资源描述
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 导学案
湖北荆州 2014.1.17
【学习目标】
1. 能谈论自己或他人的能力
2. 掌握下列单词或短语:
guitar, join ,dance ,swim ,sing ,draw, chess, paint, speak, club, tell, story, write, show, or, talk, can’t, play the guitar , play chess, speak English, English/music/swimming club , join the art/basketball club, Children’s stories ,be good at…, talk to…
3. 掌握重点句型:
Can you/ he sing/speak English? Yes, I/he can/ No, I/he can’t.
What can you/he do? I / He can dance.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
4.能正确使用情态动词can
能正确使用包含can的一般疑问句并作简略回答
能正确使用what引导的特殊疑问句询问某人的能力及加入俱乐部的倾向
预习案
1.翻译下列单词或短语
唱歌__________ 游泳__________ 跳舞__________ 画画__________
说话__________ 参加__________ 讲述__________ 写作__________
交谈__________ 吉他__________ 国际象棋__________ 俱乐部__________
故事__________ 演出__________ 或者__________ 功夫__________
下国际象棋__________________ 说英语__________________ 弹吉他______________
音乐俱乐部__________________ 美术社团________________ 游泳俱乐部__________
英语俱乐部__________________ 想要做……______________ 体育俱乐部__________
擅长于______________________ 讲故事俱乐部______________ 儿童故事_____________
写故事______________________ 讲故事__________________ 跟……说_____________
2.预习1a,1)将活动与图中相应的人物配对
2)思考:d和f可以参加哪个俱乐部?____________________
3.预习2a—2d,1) 谈论俱乐部与其相对应的具备的能力。完成下列句子:
①I can dance and sing, so I can join the ________________ club.
②The boy wants to join the _________ club because he is good at playing chess.
2) 朗读2d回答下列问题
① What club does Bob want to join?_________________________________________
② Can Bob play soccer? _________________________________________
③ Is Jane good at telling stories? _________________________________________
④ What other things does Jane like to do? _________________________________________
⑤ What clubs can Jane join? _________________________________________
4. 预习3a—3c,先在书本上试着按要求完成。
探究案
合作探究
1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
1) can ,___________动词,后面接____________,汉语意思是“能、会、可以”。否定形式为___________或______________. 通常可表示能力、许可、请求、可能性。
①表达能力。如:你会打篮球吗?是的,我会。Can you _______________? Yes ,I _____.
你会唱歌吗? 不,我不会。______ you sing? No, I _______.
他的妹妹会讲英语。 His sister ________________________ English.
②表示许可。如:你可以在放学后去音乐部。You ___________ to the music club after school.
我们不可以在课堂上讲话。We __________________ in class.
③表示请求。如:我能帮助你吗? __________ I ___________ you?
你能帮我一下吗? __________ you __________me?
④表示可能性。如:这本书不可能是Lucy的。This book ______________ Lucy’s.
2) play the guitar 弹吉他 play + ___________ + 各种乐器,表示“演奏、弹奏、吹奏”,乐器前面往往会有____________进行限定。
如:打鼓play ______ drums, 弹钢琴play _______ piano , 拉小提琴play ________ violin ,
吹小号play ________ trumpet,拉二胡 play ______ erhu.
play chess 下棋, play soccer 踢足球 play + 棋类、球类等运动项目,运动名称前_______限定词语。如: 打篮球_________________; 打网球_________________;
下中国象棋___________________; 玩扑克_________________; 打麻将________
2. I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部.
1) want sth. 想要某物 eg. 她想要一支钢笔。 She ___________ a pen.
want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg. 她想要买一支钢笔。
She wants _______________ a pen.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg. 她想要她的妈妈为她买一支钢笔。
She ______________________________________ a pen for her.
2)join 是“参加、加入”的意思,一般是指加入某个组织。
如:join the music club_________, join the army _________,join the party _________
Join the Young Pioneers___________________, join the NBA____________________
3. I can speak English. 我会讲英语.
speak 说,讲 ① speak + 语言 eg. 我英语讲得好,但她不会说英语。
I can ________________ well, but she can’t ____________________.
②用于接电话时的用语。Eg.-- Who is that? 你是谁?
-- This is Jack speaking. 我是杰克。
③ speak to sb. 对某人讲话
eg. 别那样跟我讲话。 Don’t ____________________ me.
4. You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
be good at + ______________或________________,表示“擅长……; 精通……;做得好”,
eg. 我擅长语文,但Jack擅长英语。
I ____________________ Chinese, but Jack ___________________ English.
Linda不数学不好。 Linda _________________________ math.
Tom擅长唱歌,但John擅长跳舞。
Tom _____ good at ________, but John _______good at ___________.
be not good at…… = be bad at……不善于……
eg. Chen Jie isn’t good at geography. = Chen Jie ____________________ geography.
