新目标八年级英语（上册）期末备考根据中文提示填空100题专练+答案.docx

根据中文提示填空100题（重难词汇）一、命题特点:词汇题融词义,词性.拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识 记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语 的综合能力。二、命题原则:(1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。三、解题步骤：(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确定其词性句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。根据汉语提示填空精练精析：1The plane my brother took soon _(消失) behind a cloud.2He seems to be an honest boy. However, he _ (说谎) to his parents the other day.3When I had my first child, my friends _ (告诫)me that children are expensive.4Finally，the little child_ (分开) the apple into halves5If you want to get more _ (信息), please call us.6The air is_ （清新的） in the countryside.7Mr. Wang is very_ （严肃的） He is strict with us.8I think its_ （必要） to read English every morning.9President Xi Jinping _ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in the city of Zhuhai in October, 2018. (出席)10The program is _ (毫无意义的). We cant learn anything from it.11What does the boy _ do in his free time? （通常）12He ran back for an _ (雨伞).13Sam could _ (几乎不) believe his ears when he heard the amazing news.14It was _ (凭借) him that I got the job.15He _ (很少) goes out. He often sleeps after meals.16Gina _ (总是) asks us some questions.17Her designer clothes were from the pages of a famous fashion _（杂志）.18Johns sister always helps to do _(家务活).19She is only six years old, _ (然而), she can read many English stories.20We should eat more vegetables and _ (少) meat to keep healthy.21National English Proficiency _（竞赛）is coming. Were looking forward to joining in it.22Jack often speaks _(大声地).23What _ (年级) is Daniel in, Tom?24Speak _ (清楚地), or other people cant understand you.25Kitty has hobbies and interests _ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.26The book is much _ (好的) than that one.27Im so sorry to hear of your _ (严重的) illness.28He _（到达）the airport early yesterday，but he didnt see his boss（老板）.29I think_（分享）happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.30Dont touch the _ (镜子) on that wall, because its dangerous.31I am shy, so I hope my friends are_（外向的）and cute.32The little boy is very smart but not _（工作努力的）.33Mr Zhang is the _（严格的）teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.34Mr White put his English book on the _（座位） and then left35That _（魔术师） from America looks very young.36The air is _（清新的） in the countryside.37Who did _(糟糕地) in the test in your class?Tony did, he is lazy.38In our class, Susan lives _ (远) from school.39Li Wei is going to eat _(更健康的) food and take more exercise.40I think Johns plan is the _(最糟的).41Who do you think can jump _(高) in your class?42She wants to go to a foreign country for _ (进一步) study.43There was a lot of _ (污染) in the city before.44Whats _ (发生) in the zoo?45Would you like to _ (加入) our football team?46They help _(解决问题) all these problems.47They are still trying to _ (发现) the cause of the fire48Warm colors like orange and yellow can help _ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling.49A man has to work hard if he wants to _ (成功).50He always gets up early and goes to bed late because he wants to _ (学习) a lot.51Dont forget to _(锁）the door before leaving home ,Xiao Ping52Millie is going to _（相见）her old friends.53Talking on the Wechat may cause you much trouble if somebody gets your_(私人的) information.54He often _(承诺) that he will study hard.55Playing baseball is one of her _ (爱好).56He is quite smart and often _ (讨论) his new ideas with his classmates.57Youve _（允诺）me that youd be home early tonight.58My brother wants to be an _（工程师） when he grows up.59This is not my _(自己) car.60The doctor told him that this kind of _ might work on him.