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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选,修,八,Unit 1,A land of diversity,.,情景默写,1.He _(,滑倒,)and fell down the stairs.,2.The health service must be completely _(,改革,).,3.She _(,刹,)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.,4.She shocked everyone by _(,剃,)all her hair off.,5.It _(,发生,)to him that he had left the bag on the train.,6.The English translation is _(,插入,)between the lines of the text.,slipped,reformed,braked,shaving,occurred,inserted,7.My father _(,雇佣,)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.,8.The _(,繁荣,)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.,9.The task was beyond the intellectual _(,掌握,)of some of the students.,10.The two local _(,当局,)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.,11.Hardly had we put down our _(,行李,)and sat down when the train started off.,12.The teachers system of _(,处罚,)appealed to the childrens sense of _(,公正,).,hired,boom,grasp,authorities,luggage/baggage,punishment(s,),justice,13.She had looked everywhere for her children,，,but they were _(,到处都没有,)to be found,，,which made her very worried.,14.In some rural places of China,，,some people still prefer _(,沿袭,)their traditional lifestyle.,15.After 15 years in the USA,，,he has finally made his decision to _(,申请,)American citizenship.,16.While you are reading an article,，,youd better _(,标出,)the key words and topic sentences.,nowhere,keeping up,apply for,mark out,17.Pity!You didnt listen to my advice,；,otherwise,，,you would not have been _(,欺骗,).,18.You can _(,与,合作,)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.,19.It is honorable to _(,谋生,)with your hands while depending on others is a shame.,20.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _(,借助于,)a ladder.,taken in,team up with,make a life,by means of,.,词性转换,1.The area has a high _(,percent)of,unemployed men.,2.They believed that these problems would disappear under _(social).,3.He won the _ and was _ president of the,country.(elect,),4._,，,she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the,accident.(apparent,),5.,“,Walk across this street and turn left at the first _(cross).,”,the boy told the lady.,6.He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the,test.(indicate,),percentage,socialism,election,elected,Apparently,apparent,crossing,indicated,indicator,indications,7.The results of the survey fell into _,groups.The,old were scholars of great _ while the young were the,opposite.(distinct,),8.All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.(apply),9.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good,job.(major,),10.If a _ wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland,，,he has to pay some _ when he passes through the _.(custom),distinct,distinction,applicants,apply,applications,major,majority,major,customer,customs,customs,1,.,句型公式：,it is likely that.,意为,“,很可能,”,很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。,_ like the earth,，,on which there might also be life.,2,.,句型公式：,That is why.,意为,“,那就是为什么,”,他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。,He is addicted to computer games,，,and _.,It is likely that there are some planets,thats why he has to drop out of school,3,.,句型公式：,It is believed that.,意为,“,人们认为,/,相信,”,，,其构成为：,It,be,过去分词,that,从句,人们认为澳大利亚的历史开始于,18,世纪末期。,_ at the end of the eighteenth century.,It is believed that Australian history began,1,.,means,n,.,手段；方法,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Only _ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.,By no means _(,be)punishment,a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.,by,is,Every possible means _(,try)so,far,，,but none worked.,All possible means _(,try)so,far,，,but none worked.,_,，,as students,，,we should master a foreign language _ our,diligence.Whats,more,，,_ should we waste our youth.,无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。,has been tried,have been tried,By any means,by means of,by no means,状元笔记全记牢,by means of,通过；用；借助于,by any means,无论如何，以一切可能的手段,by this means,这种方法,by no means,决不；一点也不,(,放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序,),by all means(,用于交际英语表示同意,),当然可以；没问题,【点津】,means,用作,“,方式；方法,”,时单复数同形。,2,.,occur,vi,.,发生；出现,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,_ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.,Didnt it occur to you _(,phone)them,about it?,Along with your wonderful innovation,，,you need to hand in a report,，,explaining how the idea occurs _ you.,But it struck/hit me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.,But _ _ _ _ _ one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.,It,to phone,to,it,occurred,to,me,that,状元笔记全记牢,(1)sth.occurs to,sb,.,某人突然想起某事,It occurs to/strikes/hits,sb.that,.,某人突然想起,It occurs to,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人突然想起做某事,(2)occurrence,n,.,发生，出现,【点津】,occur,结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或,it,。