资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,八年级下册,Unit 1,第,21,课时,课前自学反馈,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.marry,v,._(,adj,.),已婚的,municate,v,._(,n,.),3.north,n,._(,adj,.),4.wife,n,._(,复数,),5.interview,v,.,_(,n,.),采访者,6,recent,adj,.,_(,ad,v,.),7.exact,adj,.,_(,ad,v,.),8,pollute,v,._(,n,.),married,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,Unit 1,八年级下册,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,9,possible,adj,._(,反义词,),10,factory,n,._(,复数,),11,amaze,v,._(,adj,.),令人惊异的,_(,adj,.),吃惊的，惊奇的,impossible,factories,amazing,amazed,Unit 1,八年级下册,类别,课标考点要求,短语,归纳,1.,过去常常做某事,_,2.,搬家,_,3.,在,的北部,_,4.,结婚,_,5.,把,变成,_,6.,在某种程度上,_,7.,打牌,_,8.,感到有点儿寂寞,_,used to do,sth,.,move house,in the northern part of/in the north of,get married,turninto,in,some ways,play cards,feel a bit lonely,Unit 1,八年级下册,短语,归纳,9.,有时；不时,_,10,某人的一生,_,11.,和某人,保持联系,_,12,独自,_,13.,习惯于做某事,_,14,开阔的空间,_,15,变化很大,_,16,搬进,_,17,去国外,_,18,通过电子邮件交流,_,from time to time,all ones life,keep in touch with sb.,on ones own,be/get,used to doing sth,open space,change a lot,move into,Unit 1,八年级下册,go abroad,communicate by email,句型,再现,1.,“,埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？,”,“,是的，我刚刚把它吃完。,”,Eddie,_ my food?,Yes._,2.,你过去对我那么友好。,You _ me.,3.,自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。,Ive lived here _,Ive just eaten it,used to be so kind to,since I was born,Unit 1,八年级下册,have you seen,句型,再现,4.,后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。,Later the government _ and _ the situation.,5.,对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不太可能了。,It has become _ to see each other _.,6,阳光镇已经发生了令人惊叹的变化。,_ in Sunshine Town.,realized,the problem,took action to improve,impossible for us,as often as before,Unit 1,八年级下册,Amazing changes have taken place,语法结构,现在完成时,(I),。,详见,P106,，语法互动,(,八,),Unit 1,八年级下册,词 汇 点 睛,1 just,adv.,刚才,点拨,just,意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调事情刚发生。,It doesnt matter.Weve just begun our class.,没关系。我们刚开始上课。,拓展,(1)just,还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”，用来加强语气。,Its just half past nine now.,现在正好九点半。,Unit 1,八年级下册,中考考点聚焦,(2)just,意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；,just now,意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。,The sheep have just eaten the grass up.,那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。,Amy finished her homework just now.,埃米刚才完成了她的家庭作业。,Unit 1,八年级下册,2 married,adj.,已婚的，结婚的,点拨,a married woman,已婚妇女,a married man,已婚男子,be/get married to,与,结婚,They have been married for five years.,他们结婚已经,5,年了。,拓展,marry v.,结婚,marriage n.,结婚，婚礼,My sisters marriage will take place at twelve oclock today.,我姐姐的婚礼将于今天,12,点举行。,搭配,marry sb,嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚,marry sb to,把某人嫁给,I am going to marry John.,我要和约翰结婚了。,Unit 1,八年级下册,3 waste,n,.,废品；废料,点拨,(1),vt,.&,vi,.,浪费,Dont waste the money.There isnt much left.,不要浪费那些钱。没有多少了。,(2),adj,.,无用的；废弃的,waste paper,废纸,(3),n,.,浪费；废品，废料,Its a waste of time.,这是浪费时间。,It is a waste to throw away good food.,把好的食物扔掉是浪费。,The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.,工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。,Unit 1,八年级下册,4 interview,n.,采访；会见,点拨,interview,作名词时，意为“面试，会谈”；作动词时，意为“采访，会见”。,interview sb,have an interview with sb,，意为“采访某人”。,She became a member of the company after the job interview.,工作面试结束之后，她成了公司的一员。,Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday.,彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。,The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.,那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。,Unit 1,八年级下册,巧 辨 异 同,1 lonely,和,alone,Unit 1,八年级下册,词条,词性,含义,用法,lonely,形容词,孤独的，寂寞的；无人烟的，荒凉的,作表语或定语。,alone,形容词,单独的，独自的,作表语。,副词,单独地，独自地,作状语。,After his wife and two children left him,he felt very lonely.,妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他感到很孤独。,The old woman lives a lonely life.,老太太过着孤单的生活。,The boy was alone in the house.,男孩独自在家。,He went home alone.,他独自一人回家去了。,Unit 1,八年级下册,2 happen,和,take place,happen,与,take place,两者都作“发生”讲，都不能用于被动语态，但它们之间也有差别。,(1)happen,指“碰巧发生”，强调偶然性，常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。,The accident happened yesterday.,这起事故发生在昨天。,What has happened to his family?,他家出什么事了？,(2)take place,是不及物动词词组，意为“发生”，指事情按照计划发生。,Great changes took place in our village last year.,去年我们村发生了巨大变化。