高级口译-9-Sports-and-Health.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Sports and Health,By Anna Cao,I.Vocabulary Warm-up,业余运动员,amateur,冠军,champion,教练,coach,主教练,head coach,助理教练,assistant coach,国际足球联合会,FIFA,室内运动,in-door sports,推广,to popularize,强壮的,robust,观众,spectator,露天体育场,stadium,团体运动,team sport,英式橄榄球,rugby,英式足球,soccer,International Federation of Association Football,赞助商,sponsor,锦标赛,tournament,田径运动,track and field,有养操,aerobics,射箭术,archery,羽毛球,badminton,棒球,baseball,保龄球,bowling,划独木舟,canoeing,knu,板球,cricket,花样滑冰,figure skating,冰球,ice hockey,滑旱冰,roller skating,空手道,karate,krt,Competitive sports Mass participation,Sports lottery average life span,Sports celebrities martial arts,To host,host,city of the Olympiad,To accommodatespectators,Sports/sports powering,State-of-the-arts sports venues,Center of cultural,recreational and Sports center,Win honors for motherland,Peace,friendship,and progress,体育道德,sportsmanship,打出水平,up to ones best level in skill and style of play,竞技状态好,in good form,失常,not in shape/good form,比分领先,to outscore,打成平局,to draw/to tie/to plat event/level the score,扳成平局,to equalize the score,屡次出现平局,the score was tied again and again,失利,to lose,健身性体育,health-building sports/body-building sports,竞技性体育,athletic sports;competitive sports,大众体育,mass sports,军事体育,military sports,全国运动会,National Games,比赛地点,competition/sports event,国际比赛,International tournament,邀请赛,invitational/tournament,锦标赛,championship,东道国,host country/nation,体育场,stadium;sports field,检录处,call room,兴奋剂检测中心,drug-testing center,课间操,physical exercises during the break,体育工作者,PE workers/physical educators/sports organizer,运动爱好者,sports fan,观众,spectator,啦啦队,cheering sector,啦啦队长,cheerleader,II.Listening comprehension,Poorly-fit young adults are three to six times more likely to develop diabetes,high blood pressure and other ailments in middle age that put them at greater risk of heart disease or stroke,according to a study.,The study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that increasing fitness(1)_the risk by as much as 50 percent.The study was(2)_in the Journals December 17 issue.,If all the young adults in our study had been fit,there would have been nearly a third fewer cases of high blood pressure,diabetes and metabolic(3)_,said Mercedes,Carnethon,of Northwestern University,lead author of the study.,Given the(4)_of obesity in the United States and the decline in peoples physical activity,its important that Americans take steps to improve their(5)_.,Heart disease and stroke are the first and third leading(6)_ for Americans.According to the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,nearly 13 million Americans have(7)_and nearly five million have had a stroke.,The study is the first major one to(8)_ how the role fitness plays in the development of coronary risk factors in healthy young adults.Researchers(9)_more than 4,400 men and women between the ages of 18 to 30 for 15 years,but about 2,500 had their cardiopulmonary fitness retested after seven years to(10)_ changes in fitness.,Poorly-fit young adults are three to six times more likely to develop diabetes,high blood pressure and other ailments in middle age that put them at greater risk of heart disease or stroke,according to a study,.,The study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that increasing fitness(1)_the risk by as much as 50 percent.The study was(2)_in the Journals December 17 issue,.,If all the young adults in our study had been fit,there would have been nearly a third fewer cases of high blood pressure,diabetes and metabolic(3)_,said Mercedes,Carnethon,of Northwestern University,lead author of the study.,Given the(4)_of obesity in the United States and the decline in peoples physical activity,its important that Americans take steps to improve their(5)_.,decreased,published,syndrome,epidemic,physical fitness,Heart disease and stroke