大学英语英译汉课程第七章—重复.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,7.1.1 Repetition of the Modified(,重复被修饰语,),Examples:,1.Let us revise our safety and sanitary,regulations,.,我们来修改安全,规则,和卫生,规则,吧。,2.The use of atomic weapons is a clear,violation,of international law,in particular of the Geneva Convention.,使用原子武器显然,违反,国际法，特别是,违反,日内瓦公约。,7.1.2 Repetition of the Modifier(,重复修饰语,),Example:,1.The composition and thickness of,a thin film,determine its electrical and mechanical characteristics.,薄膜,成分于,薄膜,厚度决定,薄膜,的电气特性和机械特性。,7.1.3 Repetition of the Verb which is Common to Several,Objects,or,the Object which is Common to Several Verbs(,重复几个宾语所共有的动词或几个动词所共有的宾语,),Examples:,1.We have to analyze and solve,problems,.,我们要分析,问题,，解决,问题,.,2.The,dicision,to deploy a ballistic missile defense system,depends,primarily,on,cost,reliability and capability of the phased-array radar rather than,on,other technological factors.,部署弹道导弹防御系统的决策，主要,取决于,相控阵雷达的造价，可靠性和性能，而不是,取决于,其他技术因素。,7.1.4 Repetition of the Preposition which is,comon,to Several Objects,（重复几个宾语所共有的介词）,7.1.5 Repetition of Verb,iin,Chinese for the Omitted or Substituted Verb in English,（重复被省略或被代替的动词）,2.The solid friendship between our two countries took shape during our protracted struggles,against,colonialism,hegemonism,and outmoded relationships.,我们两国之间的牢固友谊是在我们,反对,殖民主义、,反对,霸权主义和,反对,旧式关系的持久斗争中形成的。,4.Work with,and not against,nature.,要顺应,自然工作,，不要违反,自然工作,。,5.Reading exercise ones eyes;speaking,ones tongue;while writing,ones mind.,阅读训,练,人的眼睛，说话训,练,人的口齿，写作训,练,人的思维。,6.Thales thought water was the beginning of everything;,Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.,泰勒斯认为水,是万物之始,；阿那克西米尼认为空气,是万物之始,；赫拉克利特则认为火,是万物之始,。,7.1.6 Repetition of the Noun in Chinese for the Pronoun in English,（重复代词所代替的名词）,4.Electrical charges of a similar kind repel each other while,those,that are dissimilar attract.,同性电荷相斥，异性,电荷,相吸。,5.The freezing point on the Centigrade scale is 0 and,that,on the Fahrenheit is 32.,摄氏温度计的冰点是,0,度，华氏温度计的,冰点,则为,32,度。,6.He speaks English,and,that,very well.,他会讲英语，而且,英语,讲得很好。,1.we have advocated the principle of peaceful co-existence,which,is now growing more and more popular in the world,我们提倡和平共处的原则，,这项原则,目前在世界上已越来越得人心了。,2.,Peace loving people can only wish that the victory in election be utilized and consolidated,and,that,a stable government be formed in that country.,和平爱好者希望选举的胜利得到运用和巩固，并且这个胜利能使那个国家建立一个稳定的政府。,7.1.7,Repetition of the noun or verb in Chinese for the relative or connective in English(,重复名词或动词，以代替英语的关系词或连接词）,7.1.8 repetition of the hyponym for the super ordinate(,重复下义词，以代替上义词）,1.Yesterday a,pigeon,carried the first message from the city to the town.,The bird,covered the distance in three minutes.,昨天一只,鸽子,把第一条信息从市里带到了镇里。这段距离,鸽子,飞了三分钟,2.An,electron,tube,is generally used for amplification,and vacuum tube is another name for,this,device,.,电子管,通常用来放大，而真空管则是,电子管,的另一名称。,3 Johns bought himself a new Ford.He practically lives in,the car.,约翰给自己买了一部新的,福特牌汽车,，他几乎就住在这部,汽车,里。,4.Eric,Kempka,received an order to deliver immediately 200 liters of gasoline in cans to the chancellery garden.,Kempka,had some difficulty in rounding up so much fuel,but he managed to collect 180 liters.(The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich),埃里克,肯普卡接到命令，要将,200,升汽油装入油罐，立即送到总理花园。肯普卡要搞到这么多汽油有些困难，但还是设法收集到,180,升。