Bob不擅长讲故事。 Bob _________ good at __________ stories.
= Bob _________ bad at ___________ stories.
* be good at …… = do well in……
I am good at Chinese. = I __________________________ Chinese.
Jack is good at English.= Jack _____________________ English.
Linda isn’t good at math.= Linda __________________________________math.
They aren’t good at playing chess. = They ___________________________ playing chess.
Are you good at drawing? = _________ you __________________________ drawing?
5. You can join the story telling club. 你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。
story telling club讲故事俱乐部, telling在此为_____________,作定语。
类似的如:游泳俱乐部__________________ 讲英语的国家_______________________
swim(动名词/现在分词)_____________
tell a story 讲个故事 story (复数)_____________ 讲故事 _________________
写故事___________________
tell v.讲,告诉 ① tell a story/ tell stories 讲真话tell the truth 撒谎 tell a lie
tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲个故事
eg. 我奶奶经常给我讲故事。
My grandmother often _______________ a story.
=My grandmother often _________ a story _________ me.
② tell sb. 告诉某人 eg. 我明天将告诉你。 I will _________ tomorrow.
③ tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
eg. 她告诉了我这消息。She told ________ the news.
④ tell sb to do sth. 吩咐某人去做某事
Eg. 胡老师告诉我们去帮助老年人。
Mrs. Hu ________________________ old people.
⑤ tell sb not to do sth. 吩咐某人不去做某事
Eg. 他们的父母吩咐他们不要在这条河里游泳。
Their parents ________________________________ in the river.
6. I like to draw, too. 我也喜欢画画。
draw vi. & vt. Eg. 她擅长画画。 She is ________________________.(不及物动词)
John画一辆小汽车。 John _____________________.(及物动词)
sing vi.& vt. Eg. 她喜欢唱歌,而且她会唱很多英文歌。
Eg. She likes __________, and she can ___________ many English songs.
dance vi. Eg. 你会跳舞吗? Can you _____________?
swim vi. Eg. 他五岁时就会游泳了。 He could ___________ at the age of five.
7. Students Wanted for School Show. 学校演出招表演者。
1) wanted 为want的___________分词,意为“招聘”,还有“通缉”之意。
2)show n. 表演 eg. 脱口秀 talk show 猴子表演 monkey show
v. 给……看,展示 show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某事物
eg. 她给我们看她的照片。 She _______________________ her photos.
= She __________ her photos ____________________.
8. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞?
选择疑问句: 这个男孩12岁还是13岁? Is the boy 12 _________ 13?
你喜欢香蕉还是梨? Do you like bananas________ pears?
回答不用Yes./ No.应选择其一,或都不是,或都是。
如第一句可回答:He is 12. 或 Either, he is 14.
第二句可回答: I like pears.或 Either, I like apples.或Both.
or conj. 或者, 也不
eg. 那个女孩是你妹妹还是表妹? Is the girl your sister _____ your cousin?
我喜欢唱歌和跳舞,但她即不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。
I like singing __________ dancing, but she ________ like singing ______ dancing.
9. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 请放学后跟张老师说。
talk to sb. 对某人说话
eg.叶老师找我们父母谈话。 Mr. Ye ____________________ our parents
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
eg. Jack喜欢和他的同学们谈话。 Jack likes ____________________ his classmates.
talk about …谈论某事物
eg. 他们经常谈论数学题。 They often __________________ math problems.
(say, speak, tell, talk的区别)
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
eg: 他会说他的名字。He can _____________________________.
请用英语说。Please _______________it in English.
老师说数学难但有用。The teacher _______________ math is difficult but useful.
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。
eg. 你会说汉语吗? Can you ________________________________?
她正在跟她的老师说话。She is speaking___________ her teacher.
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。He is telling the children a story.
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
Did you ______________ the news? = Did you _________ the news ________her?
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
eg: 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。She is talking ____________ Lucy in English.
你们在谈论什么? What are you talking_______________?
老师正在找他谈话。 T he teacher is talking______________ him.
10.Come and show us.来展示你的才能吧!
这是一个祈使句,用来表示请求、命令或叮嘱的句子。祈使句一般省略主语_________.否定句在句首加Don’t如:Help me!意思是______________.
加油! ______________________.
___________be there. It’s dangerous! 不要在那,危险。
____________ talk in class.不要在课堂上讲话。
练习案
时值我国改革开放不久,在青年知识分子中掀起了一股出国热潮,许多同学纷纷出国留洋深造。作为同学中佼佼者的xx同样受到冲击,他也曾心动过、向往过。然而,一本介绍美国农业科学家、诺贝尔和平奖得主——矮秆小麦育种专家布劳格生平事迹的书改变了他的想法。
见相关练习册。
[反思]:通过学习Section A , 我的收获和还未弄清的问题______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
展开阅读全文