高一英语必修2-语法被动语态Passive-Voice-(ppt).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,东乡民族中学,张义,Lead in,Rockets _(use)to send up satellites,are used,火箭发射图,The rocket _(send up)into space now,is being sent up,污染图,The air and the water _,_(pollute),are being,polluted,砍伐图,Trees _(cut)down,Soil _(wash)away,are being cut,will be washed,拳击图,A boxer _(beat)down,has been beaten,双子楼图,The twin towers _(attack)in 2001,were attacked,Saddam got _,(arrest)in his hometown,.,arrested,生病图,The boy may _(infect)with AIDS,have been infected,表格：被动态基本结构,时态,被动语态结构,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,will be done,would be done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.,A.has broken into;has been stolen,B.had broken into;had been stolen,C.has been broken into;stolen,D.had been broken into;stolen,Practice,(2)-Have you moved into the new house?,-Not yet.The rooms _.,A.are being painted,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painting,(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.,A.are not kept;will have to,B.are not kept;have to,C.do not keep;will have to,D.do not keep;have to,(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.,A.had completed B.completes,C.has completed D.is completed,此处现在时表将来。因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时，用一般现在时表将来时。,(5)-_ the sports meet might be put off.,-Yes,it all depends on the weather.,A.Ive been told B.Ive told,C.Im told D.I told,(7)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.,A.are wanted;I come,B.are wanted;Im coming,C.are being wanted;I come,D.are being wanted;Im coming,(8)My sister wants to work in a factory which _ still_.,A.is;being built,B.is;building,C.is;to be built,D.has;been built,(9)The maths problem _ among the students soon.,A.is about to be discuss,B.is going to be discussed,C.is to discuss,D.is going to have been discussed,想一想？,1.The picture,looks beautiful,2.Steel,feels hard,while cotton,feels soft,.,为什么不用被动语态呢？,注意：,这里的,look,是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。,类似的连系动词还有,:,sound,，,feel,，,taste,，,smell,prove,appear,等。,For examples:,1,：,The flowers,_,beautiful.,2,：,What he said,_,reasonable.,3,：,The roses,_,sweet.,4,：,The medicine,_,bitter.,look,sounds,smell,tastes,Quiz 1,Quiz 1,1.The steel _ cold,A.is felt B.was feeling,C.feels D.is being felt,2.His plan _ good,A.has sounded B.is sounding,C.is sounded D.sounds,C,D,2.,及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，,且一定有副词。,eg1,：,Some silks _ well.,eg2,：,The pen _smoothly.,eg3,：,The poem _ fluently.,eg4,：,The shoes,_,comfortably.,eg5,：,The paper _ easily.,wash,writes,reads,wear,tears,类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、,特征的,cut,sell,drive etc,.,。,The pen _ smoothly,A.was wrote B.writes,C.has writing D.is written,This coat _ easily,A.has washed B.was washed,C.washes D.is washed,Quiz 3,B,C,3.,want,need,require,作,“,需要,”,解时及,be worth,后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。,The flower,needs/wants/requires,watering.,=The flower needs/wants/requires,to be watered,.,2.The film,is worth,listening to.,Your jacket needs _(wash),The house requires_(repair),Quiz 4,washing,repairing,4.,不定式在某些形容词后,且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：,The sentence is,easy to understand,.,She found the problem,hard to deal with,.,The bed is comfortable,to lie on,.,4.The fish is not fit,to eat,.,此类形容词还有,：,difficult,comfortable,pleasant,unfit,light,heavy,dangerous,safe etc.,The river is not fit _(bathe),We find her pleasant _(work),Quiz 5,to bathe in,to work with,5.,某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态,但主语应该是指物的,:,1,：,The dinner,is cooking,.,2,：,Technology,is changing,.,3,：,The book,is printing,.,4,：,He paid all that,was owing,（欠的钱他都还了）,.,6.,某些动词如,give,send,pay,tell,lend,offer,show,hand,bring,buy,get,make,leave,allow,forbid,etc.,有形成两种被动语态的可能。,e.g.The reporter told the public a true story.,The public were told a true story by the reporter.,A true story was told by the reporter to the public.,带双宾语的主动句改被动,7.,注意：,see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listen to,look at,等动词,/,短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带,to,；但改成被动语态后必须带,to,。,I made Tom clean the room.,Tom was made to clean the room.,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:,1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball,2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university,3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt,4)A fire was broken out last night,5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before,6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,7),His plan is sounded good,8),Your coat needs being washed,sounds,to be washed/washing,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week,A,are to be held,B.is to be held,C.are holding,D,will hold,Multiple choice,B,2.Im sorry,sir,Your recorder isnt ready yet,It _ in the factory,is being repaired,is repaired,has been repaired,hasnt been repaired,A,3,Every possible means _,but none _ successful,A.has tried;has proved,B,tried;proves,C.has been tried;proves,D.is being tried;is proved,C,4,The question he asked is hard _,A.for answer,B.to answer,C,to be answered,D.answering,B,5,In warm weather,fruit and meat _ long,cannot be kept,dont keep,mustnt keep,is not kept,A,Thank,you!,