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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,n,.,方面；层面,_,adj.,在前的；早先的,_,vi.,&,vt,.,缺乏,n,.,缺乏,impression,n,.,印象；感想；印记,_,v,.,使留下印象,_,adj.,给人深刻印象的,adjust,vt,.,调整；使适应,_,n,.,调整；调节,instant,n,.,瞬间；片刻,adj,.,立即的；立刻的,_,adv.,马上,答案,aspect,previous,lack,impress,；,impressive,adjustment,instantly,2,.,常考词汇,greed,n,._greedy,adj.,_,optimistic,adj.,_pessimistic,adj.,_,representative,n,.,_adj.,_represent,v,._,settlement,n,._ settle,v,._,tolerate,vt,.,_,ecology,n,._,material,n,._,motivation,n,._,答案,贪欲；贪婪贪吃的；贪婪的,乐观,(,主义,),的悲观,(,主义,),的,代表典型的代表,定居；解决定居；解决,容忍；忍受,生态；生态学,原料；材料,动机,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.,(2015,江苏，,32),2.They failed to reach a _(settle),，,because they disagree too much with each other.,(2014,陕西，单词拼写,),3.We are _(constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.,(2013,天津，阅读表达,),4.But I homed in,，,with _(uncertain),，,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,，,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.,(2015,全国,，阅读,B),5.Out of breath,，,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _(instant)cooled me off.,(2015,四川，阅读表达,),6.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _(motivate)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.,(2015,湖南，,23),7.Your art skills are excellent and admirable,，,which leaves me a deep _(impress).,(2016,天津，书面表达,),8.He sensed there was something trying to get out,，,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _(lack).,(2016,江苏，阅读,D),答案,1.adjustments,2.settlement,3.constantly,4.uncertainty,5.instantly,6.motivation,7.impression,8.lacking,【联想,积累】,“,早先，以前,”,家族,former,adj.,过去的，在前的，以前的；,formerly,adv.,以前，从前,previous,adj.,先前的，以前的；,previously,adv.,以前，事先,one-time,adj.,一度的，以前的,before,adv.,先前，从前,ago,adv.,以前,ever before,以前,单复数意义不同的名词集锦,good,善行，利益；,goods,货物,brain,脑髓；,brains,脑力，智慧,custom,习惯，风俗；,customs,海关，关税,instruction,教授；传授；,instructions,用法说明；操作指南,look,脸色，看；,looks,容貌,pain,痛苦；,pains,辛苦，努力,sand,沙子；,sands,沙滩,time,时间；,times,时代,“,-,ment,”,为后缀的名词速记,appointment,n,.,约会；约定；预约,argument,n,.,争吵；论据,arrangement,n,.,安排；布置,assessment,n,.,估计；评估,development,n,.,发展；开发,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词副词,(,介词,),sweep_,打扫；横扫,slide _,移动；溜进,take _,拿起；接受；开始；继续,speed_,加速,答案,up,into,up,up,2,.,动词名词介词,lose sight _,看不见,catch sight_,看见,答案,of,of,3,.,be,形容词介词,be similar _.,与,相似,be optimistic _,对,感到乐观,答案,to,about,4,.,其他形式,be back _ ones feet(,困境后,),恢复；完全复原,答案,on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.,(2015,陕西，,25),2.Before moving into his new apartment,，,Peter had it _.,3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic.,4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.,5.After his operation,，,the old man _ again.,6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket,，,worried,，,crying bitterly.,7.Their house,，,which _ ours,，,has a bigger garden.,答案,1.take up,2.swept up,3.to speed up,4.slid into,5.was back on his feet,6.lost sight of,7.is similar to,【联想,积累】,“,be,adj.,about,”,必备短语荟萃,be certain/sure about,确信,be disappointed about,对,感到失望,be mad about,对,入迷,be nervous about,为,感到不安,be anxious about,为,忧虑,be serious about,对,认真,“,be,adj.,to,”,必备短语一览,be cruel to,对,残酷,be equal to,等于，能胜任,be familiar to,为,(,某人,),所熟悉,be harmful to,对,有害,be polite to,对,有礼貌,be respectful to,尊敬,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.Well,，,now theres a system,where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.,哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。,2.Sue,dared not sleep,in her bedroom.,苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。,句型公式仿写,1.,抽象名词,(,先行词,),where,引导的定语从句,We will start at the point_(,我们停下来,).,2.dare(to)do something,She wanted the money badly,，,but she_(,不敢要,).,答案,1.where we stopped,2.dared not ask for it,【联想,积累】,where,引导定语从句,(1)where,引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点,(,或类似地点的抽象名词,),的先行词。,(2)where,还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：,point,，,stage,，,case,，,situation,，,condition,，,position,，,environment,，,activity,，,race,，,job,，,scene,等。,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,instant,adj.,立即的,，,立刻的,n.,C,(,一般用单数,),瞬间,，,片刻；某一时刻,教材原句,You place the metal band over your head,，,clear your mind,，,press the sending button,，,think your message and the next,instant,its sent.,你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,【特别提醒】,表示,“,一,就,”,的结构还有：,the minute,，,the moment,，,the second,，,as soon as,，,immediately,，,directly,，,hardly.when.,，,no sooner.than.,等。,at that instant,当时，那一刻,for an instant,一会儿，片刻,in an instant,instantly,立刻，马上,the instant,从句,instantly,从句,一,就,(,用作连词，引导时间状语从句,),单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,_ an instant,，,he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.,Just at an instant I thought he was going to refuse.,_(,我一看见他就,)I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,答案,In,at,for,Instantly/The instant(that)I saw him,2,.,lack,n,.