资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,list,会书写,一、核心单词,1,_,v,(,按某次序,),把,列表，列清单,2,_,v,.,保持；维持；保养,3,_,n,.,法律地位,4,_,n,.,基金；专款,5,_,v,.,给予荣誉,maintain,status,fund,honour,6,_,n,.,估计；估算,7,_,v,.,建议,8,_,n,.,亲属；亲戚,9,_,n,.,请求；要求,estimate,recommend,relation,request,二、阅读单词,1,evolution,n,._,2,guidance,n,._,3,inhabitant,n,._,4,sharpen,v,._,5,thorough,adj,._,6,advocate,v,._,进化；演变,指导，引导，咨询,居民,使变锋利,彻底的；全面的；详尽的,主张，拥护,7,compromise,n,._,8,discrimination,n,._,9,primitive,adj,._,10,undertake,v,._,11,endangered,adj,._,12,enlarge,v,._,13,precious,adj,._,折中；妥协,歧视,(,人类或动植物,),原始的，原生的,许诺做某事；同意做某事,濒危的,(,使,),增大；,(,使,),扩大,宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的,三、拓展单词,1,_,v,投资,_,n,投资,_,n,投资者,2,_,n,遗迹；遗体,_,v,仍然，有待,_,adj,.,剩余的,3,_,n,存在,_,v,存在,4,_,v,保护；保存,_,n,保存；贮藏,5,_,n,协议,_,v,同意，答应,_,v,不赞同,_,n,争论；不一致，不同意,6,_,n,暴露；显露,_,v,使暴露,invest,investment,investor,remains,remain,remaining,existence,exist,preserve,preservation,agreement,agree,disagree,disagreement,exposure,expose,7,_,v,促成；捐助；贡献,_,n,捐助；贡献,_,n,撰稿者，捐助者,8,_,v,忽视；不理；不管,_,n,无知；愚昧,_,adj,.,愚昧的，无知的,9,_,n,帮助，援助,_,v,帮助,_,n,助手，助理,10,_,n,任凭,的摆布,_,adj,.,仁慈的；宽容的,_,adj,.,残忍的；没有慈悲之心的,11,_,n,意识，认识，感悟能力,_,adj,.,意识到的，知道的,12,_,v,建议，提议,_,n,提议；建议,contribute,contribution,contributor,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,assistance,assist,assistant,mercy,merciful,merciless,awareness,aware,propose,proposal,会积累,1,“,保持,，,维持,”,动词荟萃,maintain,维持，继续,remain,保持，残存,hold,保存，持有,preserve,维持，保护,keep,保持，保留,stay,保持，停留,2,“,文化与传统,”,家族,tradition,n,.,传统,cultural,adj,.,文化的,custom,n,.,习惯；习俗,culture,n,.,文化；文明,civilization,n,.,文明；文化,3,前缀,en,-,动词面面观,enlarge,扩大，放大,encounter,遭遇,enchant,使着迷,enforce,实行，实施,entitle,给,定名,enclose,围绕,4,后缀,-,ness,高频名词荟萃,darkness,黑暗,sickness,疾病,loneliness,孤独,happiness,快乐,sadness,悲伤,kindness,善良,5,“,建议,”,动词小聚,propose,建议，提议,advise,建议；忠告,suggest,建议，提议,recommend,建议，推荐,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,The _ _ a lot of money to the project;that is to say,his _ was,great.(contribute,),2,As an _,，,she always _ the manager in dealing with,problems.So,the manager thinks highly of her _,(assistance),3,Thanks to the _ of the foreign company,the local economy has developed,rapidly.As,a result,more and more _ come to _,here.(invest,),4,He was _ from the meeting and his _ made the problem more,difficult.(absence,),contributor,contributed,contribution,assistant,assists,assistance,investment,investors,invest,absent,absence,5,He _ we(should)hold a party to welcome the new year and his _ went,through.(propose,),6,The human _ in the tomb _ to be,studied.The,_ objects had been dug,up.(remain,),7,Many people do not believe the _ of the,ghosts.Some,young children doubt whether there _ all kinds of ghosts in the,world.(exist,),8,The paintings are in an excellent state of _,That is to say,they are well _,(preserve),proposed,proposal,remains,remained,remaining,existence,exist,preservation,preserved,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1,_,因,而受到尊敬,2,_,经过程序；经历,(,困难、痛苦等,),3,_,充当,4,_,导致；有助于,5,_,卷入，牵扯进,6,_,除,之外,be,honoured,for,go through,act as,contribute to,be/get involved in,apart from,7,remind,sb,of,sth,_,8,of vital importance _,9,at the mercy of._,10,in case _,11,in return _,12,for certain _,使某人想起,至关重要,受,支配,倘若；以防万一,反过来,确定地，确切地,会积累,1,“,引起；导致,”,词语大荟萃,contribute to,导致；有助于,lead to,引起，导致，造成,result in,导致，造成,bring about,引起，导致，造成,cause,引起，造成,result from,起因于,2,“,除,之外,”,短语大集合,apart from,except for,other than,aside from,in addition to,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1,Sometimes we feel that it is _ to choose the right course of action.,2,His careless driving is likely to _ his driving license being cancelled.,3,Besides,we have made a donation of some money,expecting that it can help you _ the difficulty.,4,_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.,5,Though _ the danger of hiking in such weather,the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.,6,It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.,of vital importance,contribute to,go through,Apart from,reminded of,at the mercy of,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,be of,n,.,(,be,adj,.,),结构。,教材原句,They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit,is of vital importance,that we do something.,它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分,因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。,句型仿写,It _ you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty,which will _ surely _ to you.,(2017,全国卷,满分作文,),你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。,is of vital importance that,be,of great help,句型公式,2,：现在分词短语作结果状语。,教材原句,Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.,不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。,句型仿写,He got up late and hurried to his office,，,_,他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，没吃早餐。,leaving the breakfast untouched,句型公式,3,：,“,主语,be,adj,.,不定式,”,结构。,教材原句,The site is extremely expensive to maintain,and it will cost between three and five million,yuan,to repair it.,这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。,句型仿写,I _ that you will pay a visit to China.,(2017,北京卷,满分作文,),我很高兴知道你将来访问中国。