从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导.ppt

The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause定 语 从 句9B Unit 4 Grammar定义：修饰名词和代词的从句，在句子中起定语作定义：修饰名词和代词的从句，在句子中起定语作用。被修饰的名词或代词叫用。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词，从句放在先，从句放在先行词之后由行词之后由关系代词关系代词引导。引导。She is the girl who got the first prize.关系代词：关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which I like the book which he gave me.定语从句定语从句 She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Yao Ming who plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.SARS is a terrible disease that killed many people.Harry Potter is a good film which many children like.P.641.Hes the person who discovered America.2.Tell me the person who you want to write about.3.I believe that hes the best football player that has ever played.4.Have you found the information that you need for your article?5.,but Ive found a website that gives a detailed introduction to Columbus.peoplethingsPeople or thingsRelative pronouns用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Ive never heard of the people and things _you talked about just now.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用用that.6.Say all _ you know.7.Is there anything _ I can do for you?8.I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.thatthatthat当先行词是当先行词是something,anything,nothing,the one,all,(none,much,little,few)等词时，等词时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用that.9.This is the first film _ I have seen since I came here.10.This is the best novel _ I have read.11.The only thing _you should do is to cheer up.thatthat当先行词被序数词序数词(含含the last)，形容形容词的最高级词的最高级,only,(any,few,little,no,all,one of)等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.that12.1.which/that2.who/that3.that 4.who/that5.thatB12.Einstein is the person who/that developed the theory of relativity.3.The subjects which/that Einstein studied were maths and physics.4.The scientists who/that worked with Einstein admired him very much.5.The award that/which Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.6.The equation that/which Einstein worked out is E=mc.(E=mc.为相对论的质能关系式为相对论的质能关系式)B27.Princeton University was the university that/which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA.8.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who/that lived in the twentieth century.9.The contribution which/that Einstein made to modern physics is unique.B3难点难点1.This is the house _we have lived in for 10 years.2.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.2.The man _our teacher talked to is Jims father.The man to _our teacher talked is Jimsfather.whichthat/which whom who/that在在介词后面的关系代词只能用介词后面的关系代词只能用which(指物指物),或或whom(指人指人)3.Have you found the book(that/which)you want.4.This is the man(who/that)we talked about.当当关系代词在定语从句中作关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时宾语时,可以省略可以省略当关系代词在定语从句中当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略作主语时不能省略.如如:The man who is smoking is Mr Li.介词位于关系代词前面时介词位于关系代词前面时,关系代词不能省略关系代词不能省略.如如:This is the house in which we have lived for 10 years.1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball.2.The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.3.The runner _ you are asking about is over there.4.The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomFill in the blanks with who,whom,which and that:5.The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel.6.The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed.7.The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8.The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan.thatwhichthatwhoJoin the two sentences:1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1.The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2.I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms.3.We have done everything which can be done.4.He is the only man who I know in the city.改错改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）错句）:hasthatthat5.I have been to the park which there are a lot of flowers.6.The park where the old people usually go to is called Zhongshan park.7.Look!The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall.inwhichwhich Thank you very much Thank you very much!