are the first and third leading(6)_ for Americans.According to the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,nearly 13 million Americans have(7)_and nearly five million have had a stroke.,The study is the first major one to(8)_ how the role fitness plays in the development of coronary risk factors in healthy young adults.Researchers(9)_more than 4,400 men and women between the ages of 18 to 30 for 15 years,but about 2,500 had their cardiopulmonary fitness retested after seven years to(10)_ changes in fitness.,causes of death,heart disease,research,tracked,measure,III.Exercises,1.,足球具有巨大的能量。,Football has enormous power.,2.,建筑设计应抓住足球赛事的独特性。,The architectural design must capture the uniqueness of the football event.,3.,我们有世界顶级的足球体育场的设计实践。,We represent the worlds best practice in football stadia design.,4.,这有助于发展球迷联谊基地和社团支持。,This helps to develop membership fan base and engender community support.,5.Our stadiums were fun,festive,family friendly places to see a match.,我们的场馆是有趣的、欢乐的、亲切的观看足球的场所。,6.A huge investment has also been made in the training of coaches,administrators and medical personnel.,在教练员、管理员和医护人员培训方面，已经投入了巨额资金。,7.,足球可以团结一个社团、一个城市甚至整个国家。,Football can unite a community,a city and even an entire country.,8.Politically,the World Cup in Asia has served to bring together two countries,which have traditionally not been the best of friends.The World Cup in Asia has helped build an important bridge of friendship between the peoples of these two lands.,政治上，世界杯在亚洲举办使两个在传统上不是很友好的国家走到了一起，为两国人民友谊之间建立了重要的桥梁。,E-C,Opening Ceremony Speech at the Singapore,2010 Youth Olympic Games,By Jacques Rogge,President of IOC,14 Aug 2010,Mr,President of the Republic of Singapore,Prime Minister,Distinguished authorities,Members of the Olympic family,Dear Friends of Singapore,and,Dear athletes,新加坡共和国总统，总理，各位官员，,奥运大家庭的成员们，,亲爱的新加坡朋友们，,各位运动员们：,Tonight,we open a new chapter in the history of the Olympic Movement.From this moment on,young people around the world have a chance to participate in,a global forum that combines sport,education and culture.,We are,indebted to,the people of Singapore for your great hospitality and your remarkable efforts in,staging these inaugural,Youth Olympic Games.,今晚，我们将会开启奥林匹克运动史上全新的一章。从现在起，世界各地的青少年朋友们将会有机会参与到这项全球性的集体育、教育和文化于一身的盛会当中。,对于新加坡人民表现出来的热情，以及你们为成功举办首届青奥会所付出的巨大努力，我们深表感激。,I thank in particular the wonderful volunteers,without whom nothing would be possible.You are the true heroes of these games.,I also thank all our partners in the Olympic Movement who believed in the idea and supported it.,我尤其要感谢无私的志愿者们，没有你们，我们将一事无成。你们是这届运动会真正的英雄。,我还要感谢奥林匹克运动中，那些秉持奥运理念并支持我们工作的合作伙伴们。,Dear athletes,We are happy to welcome you to the first Youth Olympic Games,here in Singapore.You are our future,and we want to help you take that future into your own hands.,我们非常高兴欢迎你们来到新加坡参加第一届青奥会。你们代表着未来，希望我们能够帮助你们将未来牢牢把握在自己手中。,This evening marks your entry into the Olympic world.Over the next 12 days,you will compete with the worlds best athletes of your generation.You will,test the limits of your abilities and push past them.,Many of you will compete at future Olympic Games.All of you will benefit from these Youth Games.,今晚标志着你们进入了奥林匹克的世界。在未来的,12,天里，你们将会和全球同龄的佼佼者们同场竞技。你们将会挑战自己能力的极限，并争取突破。你们当中很多人未来会参加奥运会，而青奥会的经历将会让你们终身受益。,Your experiences here will help you prepare for,life beyond the field of play.,You will share the wonderful atmosphere of the Olympic Village.You will gain a deeper appreciation of Olympic values.You will acquire knowledge and life skills through our culture and education,programme,.,这段经历将会帮助你们为赛场外的人生做好准备，你们将体会青奥村的完美氛围，你们将对奥林匹克精神有更深入的认识。你们将从很多的文化和教育活动中获得知识和生活技能。,You will learn the difference between winning and being a champion.To win,you merely have to cross the finish line first.To be a champion,you have to inspire admiration for your character,as well as for your physical talent.You have to compete in spirit of fair play,respecting your opponents and the rules without doping or any other unfair advantage.,你们将会体会到胜利和夺冠的区别。