&,vt,.,缺乏,教材原句,Hit by a,lack,of fresh air,，,my head ached.,由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,(1)a lack of.,缺少,for lack of.,因缺少,have no lack of.,不缺乏,(2)lack(for),sth,缺少某物,(3)lacking,adj.,短缺的；缺乏的,be lacking in,缺少,【特别提醒】,lack,作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；,lack,作不及物动词时，后常与介词,for,或,in,连用；,lack,作名词时后常与介词,of,连用。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,What _(,lack)today,is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.,(2016,北京，阅读,D),Despite his lack experience,，,he got the job.,The green hand _(,缺乏实践经验,).,答案,is lacking,lack,后加,of,is lacking in practical experience,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,1,.,tolerate,vt,.,容忍；忍受,教材原句,At first my new surroundings were difficult to,tolerate,.,一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。,tolerate(,sb,)doing,sth,容忍,/,忍受,(,某人,),做某事,tolerance,n,.,宽容；宽恕,tolerant,adj.,宽容的；容忍的,【特别提醒】,表示,“,容忍,”,的表达还有：,stand(,sb,)doing,sth,忍受,/,容忍,(,某人,),做某事；,bear(,sb,)doing/to do,sth,忍受,/,容忍,(,某人,),做某事；,put up with,忍受；容忍等。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),She cant tolerate _(treat)that way.,她不能容忍被那样对待。,When neighbors want to get along well with each other,，,they have to show their,tolerance,.,(2014,湖南,),It sometimes requires the reader to,tolerate,unpleasantness or annoyance.,(2015,江苏，任务型阅读,),答案,being treated,宽容,容忍,2,.,switch,n,.,开关；转换,vt,.,转换,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义,According to the airline rules,，,we suggest you(,should),switch,off,your mobile phone before boarding.,答案,关掉,3,.,press,vi.,&,vt,.,按；压；逼迫,n.,按；压；印刷；新闻,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义,It is widely agreed that,pressing students to study,is not a good idea.,答案,敦促学生学习,短,语,点,拨,1,.,take up,拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事,教材原句,I still cannot believe that I,am taking up,this prize that I won last year.,我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。,take,sth,back,撤销；收回,(,所说的话以示道歉,),take down,写下；拆除,take in,收留；吸收；欺骗,take off,脱掉；起飞；成名,take on,雇用；呈现；承担,take over,占据；接任；接替,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),/,写作运用,Are you going to,take up,the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing?,Important people dont often have much free time as their work,takes up,all their time.,After he retired from office,，,Royers,took up,painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest.,She,took up,the story where Tim had left off.,For example,，,playing football and watching TV _(,占用了我很多业余时间,).,(2013,四川，书面表达,),答案,接受,占用,从事,继续,take up much of my spare time,2,.,lose sight of.,看不见,教材原句,However,，,I,lost sight of,Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,(1)come into sight,进入视野内；映入眼帘,catch sight of.,望见；看到,(2)at first sight,乍一看,at the sight of,看到,out of sight,看不到；在视野之外,in/within sight,在视野内，在视线内,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Out _ sight,，,out of mind.,眼不见，心不烦。,Finally he caught sight _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.,In time of difficulty,，,_(,我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩,)and we must build up our courage.,答案,of,of,we must not lose sight of our achievements,3,.,speed up,加速,高考佳句,Obviously,，,a good learning habit can help us to,speed up,to reach our destinations.,(2013,四川，书面表达,),显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。,at high/low/full/top speed,以高,/,低,/,全,/,最高速,at a speed of.,以,的速度,with all speed,尽快地,reduce speed,减速,pick up speed,加速,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.,As far as I know,，,the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.,How did the accident come about since he _(,以每小时,60,英里的速度开车,)?,答案,at,speed,后加,up,drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Hit by a lack of fresh air,，,my head ached.,由于缺少新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,(1),过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；,(2),过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；,(3),过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。,【特别提醒】,过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如,when,，,though,，,although,，,as if,，,as though,，,if,，,unless,，,until,，,once,等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Once _(publish),，,the dictionary will be very popular.,Giving another hour,，,I can also work out this problem.,_(,因为给了一个重要角色,)in a new movie,，,Andy has got a chance to become famous.,答案,published,Giving,Given,Offered an important role,2.,教材原句,Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,For a moment she just stood there,，,_(able)to believe what had just happened.,她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。,He spent seven days in the wind and snow,，,with cold and hungry.,_(,既吃惊又高兴,),，,he stood up and accepted the prize.,答案,unable,去掉,with,Surprised and happy,
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