,am pleased to learn,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,In the 1920s,，,archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1._(remain)in,Zhoukoudian,，,2._ included a complete skull and other,items.This,proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years,ago.This,discovery is very 3._(value),Since,Zhoukoudian,4._(list)as a world heritage site in 1987,，,it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies,，,5._ given us the evidence about the process of evolution.,remains,which,valuable,was listed,but,But 6._(fortunate),，,Zhoukoudian,is in serious danger,today.The,caves where the primitive men 7._(live)have been badly affected by rain and 8._(expose)to the,air.Pollution,from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9._ the bad,situation.So,a professor has proposed that we raise money 10._(repair)this precious cultural heritage.,unfortunately,lived,exposure,to,to repair,核,心,词,汇,1,remains,n,遗迹；剩余物；遗体,(1)remain,v,i,.,剩下；停留；留待；依然,remain to be done,某事有待去做,(2)remaining,adj,.,余下的，剩下的,(,只作前置定语,),the remaining money/time,剩下的钱,/,时间,It remains _(see)whether he will pass the exam.,是否他会通过考试还有待观察。,He bought a new pen with the _(remain)money.,她用剩下的钱买了支新钢笔。,to be seen,remaining,2,contribute,v,促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿,(1)contribute to,有助于；促成；为,做贡献,contribute.to/towards.,向,捐赠；向,投稿,(2)contribution,n,贡献；捐献；捐助,make a contribution/contributions to/towards.,为,做贡献,Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu,will _ the Belt and Road construction.,(2017,江苏卷,),由于位于,“,一带一路,”,的交汇处，江苏将为,“,一带一路,”,的建设做出更大的贡献。,contribute more to,The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great _(,contribute)to,the country.,这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。,名师指津,contribute to,和,make a contribution/contributions to,中的,to,都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。,contribution,3,recommend,v,建议；推荐,recommend,sb,as,推荐某人为,(2)recommend,sb,to do,sth,建议,/,劝某人做某事,recommend doing,sth,建议做某事,recommend that.(should)do.,建议,(,应该,),做,It is/was recommended that.(should).,有人建议,(3)recommendation,n,建议；推荐,They have recommended that the site _(close)and repaired.,(,教材原句,),该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。,I borrowed the book,Sherlock,Holmes,from the library last week,which my classmates _,上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克,福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。,The doctor recommended me _(stay)a few more days in hospital.,The doctor recommended that I _(stay)a few more days in hospital.,大夫建议我在医院再待几天。,be closed,recommended to me,to stay,(should)stay,联想发散,后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用,“,(should,),动词原形,”,的常见动词有：,4,undertake,(,undertook,undertaken,),vt,.,许诺，同意；承担，从事,undertake to do,sth,承诺或保证做某事,undertake that.,承诺,，保证,undertake a task/project,承担一个任务,/,项目,They undertook _(promote)exchanges and trade.,他们同意促进交流和贸易。,to promote,He _ he would finish the job by Saturday.,他保证在星期六以前完成工作。,Well undertake _ your security while you are visiting our country.,当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。,undertook that,for,5,preserve,vt,.,保护，保存；维护,n,动植物保护区,(1)preserve,sb/sth,from,sth,保护,免受,preserve,sth,adj,.,把某物保存得,nature preserve,自然保护区,(2)preservation,n,.,保护，保存,The town is so beautiful!I just love it.,Me,too.The,character of the town is well _(preserve),这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。,我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。,preserved,It is our duty to preserve the environment from _(pollute),保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。,The paintings were in an excellent state of _(preserve),which are of great value to our study.,这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。,名师指津,preserve,与,reserve,词形相似，但,reserve,意为,“,保留；预订,”,。,being polluted/pollution,preservation,6,ignore,v,忽视；不理；不管,(1)ignorant,adj,.,不了解的，无知的,be ignorant of,不知道,(2)ignorance,n,.,无知,in ignorance of.,对,不知道,_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,(2015,安徽卷,),忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。,Ignoring,That unsuitable remark exposed his _(ignore)of the subject.,他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了他对此事的无知。,To say you were _(ignore)of the rules is no excuse.,说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。,ignorance,ignorant,7,advocate,vt,.,主张，拥护,(1)advocate(doing),sth,提倡,/,拥护,/,支持,(,做,),某事,advocate that.,主张,从句谓语动词用,(should,),动词原形,(2)be an advocate of/for,的提倡者,/,拥护者,Many experts advocate _(reward)your child for good,behaviour,.,很多专家提倡对你孩子的良好表现加以奖励。,People advocate that everyone(should)live a low,-,carbon life.,_ _ _ _ everyone(should)live a low,-,carbon life.,人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。,rewarding,It is advocated that,8,remind,sb,of,sth,使某人想起,remind,sb,to do,sth,提醒某人做某事,remind(,sb,)that/how/what.,提醒,(,某人,),With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas,，,the Mid,Autumn Festival _ them _ their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.,(,教材原句,),包括在海外工作和生活的,5 000,多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。