（药）61On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will _ (开始) building our own space station.62There are eight _ (行星) around the sun.63The _ (环境) here is terrible. We cant live here.64They will do more things for world _ (和平)65When will you _(到达)?I have no idea. Because there is too much traffic on the roads.66As we know, wet wood wont _(燃烧).67My brother will _(毕业) from the university next year.68Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _ (塑造) your life.69_（白色）is my favorite color.70What did you do _（在期间）National Day?71The _ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.72I write “_ (祝愿) you good luck!” on the card to my brother before he leaves home.73Be careful with the door. _（关上）it when you re in and lock it when you go out.74_ (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.75Here is your bill. Please _(核对) and sign at the bottom of this page.76Listen to me carefully and _(回答) my question.77_(欢迎) to Sunshine Town, ladies and gentlemen.78Please _(联系)us on 0515-6103307 if necessary.79Find out what children want and then _ (建议) them to do it.80The Indian girl Malalas great _(成就) makes the whole world shocked.81Lets go to the _(音乐会) on Friday night.82Tuesday is Marys birthday. I get an _ （邀请）to her party.83When she saw the birthday cake, she was very _ (吃惊) and happy.84Please look at the _ (日历). What is the date today?85She loves music but shes never gone to any _ (音乐会).86How will people celebrate the _ (开幕式) of the new school?87Would you please pass me the bottles of _ (胶水) on the table?88I still havent received any _（答复）from the Agency.89Your article is too long. Please _(删除) some words.90I was so _ (惊奇的；惊讶的) that I forgot to give him my phone number.91Go and talk openly with your parents. It helps build _ (信任).92I will be happy if Sandy _ (接受) my offer.93The book is one of the _ (青少年) in our school.94 Who _ (其他) is going to play basketball with us? No one. Just the two of us.95He had so many pleasant _ (经历) when he visited America.96 Who _ (其他) is going to play basketball with us? No one. Just two of us.97“If you keep on, your troubles will be _ (解决). the teacher often encourages us.98He _（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.99You will make mistakes _ (除非) you are careful enough.100She lived a _ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.参考答案1disappeared【详解】句意“我哥哥乘坐的飞机不久就消失在一片云后”。disappear消失，且根据took可知，用一般过去时，故填disappeared。2lied【详解】句意：他似乎是个诚实的男孩。然而，前几天他向父母撒谎。the other day几天前，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填lied。3warned【详解】句意：当我有了第一个孩子，我的朋友警告我，（养）孩子是昂贵的。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，had是过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知主句动词需用过去式，故填warned。4divided【详解】句意：最后，小孩子把苹果分成了两半。根据语境可知本句应使用一般过去时态，divide为动词“分开”，divideinto为固定短语“把分成”，故答案为divided。5information【详解】句意：如果你想得到更多的信息，请打电话给我们。information信息，不可数名词。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填information。6fresh【详解】句意：乡下空气清新。清新的：fresh。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是fresh。7serious【详解】句意：王先生很认真，他对我们很严格。very：很，后面跟形容词副词原形；严肃的：serious，形容词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是serious。8necessary【详解】句意：我认为每天早晨读英语是必要的。necessary：必要的，形容词。短语its +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是necessary。9attended【详解】句意：习近平总书记出席了2018年10月在珠海举行的港珠澳大桥的开幕式。根据汉语提示可知，用动词attend，这里是一般过去时，故填attended。10meaningless【详解】句意：这个计划毫无意义，我们无法从中学到任何东西。毫无意义的英文表达为“meaningless”，形容词。故填meaningless。11usually【详解】句意：那个男孩在他空闲时通常做些什么。根据汉语意思，这里是频率副词，故填usually12umbrella【详解】句意：他跑回去拿雨伞。不定冠词an后面跟可数名词单数，结合句意和汉语提示可知。故填umbrella。13hardly【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个惊人的消息时，他几乎不能相信他的耳朵。考查频度副词。根据句子结构可知，横线处应填副词。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。14through【详解】句意：就是通过他，我才得到这份工作。