.are allowing C.be allowedD.be allowing2.He cant speak English,I cant,_.A.tooB.either C.alsoD.neither 323.My father stopped smoking a year ago.A.liked smokingB.gave up smoking C.gave in smokingD.began smoking4.Volunteering in the society will be _.A.a good experience B.good 33experienceC.good a experience D.good experiences5._ should be allowed to choose their clothes.A.Ten-year-olds B.Ten-year-old C.Ten-years-olds D.Ten-years-old6.I usually get up late on 34Sundays,and you?_.A.So do I B.So I doC.So am ID.So I am7.Tom does his homework very_.So he often makes a lot of mistakes.A.carefullyB.careful C.carelesslyD.careless 358.Do you agree _ the plan?Yes,but I dont agree _ what he said.A.to;withB.with;to C.on;with D.to;on9.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents 36work in the city.A.both B.neither C.either D.each10.Attention,please!All the mobile phones _ during the meeting.A.must keep off B.have kept off C.are keeping off D.must 37be kept offIII.完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共20 分分)The Shenzhou spacecraft set off on the evening of September 25th and landed safely on the afternoon of 28th.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Liu 38Boming,and Jing Haipeng _1_ back from a 68-hour flight,which included(包括包括)a 20-hour spacewalk and _2_ completed a space journey.“It was a glorious（光荣的）（光荣的）mission,full of challenges but the result is prefect(完美的完美的).Im 39proud of my country,”said Zhai Zhigang,sitting on a chair after coming out of the _3_.During the spacewalk,Zhai wore a homemade Feitian spacesuit and _4_ 20 minutes outside the spacecraft.He said,“Shenzhou is now outside the 40spacecraft.I feel _5_.I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the _6_ world.”After the spacewalk,Zhai Zhigang was congratulated _7_ Chinese President Hu Jintao from the Beijing control centre.President Hu _8_ the 41astronauts for their devotion and excellent behaviours through a _9_.China has sent six astronauts into space since 2003,_10_ the countrys first spaceman Yang Liwei,and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.42()1.A.entered B.came C.wentD.ran()2.A.successfullyB.helpfully C.clearlyD.hardly()3.A.centreB.airplane C.spacecraftD.space()4.A.hadB.took 43C.paidD.spent()5.A.terribleB.peaceful C.wellD.bad()6.A.allB.super C.wholeD.public()7.A.forB.by C.as D.from()8.A.thankedB.warned 44 C.orderedD.asked()9.A.bookB.word C.paperD.phone()10.A.withB.except C.without D.including VI.书面表达书面表达(15 分分)同学们，看看周围，我们不难发同学们，看看周围，我们不难发 45现越来越多的学生带起了近视镜，现越来越多的学生带起了近视镜，家长都很着急，那么怎样才能尽家长都很着急，那么怎样才能尽量避免自己近视呢？请根据提示，量避免自己近视呢？请根据提示，写一篇写一篇 80-100 词的短文。词的短文。提示：提示：1.用眼时间不能过长。用眼时间不能过长。2.读书时要保持正确的姿势，眼读书时要保持正确的姿势，眼睛与书保持一尺的距离。睛与书保持一尺的距离。463.不能在昏暗或强烈的光线下看不能在昏暗或强烈的光线下看书；也不要在车上或躺在床上看书；也不要在车上或躺在床上看书。书。4.减少看电视或上网的时间。减少看电视或上网的时间。5.每天坚持做眼保健操。每天坚持做眼保健操。参考词汇：参考词汇：keepone foot away;in poor/strong light surf the Internet;do eye exercise 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_