,Unit 1,八年级下册,In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.1919,年，中国爆发了五四运动。,(3)take place,还可作“举行”讲，相当于,hold,。但,take place,没有被动语态，而,hold,有被动语态。,The Olympic Games take place every four years.,奥运会每四年举行一次。,When will the wedding take place?,When will the wedding be held?,婚礼将于什么时候举行？,Unit 1,八年级下册,3 used to do sth,be/get used to,(,doing,),sth,be used to do sth,和,be used as,(1)used to do sth,意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这样做了，其中,to,为不定式符号。,She used to teach history in that school.,她过去在那所学校教历史。,(2)be/get used to(doing)sth,意为“习惯于,(,做,),某事”，其中,to,为介词。,She has got used to the country life.,她已经习惯了乡村生活。,Unit 1,八年级下册,(3)be used to do,sth,be used for doing,sth,，意为“被用来做某事”。,Stamps are used to send letters.,Stamps are used for sending letters.,邮票被用来寄信。,(4)be used as,意为“被用作,”,。,The building is used as a teaching centre.,这栋楼被用作教学中心。,Unit 1,八年级下册,句 型 透 视,1 Ive lived here since I was born.,自从我出生以来,，,我就住在这儿。,点拨,since,表示“自从,以来”，常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下：,(1)since,表过去的时间点,Jack has lived in London since 1999.,自从,1999,年以来，杰克就一直住在伦敦。,(2)“since,一段时间,ago”,，表示“自从,前”。,David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.,自从三年前，戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。,Unit 1,八年级下册,(3)since,从句,(,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,),Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.,自从你离开后，我们学校发生了很大变化。,拓展,(1)“It is,时间段,since/It has been,时间段,since”,表示“从,起已经有多长时间了”，其中,since,从句中的动词为非延续性动词。,It is three years since he began to smoke.,自从他开始吸烟已经有三年了。,(2)since,作连词，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。,Since the rain has stopped,lets go for a walk.,既然雨停了，那我们出去散散步吧。,Unit 1,八年级下册,2 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.,后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。,点拨,(1)realize,是动词，意为“意识到，认识到，实现”。,Youll realize your mistake some day.,总有一天，你会认识到你的错误。,Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.,没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。,Unit 1,八年级下册,(2)take action to do sth,意为“采取行动做某事”。,We must take action to protect the environment actively.,我们必须积极地采取行动保护环境。,(3)improve,是动词，意为“改善，提高”，相当于,makebetter,。,In order to improve his life,he has to work harder.,为了改善他的生活，他不得不更加努力工作。,Unit 1,八年级下册,3 But now the streets are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.,但是现在街道又宽敞又干净,，,在街道的两旁有许多绿树。,点拨,with,作介词，意为“带有，具有，用”，常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中作后置定语、伴随状语或方式状语。,The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.(,作定语,),那个金发女孩看起来漂亮。,Unit 1,八年级下册,I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.(,作伴随状语,),我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。,You cant imagine how greatly our hometown has changed unless you see with your own eyes.(,作方式状语,),如果不是亲眼所见，你无法想象我们的家乡已经发生了多么大的变化。,Unit 1,八年级下册,.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,1,David and Mary got _(marry)three months ago.,2,There is less air _(pollute)in the countryside than in big cities.,3,My problem is that I have no _(communicate)with my parents.,4,Now the rivers in my hometown are much _ (clean)than before.,5,Linda lives in the _(north)part of London.,married,pollution,communication,当堂效果检测,cleaner,northern,.,单项选择,1,How many English words _ you _ since last year?,A,did;learn,B,have;learned C,are;learning D,do;learn,2,Does your aunt live _,？,Yes.But she never feels _,A,lonely;alone B,alone;alone,C,alone;lonely D,lonely;lonely,3,Millie has seen the TV _.Have you seen it _,？,A,yet;already B,already;already C,yet;yet D,already;yet,B,C,Unit 1,八年级下册,D,4,Jack has worked here since he _ school.,A,leaves B,left C,has left D,was leaving,5,How does your uncle usually go to work?,He _ drive a car,but now he _ a bike to lose weight.,A,used to;is used to ride B,was used to;is used to riding,C,was used to;is used to ride D,used to;is used to riding,6,_ you know all the subjects are important,you must learn them well.,A,For B,If C,Because D,Since,B,D,Unit 1,八年级下册,D,7,Thanks to the cleaners,the environment _ in our city recently.,A,improved B,improves,C,has improved D,had improved,8,Our hometown _ a lot over the last ten years.,Yes.I hope it will be even _,A,has changed;well B,changed;good,C,has changed;better D,changed;better,C,nit 1,八年级下册,C,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