考查介词用法和强调句型。强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”。根据him为宾格可知，横线处需填介词形式。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。15seldom【详解】句意：他很少出去。他经常饭后睡觉。seldom很少，频度副词，一般位于实意动词前，助动词、be动词、情态动词后。故填seldom。16always【详解】句意：吉娜总是问我们一些问题。always“总是”，是频度副词，在句中修饰动词，故填always。17magazine【详解】句意：她的时尚的衣服是从一本著名的时尚杂志上摘取的。magazine：杂志，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填magazine。18housework【详解】句意：约翰的姐姐总是帮助做家务。do housework做家务，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填housework。19however【详解】句意：她只有六岁，但是她能读许多英语故事。however：然而，但是，表示转折关系，一般用逗号和下文分开。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是however。20less【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根据“eat more vegetables”及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，用little的比较级less表示，故填less。21competition【详解】句意：全国英语能力竞赛即将来临。我们期待着加入其中。competition：竞赛，根据“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填competition。22loudly【详解】句意：杰克经常大声说话。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填loudly。23grade【详解】句意：Tom，Daniel在哪个年级？根据汉语提示，grade名词，年级；结合“is Daniel in”可知，此处用单数，what grade哪个年级，符合题意。故填grade。24clearly【详解】句意：说清楚点，否则别人不能理解你。清楚地：clearly，副词，修饰动词。故填clearly。25similar【详解】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。26better【详解】句意：这本书比那本书好得多。good好的，根据“than”可知，应使用比较级better，故填better。27serious【详解】句意：听说你病得很严重我很难过。serious“严重的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词illness。28reached【详解】句意：他昨天很早就到了机场，但是他没有看见他的老板。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“到达”，由于只有一个空，所以用reach，时态是一般过去时，故填reached。29sharing/to share【详解】句意：我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知，此处作宾语从句的主语，动词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语，故填sharing/to share30mirror【详解】句意：不要摸那面墙上的镜子，因为那样很危险。mirror镜子；定冠词the后接名词，由it可知空处用单数形式，故填mirror。31outgoing【详解】句意：我很害羞，所以我希望我的朋友是外向的、可爱的。outgoing外向的，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填outgoing。32hard-working【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常聪明，但是不努力工作。hard-working努力工作的，形容词，作表语。故填hard-working。33strictest【详解】句意：张老师是我一生中遇到的最严格的老师。然而，我喜欢他。根据句中“I have ever met in my life”可知，应该表示在我的一生中是最严格的老师，应该使用最高级；“严格的”意为“strict”，最高级为strictest。故填strictest。34seat【详解】Mr White put his English book on the _（座位） and then left句意：Mr White把他的英语书放在座位上就离开了。seat的意思是“座位”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填seat。35magician【详解】That _（魔术师） from America looks very young.句意：来自美国的那个牧师看起来非常的年轻。magician的意思是“魔术师”，that加名词的单数。根据题意，故填magician。36fresh【详解】The air is _（清新的） in the countryside.句意：在乡下空气是清新的，fresh 的意思是“清新的”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填fresh 。37worst【详解】句意：在你班上谁考试考得最差？托尼，他是懒惰的。根据比较范围in your class可知此处用最高级，修饰动词did用副词，故为worst。38farthest【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊住得离学校最远。根据“In our class”可知，需要填形容词或副词的最高级，修饰动词需用副词。far的最高级形式为farthest/furthest。其中farthest常用于表达具体距离的“远”。故填farthest。39healthier【详解】句意：李伟打算吃更健康的食物，多做运动。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是healthier（更健康的，healthy的比较级）。40worst【详解】句意：我认为约翰的计划是最糟糕的。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是worst（最糟糕的）。41highest【详解】句意：你认为你班谁跳得最高？根据比较范围in your class可知使用最高级，本句修饰动词jump，可知使用副词最高级，副词最高级前面可加定冠词the，也可省略；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是the highest/highest。42further【详解】句意：她想要去外国深造。修饰study表示抽象的更进一步学习，故用further。43pollution【详解】句意：以前在城市里有很多污染。pollution污染，是一个不可数名词，故这里直接填单数。故填pollution。44happening【详解】句意：动物园里发生了什么？happen发生，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里问的是“正在发生的事”，应用现在进行时态，空前Whats是What is，这里应填现在分词happening。45join【详解】句意：你愿意加入我们的足球队吗？join参加，加入，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故这里应填动词原形join。46solve/to solve【详解】句意：他们帮助解决了所有的这些问题。解决问题的英语是solve，是一个动词。根据help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，故填solve/to solve。