国际音标及练习题.doc

英语国际音标48个及例词元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ 双元音/e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/边音/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/ j/ w/1. / : / are car class 2. / / but bus number supper3. / : / horse tall floor draw4. / / box dog hot clock 5. / : / her bird dirty 6. / / ruler number supper doctor7. / i:/ she these three team8. / / is sit Jim English9. / u: / too school move ruler who10. / / book look cook put11. / e / egg pen seven spell12. / / and can cat bag dad13. / e / cake Kate late great play 14. / a / fine nice bike sky15. / / boy toy oil noise16. / / here near dear cheer17. / e / pear chair where their18. / / sure tour poor 19. / / go nose coat know20. / a / how now mouse 21. / p / play park people sheep22. / b / bike banana bag web23. / t / tea too teacher cat24. / d / dog doctor friend desk 25. / k / car cake Kate desk 26. / g / green glad good dog27. / f / friend fax fifty floor28. / v / very river seven have29. / / three think birthday sixth30. / / the this these brother 31. / s / sit see nice class 32. / z / zero hers trousers 33. / / she ship shoe English34. / / usually treasure pleasure 35. / ts / students cats hats parents36./ dz / beds birds friends AIDS 37. / t / chair check China watch38. / d / Jack orange age knowledge39. / tr / tree treasure travel40. / dr / draw drive hundred41. / h / he hot help house42. / r / red right read room 43. / / look light bottle girl44. / m / map mum name number45. / n / nice nine knock fine 46. / / doing shopping think English 47. / j / yellow yes you young 48. / w / window wake week war语音测试题一、根据音标读出下列单词Kangaroo ,knru: philosophy filsfi various veris humorous hju:mrs dissatisfaction dis,stisfkn frustration frstrein masterpiece m:stpi:s prosperous prsprs physical fzkl vocabulary vkbjulri appreciatepriiet majoritymdrti二找出下列单词画线部分与其它发音不同的一项：( )1.A.apple B.art C.glass ( ) 2. A.school B.catch C.beach( )3.A. but B.cute C. us ( )4. A.food B.cook C.foot( )5. A.baby B.yes C.only ( )6. A.three B.these C.thank( )7.A. grow B.how C.know ( )8. A.year B.bear C.hear三请把下列单词标注上正确的发音。Skate【 】 basic【 】 awake【 】 activity【 】 today【 】dear【 】 horse【 】 mouse【 】 class【 】 bright【 】四根据音标写单词。priti（ ） lesn（ ） hpi（ ） fmili（ ） fni（ ） huld （ ） gra:s （ ） str（ ） tge（ ） meni（ ） plei（ ） taig（ ）hel （ ） raiv（ ） difikulti（ ） divelp（ ）英语名词复数变化及发音规则 1、一般在名词词尾加 s. s在元音或浊辅音后读z , bags days在清辅音后面读成s， books cups在t后与t在一起读成ts， hats students在d后与d一起读成dz。 hands beds2、 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读iz classesbusesboxesplaces3、以“元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，读iz。 boy-boysstory-stories factory-factories浊化student sports sky streetStay space skill Stressstand speak skate mistakeS后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳：s+清辅音+一个元音，无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间，只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里，一般都读成对应浊辅音