初中英语《反义疑问句》优质课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法：反意疑问句,一、含义,：,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,二、结构：,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,Be,动词：,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.She,is,going to visit me,_ _?,6.,I,am,Chinese,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,三、特殊用法,(,一,）,1.His mother,is,a doctor,_ _?,2.The dogs,are,fighting,_ _?,There is,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,4.,There were,many cars in the street,_ _?,5.,There will,be robots in our families,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,三、特殊用法,(,二,）,6.,Sit,down please,_?,7.Please,call,me,_?,8.,Let,s,go home,_?,9.,Let,us,go home,_?,10.,Let,me,see,_?,will/wont you,shall/shant we,will/wont you,will/wont you,will/wont you,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.He,isnt,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.It,doesnt rain,here,_ _?,5.His sister,doesnt have,a headache,_ _?,6.You,didnt call,me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_ _?,8.There,isnt,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,9.,There werent,many cars in the street,_ _?,10.,Dont,smoke,_ _?,11.,Dont,lets do it,_ _？,will you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,1),陈述部分的主语是,Im,，,疑问部分要用,arent I.,Im as tall as your sister,，,arent I?,2),陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，,疑问部分要用,may+,主语。,I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3),陈述部分用,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,Some plants never blown(,开花,),do they?,4),含有,ought to,的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt /oughtnt+,主语。,He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?,Lets see the key,1).Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3).Some plants never blown(,开花,),do they?,4).He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?,shouldnt he?,5),陈述部分有,have to+v.(had to+v.),，疑问部分常用,dont+,主语,（,didnt +,主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6),陈述部分的谓语是,used to,时，疑问部分用,didnt+,主语,或,usednt,+,主语。,He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/,usednt,he?,7),陈述部分有,had better+v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8),陈述部分有,would rather+v.,，疑问部分多用,wouldnt+,主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/,usednt,he?,usent,he?,7).Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8).,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,Lets check up!,9),陈述部分有,Youd like to+v.,疑问部分用,wouldnt+,主语。,Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?,10),陈述部分有,must,的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。,He must be a doctor,isnt he?,You must have studied English for three years,havent you?,didnt you?,He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?,11),感叹句中，疑问部分用,be+,主语。,What colors,arent they?,12),陈述部分由,neither nor,either or,连接的并列主语时，,疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,9)Youd like to go with me,_?,10)He must be a doctor,_?,You must have studied English for three years,_?,He must have finished it yesterday,_?,11)What,colours,_?,12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,isnt he,havent you/didnt you,didnt he,arent they,are we,wouldnt you,13),陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用,it,。,Everything is ready,isnt it?,14),陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.,并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been,in China then,shouldnt he?,b.,带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主,句的谓 语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?,He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?,c.,上述部分主句谓语是,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导,的宾语从句,(,尤其当主句主语是第一人称时,),，疑问部分与宾语从句,相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15),陈述部分主语是不定代词,everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one,等，,疑问部分常用复数,they,，,有时也用单数,he,。,Everyone knows the answer,dont they?,(does he?),Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?),13),Everything is ready,isnt it?,14),Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several,times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15),Everyone knows the answer,dont they?,(does he?),16),带情态动词,dare,或,need,的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,need(dare),+,主语。,We need not do it again,need we?,He dare not say so,dare you?,当,dare,need,为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词,do+,主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17),省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you,。,Dont do that again,will you?,Go with me,will you/wont you?,注意：,Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall we?,Let us,开头的祈使句，后用,will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?,18),陈述部分是,there be,结构的，疑问部分用,there,省略主语代词。,There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?,There will not be any trouble,will there?,19),否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible,isnt it?,He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,20),must,在表,推测,时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,16).We need not do it again,need we?,He doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17).Dont do that again,will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will,you?,18).There will not be any trouble,will there?,19).It is impossible,isnt it?,20).He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,Do some exercises,!,1.Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/,usednt,they/,usent,they,?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I,?,7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8.what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left,has it,?,10.Nobody knows about it,do they?/does he?,Do some exercises,!,11.Dont mention it again,will you,?,12.Lets see what the teacher says about this,shall we,?,13.Let me have a try,will you?,14.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,15.He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to,pass the entrance exams for college,isnt he,?,Attention:,1.,简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现,not,，主语要用人称代词不能用名词,.,Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?,There is a book on the desk,isnt there?,2.,对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。,He isnt a doctor,is he?(,他不是医生，是吗？,),Yes,he is.(,不，他是医生。,),No,he isnt.,（是的，他不是医生。）,The boy is Japanese,_he?,The book isnt interesting,_ it?,He knows a lot about English names,_ he?,The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?,There are two birds in the tree,_ there?,The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?,(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?,(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?,(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?,(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?,(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?,(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?,(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?,(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,