,3,.,majority,n,.,大多数；大半,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Among the members of the committee those who are in,favour,of the plan are in the _(major).,An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(,be)against,it.,What subject did you major _ when you were in university?,The white _ in Australia while the native people _.,在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。,majority,are,in,are in the majority,(,are)in,the minority,状元笔记全记牢,(1)a/the majority of.,大多数,be in the majority,占大部分,/,大多数,(2)minority,n,.,少数,in the minority,占少数,(3)major,n,.&,v,.,主修；专业,major in,主修,；以,为专业,【点津】,the/a majority of,名词，谓语动词的数与,of,后面的名词保持一致。,4,.,indicate,vt,.,指出；标示；表明；暗示,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,As _(,indicate)in,the picture,，,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities,，,he can find a better way to achieve his goal.,He gave us no _(,indicate)as,to what was the matter.,These figures _ that the company is in serious trouble.,这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。,indicated,indication,indicate to me,状元笔记全记牢,(1)indicate,sth.to,sb,.,向某人指出、暗示某物,indicate(to,sb.)that,.(,向某人,),示意；表明；暗示；说明,(2)indication,n,.,指示，标志；暗示；迹象,5,.,make a life,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,They settled down in Canada and made _ life for themselves.,She had to look for part,-,time jobs these years _(,make)a,living.,When Alice _,，,she did not know how long she had been lying there.,当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。,a,to make,came(back)to life,状元笔记全记牢,(1)make/earn a/ones living,谋生,(2)live/lead a.life,过着,生活,come(,back)to,life,苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气,bring.back to life,使,苏醒过来；给,活力,6,.,take in,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中,take in,的含义,The price,takes in,the cost of all the accommodation and food._,The old lady was homeless,，,so I,took,her,in,._,Lacking social experience,，,teenagers tend to be,taken in,by ill people._,I found it easy to,take in,what the teacher said in class._,It is said that black,takes in,more heat than white._,包括,留宿；收留,欺骗,理解,吸收,状元笔记全记牢,take back,收回；取回,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,take on,呈现；雇用,take over,接收；接管；取代,take up,占去；占据；开始；从事,7,.,this/that is why.,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,Tom was very,lazy.That,was _ he never achieved anything in his life.,Tom came late for the,meeting.That,was _ he was ill.,The reason _ he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.,why,because,that,状元笔记全记牢,(1)this/that is why.,意为,“,这,/,那就是为什么,”,(why,从句表示结果,),(2)this/that is because.,这,/,那是因为,(because,从句表示原因,),(3)this is the reason why.,这就是,的原因,the reason why.is that.,的原因是,(why,引导定语从句；,that,引导表语从句。注意：,that,不可换成,because),The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.,He never gives up;_ _ _ he has had such a success.,He has had such a success;_ _ _ he never gives up.,this,is(the,reason),why,this,is,because,.,课文语法填空,California is the third largest state in the USA 1._ has the largest population.2._ is the most multicultural state in the,USA.This,is not 3._(surprise)when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the,world.No,one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4._ we now know as,California.Scientists,believe that the Native Americans reached America 5._ means of a land,bridge.In,the 18th century California was ruled,but,It,surprising,what,by,by,Spain.Of,the first Spanish to go to California,，,the majority were religious,men.In,1848,，,gold was discovered in California and 6._ dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the,world.In,fact,，,7._ achieved their dream,，,but most remained in California to make a life for 8._(,they).In,more recent decades,，,California has become home to 9._(many)people from,Asia.It,10._(believe)that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.,the,few,themselves,more,is believed,【参考范文】,California is the most multicultural state with the largest population in America.(,要点,1)It attracts immigrants all over the world at different periods due to its climate and the lifestyle,，,starting from native Americans 15,，,000 years ago.(,要点,2)It is believed that in the future there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups but simply a mixture of many races and cultures in California.(,要点,3),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,Most of our class,had decided to visit the Great Wall _(,通过,)bicycling on,Sunday.,It,hit us that the Palace Museum was more,appealing.On,the way we _(,合作,)to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets._(,正如明确显示的一样,)in their brochure,，,there are,a lot of,valuable,collections.,People,believe that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace,Museum.Now,，,I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum every year.,by means of,teamed up,Just as is apparently indicated,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)Most of our,class,The,_ of our class,(2)a lot of,_,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1),用本单元所学句式改写句,_ the Palace Museum was more appealing.,(2),用,it,作形式主语改写句,_ nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.,majority,a great/good many,It occurred to us that,It is believed that,
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