Le-Corbusier大师作品分析(英文).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Master of modern architecture:,Le Corbusier,Members,:,董晓波,Xf08210202,朱杭波,Xf08210227,邹思年,Xf08210229,Biography,：,1887 Born in,Ruishi,Saud,seal,in,a watch workers family,19051908 Study in an artistic home school,than travel to Europe,19081909 Work for Berry,in the French architect firm,Join the design firm of Behrens,1917 Settle in Paris,found Purism with,Ozenfant,1920 Found the New Spirit,magazine,promote,abstract art,1923 Publish to the new building to promote the spirit of,modernism is a kind of geometry,a comprehensive build,spirit and the spirit that housing is a living machine.,1927 United Nations Headquarters in,Geneva,win,the first prize,design competition,1929 Design,Savoy house in,Poissy,19291933 Design the Salvation Army shelter in Paris and,Switzerland,dormitory in the University of Paris,Biography,：,19311942 Complete a number of urban planning projects,concern,with the modern urban and planning problems,19471951 Complete Marseille apartment,reflect the not implemented,plan and idea,19501955 Complete,Ronchamp,Church of Our Lady,19511965 Plan and design of administrative Chandigarh,India,19521960 Complete a monastery in France Liang La Land Everett,19531954 Complete the Harvard University Carpenter Visual Arts,Center,1965 Die in France,Architectural style:,Le Corbusier is a master of modern architecture,the most important architects of this century,one of modern architectural movement of product into the molecular and Lord.He is a leading proponent of modern architecture,an important founder of the machine aesthetic,and his masterpiece to the new building in the proposed housing is living machine.Proposed construction of five new features:1.Housing bottom using an independent pillar;2 roof garden;3 free plane;4 long horizontal windows;5 free facade.After World War II,he was a marked change of architectural style,characterized by organic forms of freedom in the exploration and performance of materials,in particular,likes to show after stripping the water fitting without reinforced concrete,this style doctrine named after the rough(rough or new doctrine).,Architectural works,：,Villa Savoy,Module design:This is the results that Le Corbusier study of mathematical,architecture and human scale,which now is widely used.,Simple decor:It is a very simple way of decoration than the cumbersome and complex that was often used.,Pureuse of color:Building exteriors is complete with white.This is a representative of the fresh,pure,simple and healthy color.,Theinteriordesign ofopenspace.,Furniture is devoted to be devised and produced.,Dynamic,non-traditionalforms ofspatial organization:In particular,using the spiral staircase and ramp to the organization of space.,The design of roof garden:Performance using the techniques of painting and sculpture roof garden design.,Garage design:It is a special approach to organize the traffic flow lines,makes the garage and construction have a perfect combination.,Architectural works,：,Villa Savoy,Architectural works,：,L,unite,d,Habitation,Marseille,Le Corbusier that in modern conditions,the city can maintain high population density,but also the formation of a quiet and healthy environment.His ideal of the modern city is the center of a huge skyscraper,high-level outside the building,there are large tracts of green space between buildings,and now the road network of the neatly arranged in the different elevation of the plane,people living in housing units.,Designers call it living unit box,the building constructed with reinforced concrete,supported by the pillar layer in 3.5x2.47 acres of gardens,this is subject to an ancient house in Switzerland-a small hut by the pillar fell on Water inspired by the main stand facing east and west,elevated levels for parking and ventilation.,Architectural works,：,L,unite,d,Habitation,Marseille,Architectural works,：,Court of Chandigarh,India,Sun and rainy season problems:Le,Corbusiers,main point is not dependent on mechanical air-conditioning,and use of building their own point of special courts Chandigarh,India to resolve local hot sun and rainy weather caused difficulties.Court building 4 floors,it is the main part of a great length of 100 meters of reinforced concrete roof cover up by the shell composed of 11 continuous arch,V-shaped cross-section,on the front to reveal pick it and a function of shade and exclude rain;roof will help lower the overhead of handling air flow,so that most rooms have access to drafts,so in order to design the building itself to solve the problem of local sun and rainy season.,Porch:Courts,are not equipped with the entrance door,only three tall piers on top of the canopy has been supporting the hood,forming a tall porch,dolphins surface were painted green,yellow and orange 3 colors,impressive lobby,the air flow.From the entrance into the hall on to the court,into the hall after a Le Corbusier often used in the construction center tap of the big ramp,one can follow the ramp ascends.Layer has a large and eight small courtroom,courtroom,upstairs there are some small courtroom,office.There are also open to the public library and restaurant.Its flat shape is a simple L-shaped.,Architectural works,：,Court of Chandigarh,India,Architectural works,：,La,Chapelle,de,Ronchamp,Ronchamp,chapelinthe design,Le Corbusierto focus on thearchitectural styleand buildingonpeoples feelingson thebody.Heabandoned the traditionalchurchmodels andtechniquesof modern architecturein general,treat it asaconcretesculpturebe shaped.,Churchsingular form,flatirregular;almost allcurvedwall,and sometilt;prayer roomof the tower-styleseatoutside theimage of thebarn;rolledupwitha heavyroof,leavingit witha40 cmbetweenthe wallhighstripgap;roughdrivingonthe whitewalls,large and smallsquare orrectangularor windows,the abovewas covered withstained glass;entrancewallsandtowersin thecurlofthe cracksatthe intersection;interiorspaceis notthe mainrules,arc-shapedwallwaslightthroughthe gap betweenthe roofandwall sandtrimmed withcoloredglassor windows,large and smallprojectiondownto make roomcreateda specialatmosphere.,Architectural works,：,La,Chapelle,de,Ronchamp,Architectural works,：,Pavillion Suisse A La Cite Universitaire A Paris,