被动语态.doc

被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点1：被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆己建)考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new school library is going to be built next year.A new school library isnt going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not) Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. Students shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)(5). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)I was made to do the work. 我被他使去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有to,其实有个窍门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。(6). 双宾句的被动语态。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.考点3：被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1). 感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sound等)用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.(2). 不及物动词(happen, take place, break out, cost等)没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China. (错)Great changes took place in China.(对)An accident was happened just now. (错)An accident happened just now. (对)(3). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.一 对点专练( ) 1.Chinese _ by the largest number of people around the world.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D.is speak( ) 2. My room _ by myself every day.A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned D.is clean( ) 3. My father _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. is told C. are told D.is tell( ) 4. Silk _ in Suzhou.A. are produce B. is produce C. are produced D.is produced( ) 5. I wasnt at home last week. I _ to give a lecture in Fu Dan University.A. will be askedB. was asked C. wasnt asked D. was ask( ) 6. My pencil _ the day before yesterday.A. will be foundB. was foundC. is found D. was find( ) 7. The work _ well _ and my mother smiled.A. is, done B. was, done C. will be done D. was do( ) 8. Do you know when the party _?A. was found B. wasnt found C. was founded D. wasnt founded( ) 9. His letter _ soon. He can play with you in a short time.A. wont be finished B. was finishedC. will be finished D. will be finish( ) 10. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. were covered( ) 11. My birds _ by one of my friends while Im away.A. can be looking after B. can look afterC. can be looked after D. was looked after( ) 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted D. must planted( ) 13. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed in B. May, handed in C. May, hand in D. May be, hand in ( ) 14. The magazines _ to the library in two weeks.A. must return B. must be returned C. must be returning D. must be return( ) 15. The flowers _ every day.A. should water B. should be watered C. shouldnt be watered D. were watered( ) 16. The stars _ in the daytime.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. can be saw D. cant be see( ) 17. Mr. Brown made his students _the telephone number again.A. copy B. to copy C. copied D. copying( ) 18. Many boys and girls are made _ what they dont want to.A. to do B. do C. done D. doing( ) 19. Jim is often seen _ basketball at school.A. play B. to play C. plays D. played( ) 20. Have you heard me _ songs loudly in my room?A. singB. to sing C. singing D. sang( ) 21. Lucy was _ in the next room just now.A. heard to sung B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. heard singing( ) 22. Mr. Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at( ) 23. If the small trees _, they will grow up quickly.A. take good care B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. are taken good care of( ) 24. The silk dress _ soft and comfortable.A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt( ) 25. An accident _ in Dong Guan park last night. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place( ) 26. The book _ me ten Yuan.A. cost B. is cost C. was cost D. is costed( ) 27. This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D.is often sung ( ) 28. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. was given( ) 29. His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is published D. was published( ) 30. The broken bike_ here by Mr. Smith. You should get it repaired by someone else. A. is mended B. can mended C. cant be mended D. can be mended( ) 31. The waiter _ for a long time.A. was made wait B. was made to wait C. made wait D. made to wait( ) 32.TheFirstWorldWar _ in1914.A.brokeout Bisbrokenout Cwasbrokenout D.hasbrokenout( ) 33. This kind of popular skirts _ beautiful and _ well. Now all of them _.A. looks, sells, have been sold out B. is looked, is sold, have been sold outC. looks, is sold, have been sold out D. looks, sells, sell out( ) 34. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 35. The key _ on the table when I left. A. was left B. will be left C.is left D. has been left ( ) 36. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. were needed C.are needed D.will need ( ) 37. Your city looks beautiful! Yes, Lots of trees and grass _last year.A. are planted B. have planted C.will be planted D .were planted ( ) 38. Where is Mary? She _ in the cinema an hour ago.A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen ( ) 39. My mother told me that my homework _ on time.A. may be finished B. mustnt be finished C. must be finishedD. will be finished ( ) 40. Jack _ to speak at the meeting next Mondays class meeting. A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will ask四中考链接 (从十五年的广东中考题里，你能否猜到今年会考哪个点？)( ) 1. English _ in many countries. (1996广东)A. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken( ) 2. The TV set _ in Japan. (1998广东)A. madeB. makesC. is made( ) 3. The floor of our classroom _ every day (2000广东)A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned( ) 4. My birds can _ by one of my friends while Im away. (2001广东)A. be looking after B. look afterC. be looked after( ) 5. I wasnt at home yesterday. I _ to help with the harvest on the farm. (2002广东)A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D.had asked( ) 6. The magazine _ to the library in two weeks. (2003广东)A. must return B. must be returned C. returned D. must be returning( ) 7. Two thirds of the work in our office _ by the computer last year. (2004广东) A. are done B. is done C. were done D.was done( ) 8. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. (2005广东)A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held( ) 9. Why didnt you go to the party last night? (2006广东) Because I _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited( ) 10. Some famous paintings _ in the hall next week. (2007广东)A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown( ) 11. More than two schools _ in the city next year. (2008广东)A. are built B. were built C. have built D.will be built( ) 12. The new library building _ last week. (2009广东)A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D.has completed( ) 13. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (2010广东)A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held( ) 14. People who drink wine _to drive after May Day. (2011广东)A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. must allow D. must be allowed( )15. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.（2012广东）A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied( ) 16. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.（2013广东） A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported5