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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：动词不定式作结果状语,1.He hurried to the airport,only to be told,that the film star had left.,他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。,2.I tore the box,，,only to discover,that some of the parts were missing.,我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。,3.They reached the company out of breath,，,only to learn,that they were fired.,他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。,4.He returned home,to learn his daughter had just been engaged.,他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。,5.He went to swim in the river nearby,，,never to come back again,.,他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。,6.,To enjoy,a grander sight,，,you must climb to a greater height.,欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。,1.,我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。,3.,她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。,We got to the station,only to be told that the train had left.,He hurried to the theatre,only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.,She returned only to find that no one was at home.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,选派角色；投射,(,光、影,),2._,adj,.,民间的，民俗的,n,.,人们；亲属,(,尤指父母,),3._,n,.,最后期限，截止日期,4._,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,aux,.,敢于，胆敢,cast,folk,deadline,dare,5._,v,t,.,逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住,6._,n,.,黎明，拂晓,7._,adj,.,破损的，受伤的；中止了的,8._,v,t,.,训斥，责骂,9._,v,t,.,申请，请求；应用，运用,10.,_,v,i,.,参与，参加,11._,n,.,希望，愿望,v,t,.,向往；想要,seize,dawn,broken,scold,apply,participate,desire,二、阅读单词,1.liberty,n,._,2.decline,n,._,v,i,.&,v,t,._,3.trend,n,._,4.seek,v,t,.&,v,i,._,5.scream,v,i,._,n,._,6.department,n,._,_,7.stubborn,adj,._,8.condemn,v,t,._,自由,衰落，衰败；减少；下降,衰落；下降；婉言谢绝,趋势，动向,试图，设法；寻找，寻求,尖叫，高声喊；呼啸,尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音,部，司，局，处，系,固执的，顽固的,判刑，宣判；指责，谴责,三、拓展单词,1._,adj,.,令人不安的；引起恐慌的,_,v,.,搅乱，弄乱；干扰,_,adj,.,困扰的,2._,_,n,.,奴隶身份；奴隶制,_,n,.,奴隶,_,n,.,奴隶贩子,3._,n,.,偏见，成见,v,t,.,使怀有偏见,_,adj,.,有偏见的；偏心的,4._,n,.,歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力,_,v,.,辨别，区分；歧视,5._,adj,.,共同的，普遍的，全世界的,_,n,.,宇宙,6._,adj,.,不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的,_,adj,.,自愿的,_,n,.,乐意,7._,v,t,.,强烈要求；需要,n,.,要求；需求,_,adj,.,要求高的，苛求的,disturbing,disturb,disturbed,slavery,slave,slaver,prejudice,prejudiced,discrimination,discriminate,universal,universe,unwilling,willing,willingness,demand,demanding,8._,adj,.,清楚的，显然的,_,n,.,证据；证词,9._,adj,.,仁慈的，慈悲的,_,n,.,宽容，仁慈，怜悯,10._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,联合，团结；统一,_,adj,.,联合的，团结的；统一的,_,n,.,联合，团结；统一,11._,n,.,失业,_,adj,.,失业的,_,n,.,雇佣,_,v,.,雇佣,_,n,.,雇主,_,n,.,雇员,12._,n,.,作品集；收藏品；一批,(,人或物品,),；取走,_,v,t,.,收集,_,n,.,收集者；收藏家,13._,n,.,倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向,_,v,.,倾向；趋向,14._,adj,.,逐渐的；平缓的,_,ad,v,.,逐渐地，逐步地,evident,evidence,merciful,mercy,unite,united,unity,unemployment,unemployed,employment,employ,employer,employee,collection,collect,collector,tendency,tend,gradual,gradually,会积累,1.,“,增加,”“,减少,”,面面观,增加：,rise,，,increase,，,accumulate,，,go up,减少：,fall,，,decrease,，,decline,，,go down,2.,多方,“,搜寻,”,动词,seek,寻找，探寻,explore,探索，探究,track,跟踪；追踪,hunt,寻找；猎取,3.,各种,“,大喊大叫,”,scream,v,.,因恐惧、快乐等尖叫,cry,v,.,因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫,shout,v,.,高声喊叫,yell,v,.,因外界刺激尖叫,call,v,.,大声说话或喊叫,4.,“,指责,，,谴责,”,系列动词,scold,责骂，斥责,criticize,批评，指责,blame,指责，责备,accuse,谴责，指控,condemn,谴责，判刑,5,.,“,er,”,结尾的名词一览,composer,作曲者,customer,顾客,designer,设计者,explorer,探险者,foreigner,外国人,traveller,旅行者,prisoner,犯人,6.,“,清楚,，,明显,”,形容词全接触,evident,显然的,obvious,极为明显的,apparent,显而易见的,clear,清楚明白的,7,.,“,cy,”,结尾名词荟萃,tendency,趋势,frequency,频率,currency,货币；通货,emergency,紧急情况,agency,代理机构,accuracy,准确性,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.They asked her to be _(mercy)to the prisoners.,2.The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment!There must be no _(discriminate).,3.He made _ progress in his study and _ he became a popular,student.(gradual,),4.The _ news _ his normal life and caused _.(disturb),5.George is a famous _ who _ coins and,stamps.His,private _ is,classic.(collect,),merciful,discrimination,gradual,gradually,disturbing,disturbed,disturbance,collector,collects,collection,6.Teaching is a _ profession,，,so the headmaster usually _ that every teacher should try their best to do,it.(demand,),7.There is an increasing _ that more and more famous people _ to send their children to study,abroad.(tendency,),8.An increase in crime is one of the results of _,，,so the government and the _ should pay more attention to the _.(employ),9.They were searching for _ of his crime,，,and found it was _ that he had murdered the president._ he was sentenced to,death.(evident,),10.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the _,，,so these puzzles are very _.But we believe we can make them clear one,day.(universe,),demanding,demands,tendency,tend,unemployment,employers,employment,evidence,evident,Evidently,universe,universal,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,被处以某种刑罚,2._ (,向女方,),求婚,3._,相爱，坠入爱河,4._,初次见面；乍一看,5._,突然兴起，迅速出现,6._,破裂，解散；破碎,7._,依赖，依靠,8._,举起，张贴，提供食宿,be condemned to,sth,ask for,sb,s,hand in marriage,fall in love,at first sight,spring up,break up,depend on,put up,9._,申请,10._,分裂，分解,11.participate in _,12.have a tendency for _,13.take on _,14.break one,s promise _,_,15.serve as _,16.try out _,17.go crazy _,18.find out _,e close to _,20.get together _,apply for,split up,参加；参与,有一种,倾向,呈现；雇用；承担,违背诺言,起,作用；用作,实验；试用,变得疯狂，发疯,发现，查明，弄清,接近，靠近,相聚，在一起,会积累,1,.,sight,短语荟萃,at first sight,初次见面；乍一看,at the sight of,看到,out of sight,看不到,in/within sight,在视野内,come into sight,出现,on sight,一看到，一看见,2,.,“,v,.,for,”,短语集锦,apply for,申请,long for,渴望,hope for,希望得到,wish for,希望得到,prepare for,为,作准备,3,.,“,v,.,as,”,短语小结,serve as,用作,act as,作为,用,function as,起,作用,work as,以,身份工作,4,.,“,go,adj,.,”,短语一览,go mad,发疯,go hungry,挨饿,go bad,变质,go wrong (,机器等,),发生故障,go crazy,变得疯狂，发疯,go deaf,变聋,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.I didn,t know why a sudden surprise _ in my mind.,2.They agreed to _ two foreigners _ for the summer holiday.,3.All students should be encouraged to _ sports to build their body up.,4.It is known to all that all living things _ the sun for their growth.,5.Things became worse and worse,，,so I would _ if this went on.,6.I was told that my cousin _ ten years in prison.,7.When he went back from abroad,，,he found that his hometown _ a new look.,8._,，,there is nothing special about the watch,，,but in fact it is a mobile phone.,sprung up,put,up,participate in,depend on,go crazy,was condemned to,took on,At first sight,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,“,否定词比较级,”,表示最高级意义。,教材原句,Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could,not,be a,more,awesome setting,！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧,不可能有比这更棒的场景了！,句型仿写,As far as I,m concerned,，,nothing is _.,就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。,more important than health,句型公式,2,：,before,引导时间状语从句,，,意为,“,还没来得及,就,；趁,；之后才,”,等。,教材原句,Unfortunately,，,Puccini died of a heart attack,before,he completed this final scene,，,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,，,Franco,Alfano,.,不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高,阿法奴完成。,句型仿写,You,d better write down her phone number _.,趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。,before you forget it,句型公式,3,：,wherever,引导让步状语从句,，,意为,“,无论去,(,在,),哪里,”,。此时,，,相当于,no matter where,。,教材原句,Wherever,the Beatles went,，,there was a phenomenon called,Beatlemania,thousands of fans would surround them,，,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.,无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为,“,披头士狂热,”,的现象,成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着、疯狂地试图见他们一面。,句型仿写,I expect you to do what you can with what you have,，,_.,我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做到的事情。,wherever you are,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Last night,Turandot,performed in the Forbidden City in,Beijing.,Turandot,is the story of stubborn and cruel Chinese princess,，,named,Turandot,，,which lives in Beijing,s Forbidden,City.She,says any potential husband must solve three riddles or he will be condemned to,dead.The,story begins when a prince is killed for failing to solve the,riddles.Short,afterwards,，,Calaf,sees,Turandot,and falls in love with,her.Meanwhile,，,a,young slave of,Calaf,s,father,，,Liu,，,loves,Calaf.Calaf,answers the riddles without some mistake,，,but,Turandot,is unwilling to get,married.Calaf,says that if she can guess his name in sunrise,，,she doesn,t have to marry,him.Turandot,threatens and terrifies Liu;Liu kills,himself.In,the end of the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their,happy.The,production combined the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music,，,staging and directing.,核,心,词,汇,1,.,cast,(,cast,，,cast,),vt,.&,vi,.,选派角色；投射,(,光、影,),；向,投以,(,视线、笑容,),n,.,全体演员,cast down,使沮丧,/,失望,cast light on/upon,弄清楚,，,使人明白,cast a shadow on,在,投下阴影,cast a glance/look at/toward,朝,瞧了瞧,cast,sb,as,选派某人演,角色,The kid was cast _ because he was scolded by his mother.,那个孩子因为被他妈妈斥责而感到沮丧。,Here are the research findings that cast new light _ the origin of our universe.,这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。,His parents,unhappy marriage cast a shadow and left a big scar _ Tony,s faith toward marriage.,父母的不幸婚姻给托尼投下了阴影，在他对婚姻信心中留下了伤疤。,down,on,on,2,.,condemn,vt,.,判刑,，,宣判；指责,，,谴责,be condemned to,sth,被处以某种刑罚；使某,人被迫接受困境,condemn,sb,to death,判处某人死刑,condemn,sb,for(doing),sth,因,(,做,),某事而谴责某人,condemn.as.,指责,为,be condemned to do,sth,注定做某事,Those who cannot answer all three riddles,，,however,，,will be condemned _ death.,(,教材原句,),然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。,to,The judge condemned the drunk driver _(,stay)in,prison for six months.,法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。,Their lack of qualifications condemned them _ a lifetime of boring,，,usually poorly,paid work.,没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。,to stay,to,3,.,dare,vt,.&,vi,.&,aux,.,敢于,，,胆敢,(1)dare,用作实义动词时,，,有人称、数和时态的变化。,常见搭配：,dare to do,sth,“,敢于做某事,”,。,在否定句和疑问句中,，,to,可以省略。,(2)dare,用作情态动词时,，,通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,，,没有人称和数的变化,，,后面跟动词原形,，,其否定式为,dare not,。,I dare say,为习惯说法,，,意为,“,我想,，,我敢说,”,。,This means that few men would dare _,_,(,ask)for,her hand in marriage.,(,教材原句,),这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。,_ you speak to your teacher like that!,你怎么敢那样跟你老师讲话！,She dare not _(,tell)her,parents that she has failed the,maths,test.,她不敢告诉父母数学考试不及格。,I _ she is quite an experienced athlete.,我敢说她是一个相当有经验的运动员。,to ask,How dare,tell,dare say,4,.,demand,vt,.,强烈要求；需要,n,.,要求；需求,(1)be in(great)demand,(,迫切,),需求,meet/satisfy one,s demands,满足某人的需求,(2)demand to do,sth,要求做某事,demand that.(should)do,sth,要求,做某事,Bicycle sharing is quite popular;it is _ in this city.,共享单车很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。,The manager promised that they would try to _,_,.,经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。,It,s demanded that the problem he referred to _(,discuss)in,no time.,要求立刻讨论他提到的问题。,in great demand,meet/satisfy their customers,demands,(should)be discussed,5,.,decline,n,.,衰落,，,衰败；减少；下降,vi,.&,vt,.,衰落；下降；婉言谢绝,(1)fall/go into decline,陷入衰退,in decline/on the decline,在衰退中,，,走下坡路,(2)decline to do,sth,拒绝做某事,Now he is crazy about pop music,，,so his interest in computer games is _ decline.,Now he is crazy about pop music,，,so his interest in computer games is _ the decline.,现在他痴迷于流行音乐，因此他对电脑游戏的兴趣在下降。,The star declined _(,discuss)his,plans with the newspaper reporter.,这位影星谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。,in,on,to discuss,6,.,seek,(,sought,，,sought,),vt,.&,vi,.,试图,，,设法；寻找,，,寻求,seek(for),sth/sb,from,从,寻找某物,/,某人,seek after,追求；追寻,seek to do,sth,试图做某事,seek one,s fortune,找出路；碰运气,seek out,搜寻出；找出,In the early 1950s,，,a record company owner from Memphis,，,Tennessee,，,Sam Philips,，,sought _(,bring)rock,music to white audiences.,(,教材原句,),在,20,世纪,50,年代初期，田纳西州孟菲斯的一家唱片公司老板萨姆,菲利普斯试图让白人观众接受摇滚乐。,In the early 1920s,，,thousands of people went to Australia _,_,.,在,20,世纪,20,年代初，成千上万的人涌入澳大利亚寻求发财的机会。,We are all _happiness while few of us know what is happiness.,我们都在追求幸福，但我们当中几乎没有人知道幸福是什么。,名师指津,表示,“,寻找,”,的短语还有：,look for,，,search for,，,hunt for,等。,to bring,to seek their fortune,seeking after,7,.,fall in love,(,with,sb,),爱上,(,某人,),，,相爱,，,坠入爱河,(1)fall in love with,“,突然爱上,”,，,表示动作,，,是短暂性动词短语,，,不与表示一段时间的状语连用,(2)be in love with,“,爱,/,喜欢,”,，,表示状态,，,是延续性动词短语,，,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,In the film,，,a beautiful girl _ a beast.,在这部影片中，美女爱上了野兽。,Annie was so attractive that Jimmy _ her the first time he saw,her.Now,they _ each other for 3 years.,安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。,fell in love with,fell in love with,have been in love with,8,.,break up,破裂；破碎,，,打碎；解散,，,驱散；拆开,，,分开；分手；结束；放假,一词多义,写出下列句中,break up,的含义,After the end,of,term examination all the schools begin to,break up,._,He lost his job and his marriage,broke up,._,If you do not understand her in this matter,，,you might easily,break up,with her._,They,broke up,the partnership because of the disagreement._,As the meeting,broke up,，,the participants were divided into smaller groupstwos and threes._,There are plans to,break,the company,up,into several smaller independent companies._,放假,破裂,分手,结束,(,关系等,),解散；结束,拆开，分开,重,点,句,型,1,.,Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere,could not be a more awesome setting!,想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧,不可能有比这更棒的场景了！,句中,could not be a more.,为,“,否定词比较级,”,结构，表示最高级意义。表示最高级含义的主要有：,(1),否定词比较级,(,than.),，通常译为,“,没有比,更,；没有像,一样,”,。常用的否定词有,no,，,not,，,never,，,nothing,，,nobody,，,hardly,等。,than,better,such,other,all,any,(4)can/could,never/not,enough/too.,“,再,也不过分；越,越,”,。,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of,course.You,_ with that.,做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？,当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。,can never be too careful,2,.,Unfortunately,，,Puccini died of a heart attack,before,he completed this final scene,，,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,，,Franco,Alfano,.,不幸的是,，,普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了,，,这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高,阿法奴完成。,(1),句中,before,引导时间状语从句，表示,“,还没来得及,就,”,。,before,引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：,(1),在,之前,(2),还没来得及,就,(,强调从句动作发生之前,，,主句动作已经发生,),(3),之后才,(,说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始,),(4)(,不久,),就,(5),以免,(6),趁,You should be a pupil _ you become a teacher.,要当老师，先做学生。,The boy was so tired that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothes.,这个小男孩太累了，他妈妈没有来得及脱下他的衣服，他就睡着了。,I must write it down _.,趁着还没忘，我必须把它记下来。,before,before,before I forget it,(2),含,before,的常用句式有：,(1)It won,t,be,一段时间,before.,用不了多久就会,(2)It will be,一段时间,before.,要过多久之后才,(3)It wasn,t,一段时间,before.,没过多久就,(4)It was,一段时间,before.,过了多久才,_ I can afford time to pick up my son.,要过两个小时，我才能抽出时间接我儿子。,_ you get the answer.,不久之后你就能得到答复。,It will be two hours before,It won,t be long before,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.We should _(,抓住,)every opportunity to develop the economy.,2.The man cleared his _(,嗓子,)and continued to speak aloud.,3.The past 30 years has _(,见证,)great changes in Shenzhen.,4.He is as _(,顽固的,)as a donkey,，,and he can,t change his mind.,5.We are often _(,责备,)when we make mistakes at home,，,school and work.,6.Several firms were _(,联合,)to form one company to get rid of the crisis.,seize,throat,witnessed,stubborn,scolded,united,7.The fans _(,尖叫,)with excitement when they saw Lee,Minho,.,8.His silence indicated that he was _(,不情愿,)to undertake the work.,9.The article _(,谴责,)those officials who do one thing and say another.,10.Though she is only 26,，,she is in charge of the personnel _(,部门,).,screamed,unwilling,condemned,department,.,单句语法填空,1.When she found he had lied,，,she decided to break _ with him.,2.Those who do not learn from the past are condemned _,_,(repeat)it.,3.The police demanded that he _(give)them the names.,4.She declined _(have)lunch with her friend,，,saying that she wasn,t feeling well.,5.We seek _(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.,6.The results of this research can be applied _ new developments in technology.,up,to repeat,(should)give,to have,to help,to,7.The _(mercy)king saved the young officer from death.,8._ first sight,，,the house seems old,，,but in fact it,s quite new.,9.Boris has,brains.In,fact,，,I believe he has a _(high)IQ than anyone else in the class.,10.We encourage
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