中考形容词副词专项复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。,用以修饰名词，表示事物的,特征,的词。,e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词,?,在句中作,定语,、,表语,、,宾语补足语,等成分,e.g.He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,.e.g.,Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper?,作定语,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,作表语,We must keep the classroom,clean,.,He made us,happy,.,作宾语补足语,Colour it,green,.,Let,s fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,规则变化,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,否定,not as+,形容词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+,形容词原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5 tons.,so+,形容词原级,+that,丛句,such+,名词,that,丛句,He is,so,big,that,he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+,原级,+to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,形容词原级,+enough to do sth.,比较级,+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,Which is,longer,this one,or,that?,使用形容词比较级时,在形容词比较级前可用,much,even,still,a little,far,a lot,来修饰，表示程度。,可用“比较级形式,+than any other+,单数名词来表达最高级的意思,He is taller than any other student in the school,。,注意,：,可用,the+,比较级形式,+of the two,来表达两者之间的比较。,He is the better of the two.,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,房子越小，花费就越少。,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us.,In spring,the days are getting,longer and longer,.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级,+of(in),This is/was the,最高级,+,名词,+that,定语从句,Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest writers last century.,这是我这几年看过的最差的电影。,This is the worst,film,that,I have seen these years.,Of all,the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best,.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或,名词词组及句子的词。,e.g.,什么叫副词,?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,用 法,例 句,副词的用法,作表语,My mother is,out,.,作定语,The girl,there,is my,friend.,作状语,He runs,fast,.,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同,.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词,the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词,the.,Attentions,Jim jumped,(the)highest,of the all.,fast-faster-fastest,slowly-more slowly most slowly,有几个特殊的要去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如,:true tru,ly,terrible-terrib,ly,以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,-ly,如,:wide widely,brave bravely,good,的副词是,well.,hard,既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。,hardly,的意思是“几乎不”它和,hard,没关系,Attention,:,两种副词形式的比较,有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。,如：,close closely,接近（指距离）仔细地；密切地,deep,deeply,深 深刻地,hard,hardly,努力地 几乎不,两种副词形式的比较,有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。,如：,wide widely,宽 广泛地,high highly,高 高度地,late lately,晚，迟 近来,1.The bread is _ than these cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,A.hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in China.,A.large B.larger,C.largest D.most largest,6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.,A.heavy B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.,A.much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier D.more heavy,8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.,A.,strong B.stronger,C.much stronger D.the strongest,11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.,A.less more B.few much,C.more little D.little many,12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.,A.loudly B.loud,C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,