47discover【详解】句意：他们仍然努力发现火灾的原因。根据try to do尽力做某事可知，横线上应该是动词原形，结合中文意思，故填discover48to create/create【详解】句意：像橙色和黄色这样的暖色可以帮助创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。创造：create，动词；help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，固定短语。故填(to) create。49succeed【详解】句意：一个人如果想要成功的话，必须努力工作。根据题干“want to”可知，横线处需填动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。50learn【详解】句意：他总是起床很早，睡觉很晚，因为他很想学习。“学习”learn, 横线前有want, 所以want to do sth, 故填learn。51lock【详解】句意：小平，出门前别忘了锁门。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填lock。52meet【详解】句意：米歇尔将要见她的老邻居。根据be going to do sth将要做某事；故填meet。53personal【详解】句意：如果有人得到你的个人信息，用微信聊天可能会给你带来很多麻烦。personal：私人的，个人的，形容词，形容词可修饰名词做定语；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是personal。54promises【详解】句意：他经常许诺要努力学习。promise意为“承诺”，根据“often”可知主句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填promises。55hobbies【详解】句意：打棒球是她的爱好之一。hobby爱好，可数名词。根据空前“one of her”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。56discusses【详解】句意：他很聪明，经常和同学讨论他的新想法。discuss“讨论”，根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填discusses。57promised【详解】句意：你已经答应过我今晚会早点回家的。promise动词，意为“承诺，允诺”，根据题空前的“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填promised。58engineer【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer工程师，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填engineer。59own【详解】句意：这不是我自己的车。own形容词，自己的，作名词car的定语。故填：own。60medicine【详解】句意：医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。medicine“药”，是名词，空格前有this kind of修饰，名词用原形，故填medicine。61start【详解】句意：中秋节的晚上，天宫二号飞上了天空。之后，中国将开始建造我们自己的空间站。本句是一般将来时，构成will+ do sth.，可知后面跟动词原形。begin和start都有“开始”的意思，start动作性较强,常用“动身”、“着手”、“开始第一步”等含义，begin则动作性较弱.因此，在描写一种状态的开始，特别是较缓慢的开始时，用begin 比start好；以行动开始某一具体的工作时，用start更为恰当。故填start。62planets【详解】句意：太阳周围有八大行星。“行星”英文表达是planet，可数名词，前面有基数词eight，所以此处应用其复数形式planets，故答案填planets。63environment【详解】句意：这里的环境糟透了，我们不能住在这里。“环境”英文表达是environment，这里表示泛指为不可数名词，故答案填environment。64peace【详解】句意：他们将为世界和平做更多的事情。“和平”英文表达是peace，名词，world peace意为“世界和平”，故答案填peace。65arrive【详解】句意：你什么时候到？我不知道。因为路上交通太拥挤了。本句是一般将来时，构成will do sth.，可知填动词原形。“到达”对应的英语单词有reach，get to和arrive三个单词，reach和get to是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，后面不跟任何名词或代词，如果跟名词或代词时使用介词in或at。本句中没有跟名词和代词，可知使用arrive。故填arrive。66burn【详解】句意：如我们所知，潮湿的木头不会燃烧。根据汉语提示“燃烧”，英文表达是burn，空格前面有wont（will not），可知时态是一般将来时，所以此处要用动词原形，故答案为burn。67graduate【详解】句意“我的弟弟明年大学毕业”。graduate毕业，且空前有will，用动词原形，故填graduate。68shape【详解】句意：想想那些人们，不管是死去的还是活着的，他们帮助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造，塑形，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help do sth.帮助做某事，故这里填动词原形。故填shape。69White【详解】句意：白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据汉语提示，知为white,又因为句子开头，单词首字母大写故。答案为White。70during【详解】句意：国庆节期间你们做了什么？根据中文提示可知，此空需要一个介词，during符合句意。故填during。71environment【详解】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。72Wish【详解】句意：在我哥哥离家前，我在给他的卡片上写了“祝你好运”。祝愿：wish，动词；分析句子可知，引号内是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wish。73Shut/Close【详解】句意：当心这个门。当你进来时关上它，当你出去时锁上它。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形，根据shut/close意为“关上”，是动词，故填Shut/Close。74Finally/Lastly【详解】句意：最后，我要感谢大家今天来到这里。分析句子可知，此空应用副词修饰整个句子且副词首字母应大写，“finally”和“lastly”是副词，意为“最后，最终”。故填Finally/Lastly。75check【详解】句意“这是你的账单，请检查并在这页的底部签字”。check核对，且空处与sign并列，故填check。76answer【详解】句意：认真听我讲，并且回答我的问题。回答：answer。根据“Listen to me carefully”可知，该句为一个祈使句，此处是and连接两个祈使句，故answer应用原形。故填answer。77Welcome【详解】句意：女士们，先生们！欢迎来到阳光城市。“欢迎来到”welcome to， 故填Welcome。78contact【详解】句意：如有需要，请致电0515-6103307与我们联系。contact us联系我们；本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填contact。79advise【详解】句意：发现孩子们想要什么，然后建议他们去做。根据“ then.them to do it.”可知，此处缺谓语动词。建议advise，动词；此外，根据“find out.”以及“and”可知，此处也是祈使句。故填advise。80achievement【详解】句意：印度女孩Malala的巨大成就使世界震惊。根据great巨大的，形容词修饰名