想要获胜，你只需首先冲过终点线；而想要成为冠军，你需要充分激发自己的潜能和天赋。你们将体会公平竞赛的精神，尊重对手和规则,在完全公正的，没有兴奋剂的环境里竞争。,If you can reach that pinnacle,if you are ready to serve as role models for your generation,you will all be champions,irrespective of your rankings.,Thank you and above all,have fun!,如果你们能够达到这一高度，如果你们准备成为同龄人的典范，那么，无关排名，你们都是冠军。,谢谢你们，尽情享受吧！,Speech at the Closing Ceremony of the XXI Olympic Winter Games in Vancouverby the IOC President,Jacques RoggeVancouver,28 February 2010,Dear Canadian Friends,We are gathered here again this evening,in your wonderful country,after 16 unforgettable days.The Olympic Games are a celebration of humanity,and together we have experienced many strong emotions.,亲爱的加拿大朋友，,在这个神奇的国度，经过了,16,天之后今天晚上我们再度相聚，奥林匹克是人类欢聚的盛会，我们度过了许多动情的时刻。,We have shared the grief of an Olympic dream cut short.The memory of,Nodar,Kumaritashvili,will always be with us.We have shared the joy of dreams fulfilled.We have been moved by tears of elation and tears of disappointment.We have witnessed extraordinary acts of courage and exceptional determination by athletes who refused to give up.,我们共同为一个奥运之梦的突然结束感到悲伤，库马里塔什威利将被我们永远铭记。我们共同为更多的奥运梦想得以实现感到鼓舞，兴奋或是失望的泪水让我们感动。我们也共同见证了运动员们满怀勇气和决心，在困难面前誓不低头。,Thank you to the people of Canada,for your generous hospitality,your warmth,and this unique and joyous celebration of,Olympism,.,In two weeks time,the remarkable,Paralympic,Games athletes will be able to enjoy your enthusiasm and your support.Cheer them on!,谢谢你们加拿大人民，谢谢你们的盛情款待，谢谢你们的热情和独一无二的奥运盛会。,再过两周，伟大的残奥会运动员将同样感受你们的热情支持，为他们鼓劲吧,！,Thank you to the thousands of,marvellous,volunteers.Your competency,your kindness and your smiles are worthy of a gold medal!Thank you so much,VANOC,for an outstanding job!You have done it!You have won!Thank you also to the supportive public authorities,the Four Host First Nations,and the cities of Vancouver,Whistler and Richmond.,感谢我们的志愿者，你们的工作能力、热情、微笑为你们赢得了金牌。感谢温哥华冬奥会组委会，感谢你们的杰出工作，你们做到了。同样感谢加拿大所有工作机构的支持，感谢四大东道主原住民族以及温哥华、惠斯勒和列治文三座城市。,To the athletes of these Games,we say:You have made us proud.You are worthy role models.You have reminded us again that people from very different backgrounds can compete in a spirit of respect,friendship and fair play.May we all take that spirit home with us.,对本届冬奥会运动员我们要说，我们为你们感到骄傲、你们是楷模，你们证明了来自不同国家、不同背景的人们，可以在相互尊重、友好的情况下做到公平竞争。愿我们都能把这样的精神带回家。,These were excellent and very friendly Games!And now,in accordance with tradition,I declare the XXI Olympic Winter Games closed,and I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in Sochi to celebrate the XXII Olympic Winter Games.,这是一届卓越而友善的奥运会，现在按照传统我宣布第,21,届冬季奥利匹克运动会闭幕，同时我号召青年人四年后在俄罗斯索契共同关注第,22,届冬奥会。,C-E,Passage I,“,同一世界,同一梦想,”,表达了我们在北京举办一界伟大奥运会的愿望,北京是一个即有古老文化传统又现代文化魅力的城市。我们申办奥运会。我们的目标是在人民中，特别是年轻人中传播奥林匹克理想。,“One world,one dream”reflects our aspiration to host a great Olympic games in Beijing,a city that boasts ancient culture and modern charm.The three themes of our bid:Green Olympics,Hi-tech Olympics and the Peoples Olympics.Our goal is to spread the Olympic ideals among our people,especially the young people.,2.,届时，我们将与国际奥林匹克委员会、各国奥委会以及其他国际组织建立、高效的工作关系。我们把,2008,年奥运会看作是向世界展示自己的一个大好机会。中国古代一位圣人孔夫子说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”我们期待着,2008,年在北京迎接八方来宾。,We will work with the International Olympic Committee,the National Olympic Committee of various countries,as well as other international sports organizations establish an open and effective working relationship.We take the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a great opportunity to display our ability.As an ancient Chinese stage,Confucius said,“It is such a great Pleasure to have friends coming afar!”We are looking forward to receiving all guests from every corner of the world in Beijing in the year 2008.,