,7.2.1 Reduplication of Characters or Words,(,重叠字或词,),In various way:,名词重叠；数量词重叠；动词重叠；形容词重叠；,附加式重叠，偏正并列式，动宾并列式，主谓并列式及其他形式的重叠；,象声词重叠,In translation from English into Chinese,expressiveness can be heightened by,reduplication of characters or words and repetition of words or expression to,achieve“,结构美、均衡美、节奏美”,Examples:,There were,platters,of smoking sausages and sauerkraut,there were,many whole,pink hams,there were,mounds,of boiled potatoes,piles,of fried chicken,stacked,loaves of fresh bread,pitchers,of beer,immense,whole,yellow and orange cheeses.,桌上摆满了,一大盘一大盘,的熏香肠和酸白菜，,整块整块,粉红的火腿，,一堆堆,煮熟的马铃薯和油炸子鸡，,一摞摞,新鲜的面包，,大壶大壶,的啤酒，许多,整块整块,的黄色和橘红色干酪。,There were no sounds but that of the,booming,wind upon the stretch of tawny herbage around them,the,crackling,wheels,the,tread,of the men,and the,footsteps,of the two shaggy ponies which drew the van.,那时候只听见,车轮辚辚,，,脚步沙沙,，拉车的那两匹鬃毛蓬乱的小马，,蹄声得得,，四周一片橙黄色野草，,风声呼呼,，除此之外，再也听不见别的声音了。,Drills,：,Miss Jemima had already,whimpered,several times at the idea of Amelias departure.Vanity,Fair,).,杰迈玛小姐在阿米莉亚的离开以后已经,呜呜咽咽,很长时间了。,He walked down the line shaking hands with,each,and,mumbling,a few words that were,inaudible.(W.Shirer,:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich),他沿着线走，和每个人逐一握手，并且嘴里,嘟嘟嚷嚷,.,7.2.2repetion of synonymous characters or words(,重复同义字或词,),惊心动魄,horrified,唉声叹气,moan and groan,惊天动地,earth-shaking,胡言乱语,to talk nonsense,奇装异服,outlandish clothes,土崩瓦解,disintegrated,赤胆忠心,ardent loyalty,远见卓识,far-sighted,荒时暴月,in hard time,穷凶极恶,nefarious,ever changing,日新月异,utterly exhausted,筋疲力尽,deep hatred,深仇大恨,by hook or by crook,千方百计,strange tale,神话传说,careless,深仇大恨,demons and ghosts,孤魂野鬼,breathless with fear,凝息屏气,反义合成,p174,lorn,and master,主人,by leaps and bounds,飞跃地,wear and tear,磨损,dear and near,亲近,with might and main,尽全力,chop and change,反复无常,hit or miss,不论成功与否,now or never,机不可失,back and forth,翻来覆去,rain or shine,无论如何,to and fro,来来往往,7.2.3reprtition of words or expression(,重复词语或表达法,),It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.,爱一行干一行不行，要干一行爱一行。,My hair is gone,but I am just the same.,我的头发没有了，但我还是我啊,Our clothes and few sticks of furniture have been pawned or sold.,我们的一些旧衣服，旧家具，典掉的典掉，卖掉的卖掉。,One has ones own day.,每个人有每个人的精彩。,Choose whichever you please.,喜欢什么，就选择什么吧。,7.2.4 Similar repetition in both English and Chinese,（英汉语类似的重复）,I am persuaded that neither death,nor life,nor angel,nor principalities,nor things pleasant,nor things to come,nor powers,nor height,nor depth,nor any other creature shall be able to separate us from the love of God.,我相信，死亡也好，生命也好，天使也好，君主也好，现在的东西也好，将来的东西也好，权利也好，高度也好，深度也好，任何其他生物也好，统统不能使我们脱离上帝的爱。,2.It was the best of time,it was the worst of time,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity;it was the season of light,it was the season of darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair;we had everything before us,we had nothing before us;we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way.,这是最好的时光，这也是最坏的时光；这是智慧的年代，这也是愚蠢的年代；这是信仰的年代，这也是怀疑的年代；这是光明的时节，这也是黑暗的时节；这是希望的春天，这也是绝望的冬天；我们面前万物皆有，我们面前也一无所有；我们都在直登天堂，我们也都在直下地狱。,Drills 7.2.4,1.He went to bed again,and thought and thought and thought it over and over.,他再次上床，想啊想啊想啊想。,2.First come,first served.,先到者先得。,3.Love me,love my dog.,爱屋及乌。,4.No news is good news.,没有消息是最好的消息。,5.He laughs best who laughs last.,谁笑到最后，谁笑到最好。,6.Self do,self have.,自劳，自得。,7.Talk much,err much.,说得多，错的多。,Some reduplicated words exist in English vocabulary,虽然重复词多用于中文，然而英文中也有些重复词,Hurry-scurry,慌忙乱窜,Little-tattle,闲聊，漫谈,Silly,billy,笨蛋,Slip-slop,平淡的,Shilly-shally,犹豫不决,