,reminds,of,Perhaps this is what photos are for:to _ we all appreciate beauty.,(2017,天津卷,),或许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美好的东西。,Reminded not _(drive)after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.,尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。,remind us that,to drive,联想发散,其他,“,v,.,sb,of,sth,”,结构的短语还有,inform,sb,of,sth,通知某人某事,rob,sb,of,sth,抢劫某人某物,accuse,sb,of,sth,控告某人某事,warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事,cure,sb,of,sth,治愈某人某病,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,9,apart from,除,之外；除了,之外,(,还有,),take.apart,将,拆卸开，拆分,tell.apart,分辨出，辨别,set,sb/sth,apart,使某人与众不同，使突出；留出，拨出,_ providing warmth,what was fire used for?,(,教材原句,),除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？,You can tell my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.,你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。,Apart from,apart,名师指津,apart from,意为,“,除此之外,(,表示除,以外别无,),”,时，相当于,except/except for,；当意为,“,除了,之外,(,还有,),”,时，相当于,besides/in addition to,。,重,点,句,型,They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit,is of vital importance,that we do something.,它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分,因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。,本句中,is of vital importance,为,“,be,of,n,.,”,结构，该结构的具体用法如下：,(1),介词,of,后面接表抽象意义的名词，如,value,use,help,importance,significance,等，相当于该名词对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如,little,no,great,much,some,等。,The book is very useful to the beginners.,The book _ _ _ _ to the beginners.,这本书对初学者来说非常有用。,(2),介词,of,后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如,size,color,height,length,age,shape,等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。,She is looking for some girls _,她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。,名师指津,在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词,a/an,，则这个冠词相当于,the same,。,is of great use,of an/the same age,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,It is _(,估计,)that a round,-,trip to Mars would take more than a year.,2,Unfortunately the restaurant he _(,推荐,)fell far short of our expectations.,3,In dealing with public _(,关系,),we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.,4,All foreign visitors are _(,要求,)to comply with the regulations in this area.,estimated,recommended,relations,requested,5,We should do what we can to save those _(,濒危的,)species,including the tiger,an animal which was considered dangerous to humans.,6,The hotel has been _(,扩大,);in addition,its service is improving.,7,The _(,珍贵的,)paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold,damp garage.,8,According to some philosophers,，,everything in _(,存在,)is reasonable.,9,Mankind has been trying every means to _(,维持,)the balance of nature.,10,He refused to accept his friends _(,帮助,)although it was difficult for him to solve the problem.,endangered,enlarged,precious,existence,maintain,assistance,.,单句语法填空,1,Recently quite a lot of experts have demanded that another law on wildlife protection _(pass)as soon as possible.,2,Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be _(ignore),(2017,天津卷,),3,Apart _ being an expert on DNA,Professor Wang is also carrying out research on medicine.,4,Without a sure supply of water,farming in that area remains at _ mercy of the weather.,be passed,ignored,from,the,5,The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(remain)20 dollars.,6,I recommend _(make)seat reservations in advance,because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.,7,I will undertake _(feed)your dogs while you are away.,8,Social activities usually preserve old people _ the loneliness.,9,Many experts advocate _(reduce)the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children _(give)more free time.,10,The reason why he was _(absence)from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.,remaining,making,to feed,from,reducing,(should)be given,absent,.,单句改错,1,I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem._,2,The man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train._,3,The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit._,4,Your experience will be of great helpful to me in my learning._,5,Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss._,solve,solving,reminding,reminded,sit,后加,on,helpful,help,at,后加,the,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,他们随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，完全无视附近,“,禁止扔垃圾,”,的警示牌。,They spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally _“No,Littering”nearby,.,They spat and threw rubbish everywhere totally_,(,用非谓语动词改写,),2,A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.,A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.,ignored the sign,ignoring the,sign“No,Littering”nearby,is beneficial to,3,I was reminded of the mistake I made and I,apologised,to her.,_,(,用过去分词短语作状语,),4,Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,，,the forest was silent.,The forest was silent _/_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach.,Reminded of the mistake I made,I,apologised,to her.,but,except,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
